U-804 - 1st War Patrol

Translation by Jerry Mason with help from Robert Derencin and Andi Forster

Departed
Date
Arrived
Date
Days at Sea
Bergen
19 June 1944
Flensburg
12 October 1944
116

 

Click the icon to download a KMZ file displaying the U-boat track, significant events and locations for this patrol.  You must have Google Earth loaded on your computer to view this file.  Download Google Earth here

Ships Hit
Date
KTB Time
Position
Ship
Tons
Nationality
Convoy
2 Aug 44
15.31
47°15'N, 32°25'W
USS FISKE (DE 143)
1,300
American
 
     
 Total = 1,300
   
Note:  The positions in the table above and in the Google Earth patrol summary are derived from the KTB and in many cases do not match those set forth in authoritative references such as Jürgen Rohwer, Axis Submarine Successes of World War Two or the Uboat.net website.  The goal here is to present the picture relative to the U-boat and not the absolute position that the ship was attacked or sank.


 
 
           
           
           
           
           
           
           
                                                
           
                                        K  R  I  E  G  S  T  A  G  E  B  U  C  H  .  
                                   ================================  
           
           
           
                                                 Unterseeboot 804  
           
           
                                         1st patrol from 9.6. - 12.10.1944.  
           
           
           
        Kommandant:  Oberleutnant z.S.d.R. Herbert Meyer.  
           
           
           
           
                             
         
         
         
      Distribution:  
         
      2 x O.K.M.  
      1 x B.d.U. Op.    
      1 x Kom. Adm. U.-Boote    
      1 x F.d.U. West    
      1 x F.d.U. Ausbildung    
      1 x 27. U.-Flottille    
      1 x 33. U.-Flottille    
           
           
           
           
                                               
           
           
           
        © U-boat Archive 2023 - all rights reserved  
Click the flag to view the above page from the original German KTB
 
- 1 -
 
           
           
           
           
    09.06. - 11.06.44 Kiel Outfitted.  Weapons shooting, shooting exercises, final trim test, completion of t remaining work.  
           
    12.06.44 Kiel - Kristiansand South    
    09.13   Departed Kiel for 1st war patrol.  In convoy to Kristiansand South.  In accordance with Outbound Orders, Operations Order No. 56 is in effect for the boat.  
    12.00 AO 7731 Day's run:  Surfaced       22.6 nm  
      SW 5-6, Sea 3-4, cloudy, Vis. good, 1010 mb                  Submerged      /    nm  
                                           22.6 nm  
    16.00 AO 7469    
      SWbyW 5,. Sea 3-4, cloudy, Vis. good, 1011 mb    
    20.00 AO 7511    
      W 4-5, Sea 3, heavily cloudy, Vis. good, 1013 mb    
    24.00 AO 7169    
      WSW 3, Sea 2, heavily cloudy, Vis. good, 1013 mb    
           
    13.06.44 Kiel - Kristiansand South    
    04.00 AO 7218    
      WSW 5, Sea 3, half overcast, Vis. medium, 1015 mb    
    08.00 AO 4883    
      WSW 4, Sea 2, lightly cloudy, Vis. medium, 1015 mb    
    12.00 AO 4818 Day's run:  Surfaced      141.6 nm  
      WbyS 2, Sea 2, few clouds, Vis. good, 1015 mb                  Submerged      /    nm  
                                           141.6 nm  
    16.00 AO 4547    
      WSW 3-4, Sea 2, half overcast, Vis. medium, 1012 mb    
    20.00 AO    
      SW 3, Sea 2, light rain, overcast, Vis. moderate, 1008 mb    
    21.42   Deep dive attempt.  
           
           
           
Sun and Moon Data 12.06.44
Sun and Moon Data 13.06.44
 
- 2 -
 
           
           
           
    continued      
    13.06.44 Kiel - Kristiansand South Cable bushing for the Fu.M.O. antenna leaks.  Was flanged off.  Diesel construction hatch began to leak lightly at depth 2 A meters.  Otherwise no issues.  
    23.30   Surfaced.  
    24.00 AN 3626    
      SW 3, Sea 1-2, rain, misty, 1002 mb    
           
    14.06.44 Kiel - Kristiansand South    
    04.00 AN 3612    
      SWbyS 2-3, Sea 1-2, overcast, inshore clearing and visibility improvement, 1001 mb    
    05.15   Made fast Kongsgaardbukt. Lubricating oil and fuel oil supply.  
    11.35   Departed Kristiansand in convoy.  
    12.00   Day's run:  Surfaced      152.4 nm  
                         Submerged     6.8  nm  
                                             159.2 nm  
    16.00 AN 3526    
      W 3-4, Sea 3, overcast, Vis. good, 1004 mb    
    20.00 AN 3199    
      WNW 3-4, Sea 2-3, overcast, Vis. 6 nm, 1005 mb    
    22.01   Released from convoy southwest of Egerøy.  Moved off from the coast on course 250°.  
    23.36   Dived to proceed submerged.  Depth 30 meters.  
    24.00 AN 3188    
      NW 4, Sea 3, heavily cloudy, Vis. medium, 1005 mb    
           
    15.06.44 West coast of Norway.    
    04.00 AN 3184    
    08.00 AN 3181    
    12.00 AN 3155 Day's run:  Surfaced      110.5 nm  
                         Submerged    19.9  nm  
                                             130.4 nm  
    16.00 AN 3143    
    18.36   Surfaced to charge.  
    20.00 AN 2975    
      NW 3-4, Sea 2, cloudy, Vis. good    
           
Sun and Moon Data 13.06.44
Sun and Moon Data 14.06.44
Sun and Moon Data 15.06.44
 
- 3 -
 
           
           
           
    continued      
    15.06.44      
    20.36   Dived to proceed submerged,  Depth 30 meters.  
           
    16.06.44      
    04.00 AN 2866    
    08.00 AN 2839    
    08.39   Began snorkeling.  
    09.56   Ended snorkeling.  
    10.57   Began snorkeling.  
    12.00 AN 2833 Day's run:  Surfaced        25.2 nm  
      NW 1-2, Sea 1, overcast, Vis. medium                  Submerged    58.1  nm  
                                            83.3 nm  
    12.11   Ended snorkeling.  
    14.50   Surfaced to charge.  
    16.00 AN 2313    
      N 2-3, Sea 1-2, overcast, Vis. good, 1012 mb    
    18.00   Dived to proceed submerged.  Depth 30 meters.  
    19.45   2 detonations, far off.  
    20.00 AN 2336    
    22.14 N 3, Sea 2, nearly overcast, bright north horizon, Vis. good Incoming Radio Message 2013/16/061 Kr Kr:  Boat sinking slowly.  Square AF 8787.  
                                                                  U-998  
        I am located 11 nm southeast of U-998.  2-1/2 hours have passed since the detonations.  
      I believe that in the mean time U-998 has sunk.  My intention is to immediately surface and assist U-998.  While submerged, I announce what is at stake to the crew and that aircraft attack can be expected.  
    22.30   Surfaced to search for U-998 (Fiedler).   
    22.45   Recognition Signal exchanged with a German sea emergency aircraft (Do 24).  I follow the aircraft, because obviously the position of Fiedler or the sinking location is known.  In so doing . . .  
    22.59   "Aircraft" alarm - a twin-engine land-based aircraft.  Range 7000-8000 meters.  Flies past then immediately turns towards.  Recognition Signal requested at about range = 5000 meters,  No immediate answer.  Gave permission to fire for the 3.7 cm cannon.  After 3 shots stoppage due to loading mechanism failure.  The aircraft immediately fires the correct German Recognition Signal, turns away briefly and then flies exactly from astern with a dive angle of about 25°.  Permission to fire for all weapons at range 2500-3000 meters.  The 3.7 cm cannon gets off only one shot.  The twins work well.  The aircraft shoots with on board weapons however at the same time received hits from the 2 cm twins, draws close over the conning tower.  Initially pulls up smoking and then goes lower in a left turn, then pulls up again and disappears in the dark southern horizon.  
           
           
Sun and Moon Data 15.06.44
Sun and Moon Data 16.06.44
 
- 4 -
 
           
           
           
    continued      
    16.06.43 West coast of Norway During the overflights no bombs were thrown.  A new attack by the aircraft, which in the meantime was identified as a "Mosquito" did not follow.  On the conning tower I have 3 severely and 5 lightly wounded.  Severely wounded are:  
                Obstrm. Berhardt (Gunnery Officer)  
                Mtr.Gfr. Machler (Gunner, port twin)  
                Masch.Gfr. Adolf (Loader on the starboard twin)  
        Lightly wounded are:  
        Mtr.Gfr. Schmidt, Gunner on the starboard twin  
        Masch.Gfr. Nork, Loader on the port twin  
        Masch.Mt. Zscharnak, Ammunition Man  
        Masch.Mt. Vollheide, Ammunition Man  
        Oblnt.z.See. d.R. Meyer, Kommandant  
    23.04   Outgoing Radio Message:  Was attacked by aircraft, square AN 2333.    U-804.  
    23.24   Outgoing Radio Message 2310/16/067:  Aircraft attack fended off.  Several wounded.  Position square AN 2333.  
                                                                  Meyer.  
    23.32   Dived to put together a new anti-aircraft watch.  
        On the aircraft attack:  Own speed before and during the attack AK.  No marine phosphorescence.  One approach exactly from astern at low altitude.  Machine gun fire, no bombs, no detection.  Fliege, Mücke, Wanze were manned.  Gear was operable.  According to statements by U-Müller, which recovered the crew of the Mosquito, they testified that they flew visually by day and that also in this case  the boat was sighted and not located [by radar], that one of the 4 German Recognition Signals at hand were shot at random, and that bomb throwing did not take place because of hits to the engines.  
        Range when the aircraft came in sight was 7000-8000 meters.  Target angle about bow left 70°, altitude 800-1000 meters, no battery charging.  Communications gear was manned.   
      There is no great desire to surface below deck. I'm not quite sure whether in the immediate vicinity of own coast (30 nm) full commitment of a U-boat to rescue comrades is justified.  I must assume that other aircraft were summoned.  
        Therefore surfacing was delayed and steered in the direction of the suspected sinking location of U-Fiedler submerged.  
    24.00 AF 8787    
      NW 4, Sea 3, cloudy, Vis. good, dark southern horizon.    
           
    17.06.44      
    00.59   Surfaced and continued to search for U-Fiedler.  
           
Sun and Moon Data 16.06.44
Sun and Moon Data 17.06.44
 
- 5 -
 
           
           
           
    continued      
    17.06.44      
    xx.30   U-"Bode" sighted.  Continued to search together.  
    02.05   Incoming Radio Message 0149/17/70:  Damaged U-Fiedler just now entered Bergen in convoy.  
                                                                  11. U-Flottille.  
    02.00   Aircraft sighted on the bright northern horizon.  Range about 10000 meters.  
    02.11   Outgoing Radio Message 0115/17/071:  11. U-Flottille.  Search up to now without results.  Aircraft shot German Recognition Signal.  3 severely 5 lightly wounded, going to Bergen.  
                                                                  U-Meyer.  
    02.21   Dived to proceed submerged to Bergen.  
    03.40   Surfaced.  
    03.42   Outgoing Radio Message 0320/17/073:  Position 17.June 12.00 hours at Hellisøy.                     Meyer.  
    03.44   Dived.  
    04.00 AF 8789    
      NW 3-4, Sea 2-3, cloudy, Vis. good    
    05.08   Incoming Radio Message 0334/17/074:  U-Meyer:  Break off search.  Be at Hellisøy on 17 June at 07.00 hours.  Enter in convoy with U-boat escort boat "UNITAS".  
                                                                  11. U-Flottille.  
    06.20   Incoming Radio Message 0255/17/072:  All boats operating on Fiedler.  Continue transit and go to position.  
                                                                  F.d.U. Mitte.  
    06.29   Incoming Radio Message 0029/17/069:  Boats operating on Fiedler do not let your own safety out of consideration.  Expect surface vessels to assist.  
                                                                  F.d.U. Mitte.  
    06.34   Incoming Radio Message 2301/16/068:  Boats for sea emergency Fiedler (U-998).  Departed or have taken off:  Vorpostenboot "UNITAS", 1 aircraft protection vessel, 1 sea emergency aircraft (Do 24) no fighters.  
                                                                  11. U-Flottille.  
    06.34   Surfaced.  Surface transit to Bergen.   
    08.00 NW 3, Sea 2, cloudy, Vis. good Passed Hellisøy inbound.  
    08.44   Outgoing Radio Message 0821/17/078:  Passed Hellisøy 08.00 hours.  Waiting at Skjelanger.          Meyer.  
        At Skjelanger check fired the 3.7 cm cannon.  Have not been able to shoot a magazine without stoppage. The cause was the firing mechanism.  Finally barrel plugged by flooded ammunition.  
    09.18   Incoming Radio Message 0521/17/076:  By perfect observation by own aircraft in the vicinity, during an attack on U-804 (Meyer) off the West coast of Norway English aircraft shot German recognition signal.  
           
           
Sun and Moon Data 17.06.44
 
- 6 -
 
           
           
           
    continued      
    17.06.44 West coast of Norway    
    10.39   Incoming Radio Message 0539/17/075:  U-804 (Meyer) To Radio Message 0320/17/073 Escort positioned 12.00 hours Hellisøy.   
    11.22   In convoy with "UNITAS" to Bergen.  
    12.00   Day's run:  Surfaced        89.2 nm  
                         Submerged    35.0 nm  
                                             124.2 nm  
    13.05   Released from convoy.  
    13.43   Entered Bergen and made fast.  
    13.45   Muster by the Chef 11. U-Flottille.  
    14.20   Disembarked the wounded.  
        Remaining in the hospital in Bergen:  
        Obstrm. Bernhard  
        Matr.Gfr. Machler  
        Matr.Gfr. Schmidt  
        Masch.Gfr. Adolf  
    17.35   Shifted to the Danziger Werft, Werk Bergen.  Repair of damage caused by the aircraft attack and on the leaking starboard exhaust gas valve.  Snorkel mast shot through, exhaust gas piping, fuel loading piping, gun shield of the twins.  Overhaul of the 3.7 cm cannon.  Provisions and fuel oil supply.  
           
    18.06.44 In Bergen    
    19.35   Cast off Danziger Werft Werk Bergen for deep dive attempt.  Fu.M.O. through fitting leaked, also the propeller shaft bushing, otherwise all in order.  
    21.30   Mada fast Danziger Werft.  
      In the mean time was informed by the Chef 11.U-Flottille that the "Mosquito" was shot down by U-804.  U-Müller had taken the crew prisoner.  
           
    19.06.44 Departed Bergen    
    06.40   Cast off to check fire the 3.7 cm cannon.  The weapon now shoots perfectly.  
    08.20   Made fast at the Coal Pier Bergen.  
    10.00   Instruction by Kommandant and Officers of the Chef 11.U-Flottille.   
    12.27   Cast off from the Coal Pier.  Continued the patrol.  In convoy with "UNITAS" to Hellisøy.  
    15.25 Thick fog Released from convoy at Hellisøy.  
    16.00 AN 2416 Set off from the coast at 2 x HF.  
      Wind calm, thick fog    
    16.30 Clearing, Vis. 2-3 nm    
    16.37   Dived to proceed submerged.  Depth 40 meters.  
    20.00 AF 8789    
    24.00 AF 8785 Continuous twilight.  
           
    20.06.44 West coast of Norway    
    04.00 AF 8785    
    08.00 AF 8757    
    11.07   Began snorkeling.  
           
           
           
Sun and Moon Data 17.06.44
Sun and Moon Data 18.06.44
Sun and Moon Data 19.06.44
Sun and Moon Data 20.06.44
 
- 7 -
 
           
           
           
    continued      
    20.06.44      
    12.00 AF 8754 Day's run:  Surfaced        46.3 nm  
      NW 2-3, overcast, quite quiet Sea, Swell 2-3, Vis. good                  Submerged    40.3 nm  
                                            86.6 nm  
    12.20   Ended snorkeling.  
    16.00 AF 8719    
      NW 2-3, Sea 2, Vis. 5-6 nm, overcast    
    18.20   Began snorkeling.  
    19.55   Ended snorkeling.  Proceeded submerged at depth 50 meters.  
    20.00 AF 8712    
      NW 2-3, long NW-Swell, overcast, Vis. medium    
    24.00 AF 8478    
           
    21.06.44 West coast of Norway    
    01.27   Began snorkeling.  
    02.15   Ended snorkeling.  
    03.18   Began snorkeling.  
    04.00 AF 8471    
      NW 2-3, Sea 1-2, long NW-Swell, Vis. medium    
    04.12   Ended snorkeling.  
    12.00 AF 7675 Day's run:  Surfaced           /     
                         Submerged    60.9 nm  
                                              60.9 nm  
    15.25   Began snorkeling.  
    15.55 AF 7638 Crash dive for flying boat, northwesterly course, parallel flight, range 4000-5000 meters.  Went to depth A +60 meters.  No bombs.  No Wanze detection.  
    16.00 AF 7638 Proceeded submerged at depth 50 meters.  
      NWbyN 2, Sea 1-2, NW-Swell, heavily cloudy, Vis. good    
    20.00 AF 7634    
      NW 2, heavily cloudy, long NW-Swell, Vis. good    
    22.22   Incoming Radio Message 1525/21/044:  U-804 Meyer:  
        On 22 June 08.00 hours switch to Ireland Circuit.  
    24.00 AF 7633    
      Weather unchanged Continuous twilight.  
           
    22.06.44 Norwegian Sea    
    00.27   Began snorkeling.  
    03.02   Ended snorkeling.  
    04.00 AF 7382    
    05.37   Began snorkeling.  
           
Sun and Moon Data 20.06.44
Sun and Moon Data 21.06.44
Sun and Moon Data 22.06.44
 
- 8 -
 
           
           
           
    continued      
    22.06.44 Norwegian Sea    
    06.03   Ended snorkeling.  
    08.00 AF 7354    
    12.00 AF 7343 Day's run:  Surfaced           /     
                         Submerged    63.1 nm  
                                              63.1 nm  
    12.52   Began snorkeling  
    13.20   Crash dive for flying boat.  Range 6000-7000 meters, altitude 500-1000 meters, from left to right.  Initially went to depth A +60 meters, then continued at depth 50 meters.  No bombs.  
    16.00 AF 7319    
      NW 2-3, Sea 1-2, heavily cloudy, Vis. good    
    20.00 AF 7315 Began snorkeling  
      NW 4, Sea 3, Vis. good    
    22.40   Ended snorkeling.  
    24.00 AF 7232 Continuous twilight.  
           
    23.06.44 Norwegian Sea    
    00.10   Began snorkeling.  
    01.40   Ended snorkeling.  
    04.00 AF 4886    
    08.00 AF 4886    
    12.00 AF 4881 Day's run:  Surfaced           /     
                         Submerged    69.5 nm  
                                              69.5 nm  
    14.03   Flying boat sighted at periscope depth.  Range about 10000 meters flying past ahead from left to right, altitude about 500 meters.  
    16.00 AF 4873    
      SW 2-3, Sea 1-2, NW-Swell, overcast, Vis. good    
    17.49   Began snorkeling.  
    18.00   Ended snorkeling.  
    20.00 AF 4848    
      Weather unchanged.    
    21.03   At periscope depth U-boat sighted, northwesterly course, range about 4 nm, type 9 D 2 boat.  
    21.15   U-boat out of sight, probably dived.  
        Before and during the sighting no sound bearings.  
      Initially gave up the intention to snorkel to avoid a sound bearing.  Moved off 40° to the west.  Doubt arose if it even was a German U-boat.  The net deflector seemed to me to go over a scaffolding on the conning tower, however theplacement of the cannons was like a 9 D 2 boat.  
    24.00 AF 4844    
           
    24.06.44 Norwegian Sea    
    02.31 SW 2, Sea 1-2, at times fog Began snorkeling.  
           
Sun and Moon Data 22.06.44
Sun and Moon Data 23.06.44
Sun and Moon Data 24.06.44
 
- 9 -
 
           
           
           
    continued      
    24.06.44      
    03.25   Ended snorkeling.  
    03.44   Began snorkeling.  
    04.00 AF 4739    
      SSW 3-4, Sea 2-3, clearing, Vis. changing    
    05.40   Ended snorkeling.  
    12.00 AF 4722 Day's run:  Surfaced           /     
                         Submerged    65.1 nm  
                                              65.1 nm  
    16.00 AF 4487    
    19.00   8-10 depth charges far off.  
    19.05   4-6 depth charges far off.  
    20.00 AF 4479    
      Wind shifting 2-3, squally weather, Sea 1-2, confused, overcast, Vis. medium    
    23.08   Began snorkeling.  
    23.58   Ended snorkeling.  
    24.00 AF 4477    
           
    25.06.44 Iceland Passage - Norwegian Sea    
    03.00   Began snorkeling.  
    04.00 AE 6698    
      NE 3-4, freshening to 5-6, Sea 4-5, misty    
    05.10   Ended snorkeling.  Proceeded submerged at depth 50 meters.  
    08.00 AE 6689    
    12.00 AE 6688 Day's run:  Surfaced           /     
      ENE 6, Sea 5, cloudy, Vis. good                  Submerged    64.5 nm  
                                            64.5 nm  
    13.07   Began snorkeling.  
    13.55   Ended snorkeling.  
    16.00 AE 6676    
    20.00 AE 6675    
      NE 2, Sea 2, overcast, Vis. changing    
    23.23   Began snorkeling.  
    24.00 AE 6595    
           
    26.06.44 Iceland Passage    
    01.45   Ended snorkeling.  
    04.00 AE 6586    
    07.10   One detonation far off.  
    08.00 AE 6585    
    12.00 AE 6585 Day's run:  Surfaced           /     
                         Submerged    64.0 nm  
                                              64.0 nm  
           
Sun and Moon Data 24.06.44
Sun and Moon Data 25.06.44
Sun and Moon Data 26.06.44
 
- 10 -
 
           
           
           
    continued      
    26.06.44      
    15.42   Began snorkeling.  
    16.00 AE 6575    
      NE 2-3, Sea 2-3, cloudy, Vis. good    
    17.01   Ended snorkeling.  
    20.00 AE 6575    
    24.00 AE 6733 Continuous twilight.  
           
    27.06.44 Iceland Passage    
    00.30   Began snorkeling.  
    01.47   Ended snorkeling.  
    04.00 AE 6768    
    06.35   Began snorkeling.  
    06.43   Ended snorkeling.  
    08.00 AE 6761    
      NE 5, Sea 3-4, overcast, showery weather, Vis. changing    
    09.14   Began snorkeling.  
    11.15   Ended snorkeling.  
    12.00 AE 6755    
    16.00 AE 6757    
    20.00 AE 6773    
    24.00 AE 6778    
      NE 5-6, Sea 4-5, overcast, Vis. good    
           
    28.06.44 Iceland Passage    
    04.00 AE 9111    
      NE 6-7, Sea 4-5, overcast, Vis. medium    
    05.00   Began snorkeling.  
    05.40   Ended snorkeling.  
    05.50   Began snorkeling.  
    07.10   Ended snorkeling.  
    08.00 AE 8334    
    12.00 AE 8329 Day's run:  Surfaced           /     
                         Submerged    65.9 nm  
                                              65.9 nm  
    16.00 AE 8352    
      NEbyN 7, Sea 6, overcast, Vis. changing    
    18.05   Began snorkeling.  
    20.00 AE 8348    
      Wind abated somewhat, otherwise weather unchanged    
    20.15   Ended snorkeling.  
    24.00 AE 8371    
      NNE 6, Sea 5, overcast, Vis. medium    
           
           
           
Sun and Moon Data 26.06.44
Sun and Moon Data 27.06.44
Sun and Moon Data 28.06.44
 
- 11 -
 
           
           
           
           
    29.06.44 Iceland Passage    
    00.45   Began snorkeling.  
    01.50   Ended snorkeling.  
    04.00 AE 8296    
    06.00   Began snorkeling.  
    07.54   Ended snorkeling.  
    08.00 AE 8297    
      NNE 4, Sea 4, overcast, Vis. good    
    12.00 AE 8523 Day's run:  Surfaced           /     
                         Submerged    71.5 nm  
                                              71.5 nm  
    16.00 AE 8525    
      NNE 2-3, NNE-Swell 2-3, overcast, Vis. good    
    20.00 AE 8527    
    21.10   During an all around sweep a sailing fishing cutter bearing 285°T.  Target angle bow right 10°, range 2 nm.  
      I believe that its mission is surveillance.  
        Went to silent running and slowly went deeper.  After that the cutter proceeded with an engine.  No indication that he had noticed us.  
    23.05   Began snorkeling.  
    24.00 AE 8542    
      NNE 2, Sea 2, overcast, Vis. medium    
           
    30.06.44 Iceland Passage    
    00.27   Smoke cloud bearing 295°T, crash dive, ended snorkeling and ran towards it with both motors HF.  Every 10-15 minutes a thick smoke cloud arises.  About 01.00 hours I recognize that it is a search group, consisting of 3 fishing trawlers, bow left target angle 40° and range about 4 nm.  Turned away, put astern and went to depth A +50 meters.  
    01.06   Silent running.  
        7 depth charges, medium range.  
    01.07   2 depth charges.  
    01.39   5 depth charges.  
    02.24   3 depth charges far off.  Came to old course 235°.  
        All around sweep clear.  Proceeded submerged at depth 50 meters.  
    04.00 AE 8541    
    08.00 AE 8466    
      NNE 1, Sea 1, overcast, Vis. good    
    11.19   Began snorkeling.  
           
           
Sun and Moon Data 29.06.44
Sun and Moon Data 30.06.44
 
- 12 -
 
           
           
           
    continued      
    30.06.44      
    12.00 AE 8468 Day's run:  Surfaced           /     
      Weather unchanged                  Submerged    58.1 nm  
                                              58.1 nm  
    12.45   Ended snorkeling.  
    16.00 AE 8491    
    20.00 AE 8486    
    20.45 AE 8485 Independent fishing trawler, continual speed and bearing changes, minimum range 4 nm. Seemed to be a patrol vessel.  
    24.00 AE 8485    
           
    01.07.44 Iceland Passage    
    00.15   Began snorkeling.  
    01.50   Ended snorkeling.  
    04.00 AE 8413    
    08.00 AE 8413    
    10.07   Began snorkeling.  
    11.00 AE 8717 Sailing vessel (fishing cutter) in the sun sector bearing 90°T, bow left, target angle 30-40°, range 1 1/2 to 2 nm.  
      ENE 2, Sea 1, heavily cloudy, Vis. good except for the sun sector  
      Ended snorkeling.  Sailing vessel runs with an engine.  
      Possibly these sailing fishing cutters are on patrol in the Iceland Passage.  
    11.45   Sailing vessel out of sight.  
    12.00 AE 8717 Day's run:  Surfaced           /     
      Weather unchanged.                  Submerged    51.5 nm  
                                              51.5 nm  
    14.57   Began snorkeling.  
    17.00   Ended snorkeling.  
    17.20   8-10 depth charges far off.  
    18.00   Depth charge series far off.  
    19.45   Depth charges far off.  
    20.00 AE 7968    
      Weather unchanged.    
    21.22   Depth charges far off.  
    21.30              "               "  
    23.50              "               "  
    23.54              "               "  
    24.00 AE 7991 Continuous twilight.  
      NE 1-2, Sea 1, cloudy, Vis. good,    
           
    02.07.44 Iceland Passage    
    00.19   Depth charges far off.  
    03.58   Began snorkeling.  
    04.00 AE 7986    
      Weather unchanged    
    06.15   Ended snorkeling.  
    08.00 AL 3113    
    11.28   Surfaced to take a navigation fix.  
    11.33   Dived.  
    12.00 AL 3114 Day's run:  Surfaced           /     
                         Submerged    66.8 nm  
                                              66.8 nm  
           
Sun and Moon Data 30.06.44
Sun and Moon Data 01.07.44
Sun and Moon Data 02.07.44
 
- 13 -
 
           
           
           
    continued      
    02.07.44      
    15.14   Surfaced to take a navigation fix.  
    15.22   Dived.  
    15.20 AE 8798 The correct position is AE 8798.  Difference between dead reckoning and actual position after a navigation fix:  83°T, 108 nm  
    16.00 AE 8798    
      NE 3, Sea 2, overcast, Vis. good    
    17.05   Began snorkeling.  
    18.43   Crash dive for Wanze detection on 187 cm.  
    20.00 AL 3235    
    22.01   At periscope depth smoke clouds bearing 63°T, turned towards.  Vessel smokes every 10-15 minutes strongly.  22.50 hours last smoke cloud sighting.  
      Did not operate on it because it was probably a patrol vessel and due to the proximity to the Iceland Passage.  
    24.00 AL 3237    
      NE 3, Sea 2, overcast, Vis. medium    
           
    03.07.44 North Atlantic    
    00.30   Began snorkeling.  
    01.50   Ended snorkeling.  
    04.00 AL 3252    
      ENE 3, Sea 2, overcast, Vis. medium    
    05.15   Began snorkeling.  
    07.55   End of snorkeling.  
    08.00 AL 3246    
    12.00 AL 3247 Day's run:  Surfaced         2.0 nm   
      E 1, Sea 1, overcast, Vis. changing                  Submerged    72.7 nm  
                                            74.7 nm  
    15.36   One detonation, far off.  
    16.00 AL 3169    
      Calm, E-Swell, at times misty, overcast    
    20.00 AL 3192    
      EbyS 2-3, Sea 1, rainy, Vis. changing    
    20.32   Began snorkeling.  
    21.08   Ended snorkeling.  
    24.00 AL 3186 Continuous twilight.  
           
    04.07.44 North Atlantic    
    03.15   Surfaced.  
    04.00 AL 3179    
      E 2, Sea 1, low hanging clouds, Vis. changing, at times rain.    
    04.03   Dived.  
    05.10   Began snorkeling.  
    06.51   Ended snorkeling.  
    08.00 AL 3314    
    11.38   Surfaced.  
           
Sun and Moon Data 02.07.44
Sun and Moon Data 03.07.44
Sun and Moon Data 04.07.44
 
- 14 -
 
           
           
           
    continued      
    04.07.44 North Atlantic    
    11.45   Dived.  
    12.00 AL 2436 Day's run:  Surfaced        11.3 nm   
      Calm, S-Swell, overcast, Vis. good, 1018 mb                  Submerged    63.5 nm  
                                            74.8 nm  
    16.00 AL 2437    
      Weather unchanged    
    20.00 AL 2453 Surfaced.  
      Wind calm, overcast, confused Swell, Vis. good    
    20.17   Dived.  
    24.00 AL 2455    
      Weather unchanged.    
           
    05.07.44 North Atlantic    
    00.56   Surfaced.  
    01.28   Outgoing Short Signal weather report as passing report in accordance with Radio Message 1606/26/104 of 27.06.44.  
    01.49   Dived.  
    03.30   Began snorkeling.  
    04.00 AL 2472    
      NW 2, long W-Swell, overcast, at times rain, Vis. changing    
    06.45   Ended snorkeling.  
    08.00 AL 2398    
      NW 1, long NW-Swell, cloudy, Vis. good    
    12.00 AL 2397 Day's run:  Surfaced        10 nm   
      Weather unchanged                  Submerged    55.4 nm  
                                              65.4 nm  
    12.09   Surfaced.  
    12.23   Dived.  
    15.59   Surfaced.  
    16.00 AL 2399    
      Wind calm, N-Swell, Vis. medium    
    16.10   Dived.  
    16.05   Difference between dead reckoning and actual position after a navigation fix:  69°T, 18.2 nm.  
    20.00 AL 2531    
    24.00 AL 2526    
           
    06.07.44 North Atlantic    
    00.07   Began snorkeling.  
    01.45   Ended snorkeling.  
    03.10   End of twilight.  
    03.11   Incoming Radio Message 1637/5/167:  "Meyer", "Sauerberg".  New objective square Green Cäsar Quatsch 33 (North square).   [Square BC 30]  
    04.00 AL 2528    
      W 3, W-Swell, rain, Vis. 2 nm    
           
           
Sun and Moon Data 04.06.44
Sun and Moon Data 05.06.44
Sun and Moon Data 06.06.44
 
- 15 -
 
           
           
           
    continued      
    06.07.44 North Atlantic    
    04.20   Beginning of twilight.  
    04.37   Surfaced.  
    05.47   Dived.  
    06.22   Began snorkeling.  
    08.00 AL 1669    
      NW 3-4, Sea 2-3, overcast, rain, Vis. 2 nm    
    08.25   Ended snorkeling.  
    12.00 AL 1692 Day's run:  Surfaced        19.1 nm  
                         Submerged    62.8 nm  
                                              81.9 nm  
    16.00 AL 1694    
      NW 5, Sea 4, overcast, Vis. 5 nm    
    17.00   G.H.G. out of service.  The fault is urgently sought.  
    20.00 AL 1688    
      NW 5-6, Sea 4-5, overcast, Vis. 4 nm    
    20.50   Began snorkeling.  
    22.55   Ended snorkeling.  
    24.00 AL 1813    
           
    07.07.44 North Atlantic    
    02.57   End of twilight.  
    04.00 AL 1815    
      NW 3, Sea 2, overcast, Vis. changing    
    04.48   Beginning of twilight.  
    05.55   Began snorkeling.  
    07.21   Ended snorkeling.  
    08.00 AL 1739    
    12.00 AL 1762 Day's run:  Surfaced          /  
      NW 3, Sea 2, overcast, Vis. good                  Submerged    64.3 nm  
                                            64.3 nm  
    16.00 AL 1764    
    20.00 AL 1759    
    20.34   Began snorkeling.  
    22.00   Ended snorkeling.  
    24.00 AL 1782    
           
    08.07.44 North Atlantic    
    01.50   Surfaced.  
    02.24   Outgoing Radio Message 0031/8/108:  G.H.G. out of service.  Position 3 preamplifier no AC voltage for control grid.  Question how much and the source of the voltage.  Path according to the drawing only found up to the delay chain.  (AL 1781).        Meyer.  
    02.46   End of twilight.  
           
Sun and Moon Data 06.07.44
Sun and Moon Data 07.07.44
Sun and Moon Data 08.07.44
 
- 16 -
 
           
           
           
    continued      
    08.07.44 North Atlantic    
    03.01   Crash dive Fliege detection with Volume 5.  
    04.00 AL 1778    
    04.57   End of twilight.  
    08.00 AL 1991    
      ENE 2, Sea 1, rain, Vis. 3 nm    
    12.00 AK 0333 Day's run:  Surfaced       15.2 nm  
      Shower weather, nearly overcast, Vis. changing                  Submerged    53.7 nm  
                                            68.9 nm  
    16.00 AK 0335    
    20.00 AK 0337    
    20.26   Beginning of twilight.  
    21.15   End of twilight.  
    24.00 AK 0353    
           
    09.07.44 North Atlantic    
    00.08   Began snorkeling.  
    01.45   Ended snorkeling.  
    02.35   End of twilight.  
    02.45   Incoming Radio Message 1602/8/118:  To "Meyer".  To Radio Message 0031/8/108  
        1.)  Check both sides of transformer (Pos. 3) with circuit tester for continuity.  
        2.)  In the absence of grid bias voltage check cathode resistor 39 for continuity and if condenser Pos. 50 is burned through.  
        3.)  If not operable take out associated tube 15 and thus switch off the receiver.  
        4.)  Also check the rectifier and check anode voltage of the other tubes.  
    04.00 AK 0354    
      NW 4, Sea 3, overcast, Vis. medium    
    05.13   Beginning of twilight.  
    05.54   Began snorkeling.  
    07.32   Ended snorkeling.  
    08.00 AK 0372    
    12.00 AK 0371 Day's run:  Surfaced           /     
                         Submerged    62.1 nm  
                                              62.1 nm  
    15.18   Surfaced.  
    15.22   Dived.  
    16.00 AK 3996    
    19.04   Surfaced.  
    19.14   Dived.  
    19.10   Difference between dead reckoning and actual position after a navigation fix:  57.5°T, 54 nm.  
    20.00 AK 0353    
      NW 4, Sea 3, overcast, Vis. good    
           
Sun and Moon Data 08.07.44
Sun and Moon Data 09.07.44
 
- 17 -
 
           
           
           
    continued      
    09.07.44 North Atlantic    
    2x.x1   Steamer sighting, range 5 nm, bow right target angle 110°.  Steamer is found exactly on the Swedish Route however is not identified as Swedish with certainty.  
    2x.x0   Surfaced and pursued after the steamer passed out of sight.  
    2x.37 Vis. deteriorating in the N to NE. Crash dive for Fliege detection, Volume 5.  
      Submerged I come to the conviction that the steamer is certainly Swedish.  No zigzags as well as the course and appearance of the steamer attest to that. Came back to old course.  
    24.00 AK 0377    
      SSE 3, Sea 2, heavy mist.    
           
    10.07.44 North Atlantic    
    00.39   Incoming Radio Message 1435/9/130:  On Swedish Route on 9 July 12.00 hours are:  
        1.)  Inbound:  "SUNNANLAND" AK 67, "KRAGHOLM" AK 83, "ULLAREN" AK 89.  
        2.)  Outbound:  "DAGMARSALEN", "SVAABORG" and "DALIA" AF 76.  
        3.)  All naval squares.  4.) Repeated on Wallenstein.  
      By plotting the sighted steamer was "SUNNANLAND".  The radio message came too late for me.  
    02.52   End of twilight.  
    04.00 AK 0362    
    05.04   Began snorkeling.  
    05.08   Beginning of twilight.  
    07.30   End of snorkeling.  
    08.00 AK 0356    
      SWbyW 2, Sea 1, overcast, Vis. good    
    08.45   Began snorkeling.  
    09.41 AK 0358 Swedish steamer sighting on the Swedish Route.  Bow left target angle 70°, range 5 nm.  
    09.43   Ended snorkeling.  
    10.29   Began snorkeling.  
    11.21   Ended snorkeling.  
    12.00 AK 0381 Day's run:  Surfaced         19.3 nm  
                         Submerged    64.7 nm  
                                               84.0 nm  
    16.00 AK 0376    
      SSW 1, Sea 1, overcast, Vis. good    
    16.48   Surfaced to take a navigation fix.  
    17.03   Dived.  
    19.52   Surfaced to take a navigation fix.  
        Difference between dead reckoning and actual position after a navigation fix:  28.5°T, 12.2 nm.  
           
           
Sun and Moon Data 09.07.44
Sun and Moon Data 10.07.44
 
- 18 -
 
           
           
           
    continued      
    10.07.44 North Atlantic    
    20.00 AK 0376    
      SE 1, Sea 1, lightly cloudy, Vis. very good    
    20.03   Dived.  
    24.00 AK 0377    
      SSE 3, Sea 2, overcast, heavy mist    
           
    11.07.44 North Atlantic    
    01.45   Surfaced to proceed on the surface.  
    02.26   End of twilight.  
    04.00 AK 6227    
      SE 3, Sea 2, fog, weak marine phosphorescence., 1014 mb    
    04.55   Dived.  
    05.15   Beginning of twilight.  
    08.00 AK 6244    
    09.11 Thick fog Surfaced to proceed on the surface.  
    09.48 Vis. improving Dived.  
    12.00 AK 6169 Day's run:  Surfaced       53.7 nm  
      S 2-3, Sea 1-2, at times fog                  Submerged    42.0 nm  
                                              95.7 nm  
    16.00 AK 6191    
      SE 3, Sea 2, fog patches    
    16.40   Several depth charge detonations far off.  
    20.00 AK 6168    
    20.42   Began snorkeling.  
    21.15   Ended snorkeling.  
    24.00 AK 6188    
           
    12.07.44 North Atlantic    
    01.28 S 1, thick fog, marine phosphorescence, 1008 mb Surfaced to proceed on the surface.  
    02.14   End of twilight.  
    04.00 AK 6417    
      Clearing    
    04.58   Dived.  
    05.21   Beginning of twilight.  
    05.35   Surfaced.  
    05.38   Dived.  Damage control exercises.  
    08.00 AK 6564    
      SW 2, Sea 1, fog patches    
    12.00 AK 5659 Day's run:  Surfaced       37.7 nm  
      WNW 4, Sea 3, overcast, Vis. medium                  Submerged    46.5 nm  
                                            84.2 nm  
           
Sun and Moon Data 10.07.44
Sun and Moon Data 11.07.44
Sun and Moon Data 12.07.44
 
- 19 -
 
           
           
           
    continued      
    12.07.44 North Atlantic    
    16.00 AK 5682    
      WNW 5, Sea 4, overcast, Vis. good    
    20.00 AK 5681    
    20 25   Began snorkeling.  
    21.30   Ended snorkeling.  
    24.00 AK 5678    
           
    13.07.44 North Atlantic    
    01.52   Surfaced to proceed on the surface.  
    02.06   End of twilight.  
    04.00 AK 5835    
      W 5-6, Sea 4-5, cloudy, Vis. medium, faint marine phosphorescence    
    04.40   Dived.  
    06.08   Beginning of twilight.  
    08.00 AK 5851    
    12.00 AK 5855 Day's run:  Surfaced        27.4 nm  
      W 5-6, Sea 4-5, heavily cloudy, Vis. good                  Submerged    48.1 nm  
                                            75.5 nm  
    14.46   Incoming Radio Message 1132/13/196:  "Meyer"  1)  On 14 July 08.00 switch to America 1 Circuit.  
        2)  Tonight give short experience report concerning Iceland Passage.  
    15.32   Surfaced to take a navigation fix.  
    15.40   Dived.  
    16.00 AK 5854    
    19.11   Surfaced to take a navigation fix.  
    19.15   Dived.  
    20.00 AK 5853    
      W 4-5, Sea 3, overcast, Vis. medium    
    24.00 AK 5855    
           
    14.07.44 North Atlantic    
    01.48   Surfaced to proceed on the surface.  
    02.00   End of twilight.  
    04.00 AK 5874    
      WSW 3, Sea 2, cloudy, misty    
    04.30   Dived for the moon rising behind the clouds, which was seen as a red ray of light.  Went to depth A +80 meters.  
      Submerged I slowly realize what it was.  
    05.58   Surfaced.  
    06.37   Beginning of twilight.  
      Since 06.15 hours attempted to send Radio Message concerning experience in the Island Passage.  After frequency change at 06.47 hours while diving finally communication.  Intend to send the Radio Message the next night.  
           
Sun and Moon Data 12.07.44
Sun and Moon Data 13.07.44
Sun and Moon Data 14.07.44
 
- 20 -
 
           
           
           
    continued      
    14.07.44 North Atlantic    
    06.47   Dived.  
    08.00 AK 8131 Switched to America 1 Circuit.  
      W 2, long NW-Swell, overcast, Vis. medium    
    12.00 AK 8123 Day's run:  Surfaced        44.6 nm  
                         Submerged    45.8 nm  
                                              90.4 nm  
    15.40

 

 

 

Incoming Radio Message 1452/14/131:  To Meyer:  Remain in reached area.  Due to return transit of "Nollau" on 19 July occupy square Green SO southern half [southern half of AK] as attack area and weather reporting area.  2 times daily between 11.00 to 15.00 and 23.00 and 03.00 hours report weather by Short Signal.  After each report dive and move off submerged, because of continued surveillance by carrier aircraft and search groups may be expected.  First report on 19 July.  
    16.00 AK 8121    
      SE 4-5, Sea 3, overcast, Vis. medium    
    20.00 AK 8113    
      SE 8, Sea 7, rain, fog    
    24.00 AK 8112    
           
    15.07.44 North Atlantic    
    01.36   Surfaced.  
    02.07   End of twilight.  
    04.00 AK 7331    
      SW 6, Sea 5-6, overcast, misty, 987 mb    
    04.42   Outgoing Radio Message 0359/15/240:  Iceland Passage patrol groups, independent patrol vessels, 2 sailing fishing cutters, no air encountered, always snorkel charging, G.H.G. remains out of service, 210 cbm.  Position AK 7331.  
                                                                   U-Meyer.  
    04.47   Dived and moved off to the south.  
    06.46   Beginning of twilight.  
    08.00 AK 7326    
      SW 7, Sea 6, overcast, misty, rain    
    11.30   3 detonations far off.  
    12.00 AK 7329 Day's run:  Surfaced        25.4 nm  
      SW 7-8, Sea 6-7, overcast, misty                  Submerged    44.3 nm  
                                            69.7 nm  
    16.00 AK 7356    
    20.00 AK 7359    
      SW 4-5, high confused Sea, heavily cloudy, Vis. good    
    24.00 AK 7383    
           
Sun and Moon Data 14.07.44
Sun and Moon Data 15.07.44
 
- 21 -
 
           
           
           
           
    16.07.44 North Atlantic    
    0x.x3   Began snorkeling.  
    02.x8   End of twilight  
    0x.x6   Ended snorkeling.  
    04.00 AK 7631    
      WSW 2-3, high W-Swell, overcast, Vis. medium    
    0x.x2   Began snorkeling.  
    06.01   Beginning of twilight.  
    08.00 AK 7631 Ended snorkeling.  
      NW 4, Sea 2-3, long W-Swell, lightly cloudy, Vis. good    
    12.00 AK 7656 Day's run:  Surfaced           /     
      NNW 6, Sea 4-5, somewhat cloudy, Vis. very good                  Submerged    67.3 nm  
                                            67.3 nm  
    1x.22   Surfaced to take a navigation fix.  
    1x.33   Dived.  
    16.00 AK 7661    
    1x.15   Surfaced to take a navigation fix.  
    1x.23   Dived.  
        Difference between dead reckoning and actual position after a navigation fix:  13.5°T, 13.1 nm.  
    20.00 AK 7667    
    24.00 AK 7691    
      NW 5-6, Sea 4-5    
           
    17.07.44 North Atlantic    
    01.48   End of twilight.  
    02.27   Surfaced.  
    04.00 AK 7923    
      NW 5-6, Sea 4-5, overcast, misty, 1005 mb    
    05.45   Dived.  
    07.11   Beginning of twilight  
    08.00 AK 7952    
      NW 7-8, Sea 7, overcast, misty, strong marine phosphorescence.    
    12.00 AK 7958 Day's run:  Surfaced        40,4 nm  
                         Submerged    34.9 nm  
                                              85.3 nm    [typo 75.3]  
    16.00 AK 7982    
      NNW 5, Sea 4, overcast, Vis. good    
    20.00 AK 7991    
    20.40   Began snorkeling.  
    21.55   Ended snorkeling.  
           
Sun and Moon Data 16.07.44
Sun and Moon Data 17.07.44
 
- 22 -
 
           
           
           
    continued      
    17.07.44 North Atlantic    
    24.00 AK 7993    
      NW 4-5, Sea 4, overcast, Vis. medium    
           
    18.07.44 North Atlantic    
    01.38   End of twilight.  
    02.55   Surfaced.  Charged.  
    04.00 AK 7993    
      NW 5, Sea 4, overcast, strong marine phosphorescence., 1014 mb    
    04.37   Dived.  Proceeded submerged.  
    07.15   Beginning of twilight.  
    08.00 AK 8782    
    12.00 AK 8783 Day's run:  Surfaced        19.2 nm  
      NW 4, Sea 3, overcast, misty                  Submerged    50.8 nm  
                                              70.0 nm  
    16.00 AK 8791    
    20.00 AK 8793    
    21.42   Began snorkeling.  
    22.52   Ended snorkeling.  
    24.00 AK 8872    
      NW 3, Sea 2, overcast, Vis. good    
           
    19.07.44 North Atlantic    
    01.33   End of twilight.  
    01.43   Surfaced.  
    02.28   Outgoing Short Signal weather report.  
    02.34   Dived.  
    04.00 AK 8881    
      WNW 3, Sea 2, overcast, Vis. medium, strong marine phosphorescence, 1018 mb    
    07.12   Beginning of twilight.  
    07.53   Began snorkeling.  
    08.00 AK 8883    
    09.12   Ended snorkeling  
    12.00 AK 8892 Day's run:  Surfaced        7.8 nm  
      Wind calm, NW-Swell, overcast, Vis. changing, 1015 mb                  Submerged    60.4 nm  
                                            68.2 nm  
    13.48   Surfaced.  
    14.08   Outgoing Short Signal weather report.  
    14.11   Dived.  
    16.00 AK 8971    
    20.00 AK 8972    
           
Sun and Moon Data 17.07.44
Sun and Moon Data 18.07.44
Sun and Moon Data 19.07.44
 
- 23 -
 
           
           
           
    continued      
    19.07.44 North Atlantic    
    24.00 AK 8973    
      SSE 1, quiet Sea, weak NW-Swell, overcast, Vis. good    
           
    20.07.44 North Atlantic    
    0x.11   Began snorkeling.  
    0x.12   Ended snorkeling.  
    02.23   End of twilight.  
    0x.24   Surfaced, proceeded on the surface.  
    04.00 AK 8925    
      SSE 2, NW-Swell, quiet Sea, nearly overcast, Vis. good, 1013 mb    
    0x.08   Outgoing Short Signal weather report.  
    0x.12   Dived.  
    0x.06   Beginning of twilight.  
    08.00 AL 8688    
      SE 4, Sea 2, overcast, Vis. changing    
    12.00 AK 8685 Day's run:  Surfaced        28.7 nm  
                         Submerged    48.3 nm  
                                            77.0 nm  
    1x.48   Surfaced.  
    1x.28   Outgoing Short Signal weather report.  
    1x.30   Dived.  
    16.00 AK 8659    
      SE 5, Sea 4, overcast, misty    
    20.00 AK 8661    
      SE 6, Sea 4-5, overcast, Vis. changing    
    20.20   Began snorkeling.  
    21.37   Ended snorkeling.  
    22.29   Began snorkeling  
    23.41   Ended snorkeling.  
    24.00 AK 8635    
      Weather unchanged.    
           
    21.07.44 North Atlantic    
    01.27   End of twilight.  
    01.30   Surfaced, charged on the surface.  
    01.40   Incoming Radio Message 2345/20/201  
        1)  Assassination attempt on the Führer by Generals clique, attempted military coup, leading the clique were General Fromm, General Höpner and Generalfeldmarschall von Witzleben.  
        2)  At General Fromm Headquarters Reichsführer SS Himmler has taken over as Befehlshaber das Ersatzheer.  [Reserve Army]  
        3)  Kriegsmarine immediately placed on highest readiness.  
           
Sun and Moon Data 19.07.44
Sun and Moon Data 20.07.44
Sun and Moon Data 21.07.44
 
- 24 -
 
           
           
           
    continued      
    21.07.44 North Atlantic 4)  In this situation orders to Kriegsmarine  only by Ob.d.M., orders from Army Headquarters are not to be followed.  
        5)  Orders and instructions of the Reichsführer are to be complied with.  
        6)  Immediately inform all duty stations.  
                                               Long live the Führer  
                                                    Dönitz, Grossadmiral  
        Repeated by Nordmeer, Wallenstein and U-boat Short Wave II.  
      The crew was informed of the contents of this Radio Message.  
    04.39   Incoming Radio Message 0157/21/202 - 0214/21/203 - 02xx/21/204:  
    10.30    
    02.43   Below to all subordinate areas and publicly in all Orders of the Day  
        Soldiers of the Kriegsmarine:  The insidious assassination attempt on the Führer fills each of us with holy and bitter anger against our criminal enemies and their hired accomplices. Providence saved the German people and their armed forces from unimaginable misfortune. We see in the rescue of the Führers a renewed confirmation of the justice of our fight. We will only rally even more closely around the Führer. We will only fight harder until victory is ours.  
                                                    Dönitz, Grossadm.  
    03.08   Outgoing Short Signal weather report.  
    03.12   Dived.  
    04.00 AK 8395    
      ESE 5, Sea 4, overcast, Vis. medium, 1011 mb    
    06.55   Beginning of twilight.  
    08.00 AK 8392    
      ESE 6-7, Sea 5-6, overcast, misty    
    11.52   Surfaced.  
    12.00 AK 8365 Day's run:  Surfaced        22.2 nm  
      ESE 7, Sea 6, nearly overcast, Vis. medium                  Submerged    54.3 nm  
                                            76.5 nm  
    12.08   Outgoing Short Signal weather report.  
    12.11   Dived.  
    16.00 AK 8362    
      ESE 6, Sea 5, nearly overcast, Vis. medium    
    20.00 AK 8335    
    21.06   Began snorkeling.  
    22.21   Ended snorkeling.  
           
           
           
Sun and Moon Data 21.07.44
 
- 25 -
 
           
           
           
    continued      
    21.07.44 North Atlantic    
    24.00 AK 5998    
      E 6, Sea 5, heavily cloudy, Vis. good    
           
    22.07.44 North Atlantic    
    01.34   End of twilight.  
    01.34   Surfaced.  Charged on the surface.  
    01.56   Incoming Radio Message 1817/21/215:   
        On 20 July a bomb attack on the Führer was perpetrated by a high-ranking officer of the Army.  The Führer suffered only minor skin injuries, from his party numerous Generals and Admirals were wounded some lightly and some severely.  The Führer began his work immediately and at night gave a speech to the German people in which he said a tiny clique of stupid criminal officers wanted to eliminate him. He sees in the failure of the coup confirmation of the order of Providence to pursue his life's goal.  The criminals had nothing in common with the Wehrmacht, whose Glory is untouched.  
    04.00 AK 5953    
      ENE 4, Sea 3, overcast, Vis. medium, 1018 mb    
    04.49   Outgoing Short Signal weather report.  
    04.51   Dived.  
    06.47   Beginning of twilight.  
    08.00 AK 5929    
    12.00 AK 5937 Day's run:  Surfaced        37.4 nm  
      ENE 4, Sea 3, overcast, Vis. medium to bad                  Submerged    51.2 nm  
                                            88.6 nm  
    14.45   Surfaced.  
    15.08   Outgoing Short Signal weather report.  
    15.14   Dived.  
    16.00 AK 5962    
    18.51   Surfaced to take a navigation fix.  
    18.59   Dived.  
        Difference between dead reckoning and actual position after a navigation fix:  281°T, 31.6 nm.  
    20.00 AK 5925    
    21.50   Began snorkeling.  
    23.28   Ended snorkeling.  
    24.00 AK 5937    
      ENE 3, Sea 2, overcast, Vis. medium    
           
    23.07.44 North Atlantic    
    01.42   End of twilight.  
    02.00   Surfaced to charge on the surface.  
           
Sun and Moon Data 21.07.44
Sun and Moon Data 22.07.44
Sun and Moon Data 23.07.44
 
- 26 -
 
           
           
           
    continued      
    23.07.44 North Atlantic    
    04.00 AK 6718    
      ENE 3, Sea 2, cloudy, Vis. good, 1019 mb    
    03.41   Incoming Radio Messages 0544/23/236 - 0858/23/237x - 0904/23/238 - 0046/23/230 - 0142/23/231 - 0237/23/233  
    04.40    
    10.49      
    10.20   (See excerpt of the Radio Log).  
    10.11      
    10.31      
    05.08   Outgoing Short Signal weather report.  
    05.12   Dived to depth 40 meters.  
    06.42   Beginning of twilight.  
    08.00 AK 6754 Went to periscope depth.  
      ENE 2, Sea 1, cloudy, foggy    
    10.50   Surfaced.  
    11.08   Outgoing Short Signal weather report.  
    11.11   Dived.  Periscope depth.  
    12.00 AK 6752 Day's run:  Surfaced        33.4 nm  
                         Submerged    52.0 nm  
                                              85.4 nm  
    16.00 AK 6726    
    17.20   Surfaced to take a navigation fix.  
    17.38   Dived, periscope depth.  
    20.00 AK 6731    
      ENE 3, Sea 2, overcast, Vis. medium    
    20.38   Began snorkeling.  
    22.08   Ended snorkeling.  
    22.33 AK 6495 Steamer sighting.  On the Swedish Route.  The announced Swedish "VRAGAHOLM".  Range 4 nm.  
    24.00 AK 6495    
           
    24.07.44 North Atlantic    
    01.32   Surfaced to charge on the surface.  
    01.35   End of twilight.  
    03.28   Outgoing Short Signal weather report.  
    03.31   Dived.  Depth 40 meters.  
    06.38   Beginning of twilight.  
    07.00   Went to periscope depth.  
    08.00 AK 6751    
      ENE 3, Sea 2, cloudy, Vis. medium    
    11.32   Surfaced to determine the weather.  
    11.38   Dived.  Periscope depth.  
    12.00 AK 6746 Day's run:  Surfaced        23.4 nm  
      NE 4, Sea 3, overcast, Vis. medium, 1013 mb                  Submerged    52.8 nm  
                                            76.2 nm  
           
Sun and Moon Data 23.06.44
Sun and Moon Data 24.06.44
 
- 27 -
 
           
           
           
    continued      
    24.07.44 North Atlantic    
    12.07   Outgoing Radio Message over the snorkel runddipol.  The Signal was heard in the homeland with Volume 3.  
    14.10   Incoming Radio Message 1206/24/854:  Weather boats due to return transit of "Premauer" occupy:  
        1.)  "Meyer" square Green G N 43 to 93.  [BD 43-93]  
        2.)  "Bode" square Green Y L southern -  
        3.)  "Ohlsen" northern half.  Proceed carefully.  Send reports from 27 July 2 times daily between 11.00-15.00 and 23.00-03.00 hours.  After each report dive, move off submerged.  Caution, expect encounters with carrier aircraft and U-boat hunting groups.  
    16.00 AK 6772    
    16.48 AK 6772 Steamer sighting on Swedish Route.  The announced Swedish tanker "LILLOEHUS".  Range 3 nm.  
    17.02   Came to course for ordered area.  
    20.00 AK 6774    
      NE 3, Sea 2, overcast, Vis. good    
    20.19   Began snorkeling.  
    21.48   Ended snorkeling.  
    24.00 AK 8333    
      NW 4, Sea 2, overcast, Vis. good    
           
    25.07.44 North Atlantic    
    01.26   Surfaced to charge on the surface.  
    01.29   End of twilight.  
    04.00 AK 8356    
      NW 3-4, Sea 2-3, overcast, Vis. medium, very strong marine phosphorescence    
    04.28   Outgoing Short Signal weather report.  
    04.31   Dived.  Depth 40 meters.  
    06.55   Beginning of twilight.  
    08.00 AK 8382    
      NNW 2, Sea 1-2, Vis. medium, overcast    
    12.00 AL 8379 Day's run:  Surfaced        33.8 nm  
                         Submerged    53.8 nm  
                                              87.6 nm  
    12.56   Surfaced.  
    13.08   Outgoing Short Signal weather report.  
    13.10   Dived.  Periscope depth.  
    16.00 AK 8373    
    16.12   Surfaced to take a navigation fix.  
    16.18   Dived.  Periscope depth.  
    16.15   Difference between dead reckoning and actual position after a navigation fix:  347°T, 12.6 nm.  
           
Sun and Moon Data 24.07.44
Sun and Moon Data 25.07.44
 
- 28 -
 
           
           
           
    continued      
    25.07.44 North Atlantic    
    20.00 AK 8373    
    24.00 AK 8611    
      Weather unchanged    
           
    26.07.44 North Atlantic    
    01.11   Surfaced to charge on the surface.  
    01.24   End of twilight.  
    03.48   Outgoing Short Signal weather report.  
    03.49   Dived.  Depth 40 meters.  
    04.00 AK 8564    
      WNW 1, low NE-Swell, Vis. medium    
    07.09   Beginning of twilight.  
    08.00 AK 8559 To Periscope depth.  
    12.00 AK 8585 Day's run:  Surfaced        32.4 nm  
                         Submerged    48.3 nm  
                                              80.7 nm  
    13.28   Outgoing Short Signal weather report via snorkel runddipol.  
      No radio reception confirmation was received for this Short Signal weather report.  
    16.00 AK 8588    
      Wind calm, low NE-Swell, cloudy, Vis. good    
    20.00 AK 8821    
      SE 2, Sea 1-2, overcast, Vis. good    
    20.30   Began snorkeling.  
    22.07   Ended snorkeling.  
    24.00 AK 8818    
           
    27.07.44 North Atlantic    
    01.20   Surfaced to charge on the surface.  
    01.20   End of twilight.  
    02.48   Outgoing Short Signal weather report.  
      No radio reception confirmation is received for this Short Signal weather report.  
    02.51   Dived.  Depth 40 meters. Every two hours at periscope depth.  
    04.00 AK 8766    
      SE 3, low S-Swell, cloudy, Vis. changing, at times rain    
    07.24   Beginning of twilight.  
    12.00 AK 8795 Day's run:  Surfaced        15.4 nm  
                         Submerged    54.9 nm  
                                              70.3 nm  
    12.50   Surfaced.  
    13.08   Outgoing Short Signal weather report.  
    13.10   Dived.  Depth 30 meters.  Every 2 hours at periscope depth.  
    16.00 AK 8794    
      Weather unchanged.    
    16.55   Surfaced to take a navigation fix.  
           
Sun and Moon Data 25.07.44
Sun and Moon Data 26.07.44
Sun and Moon Data 27.07.44
 
- 29 -
 
           
           
           
    continued      
    27.07.44 North Atlantic    
    16.55   Difference between dead reckoning and actual position after a navigation fix:  49°T, 21.0 nm.  
    17.03   Dived.  Every 2 hours at periscope depth.  
    20.00 AK 8795    
      W 4, Sea 3, overcast, Vis. medium    
    20.13   Began snorkeling.  
    23.57   Ended snorkeling.  
    24.00 BD 1335    
           
    28.07.44 North Atlantic    
    01.17   End of twilight.  
    01.25   Surfaced to charge on the surface.  
    02.07   Outgoing Short Signal weather report.  
    02.10   Dived.  Depth 25 meters.  
    04.00 BD 1366    
      W 3-4, Sea 2-3, Vis. medium, strong marine phosphorescence    
    07.31   Beginning of twilight.  
    08.00 BD 1368 Hourly at periscope depth.  
    12.00 BD 1391 Day's run:  Surfaced       18.0 nm  
      S 2, Sea 1, overcast, Vis. medium                  Submerged    58.5 nm  
                                            76.5 nm  
    12.51   Surfaced.  
    13.28   Outgoing Short Signal weather report.  
    13.29   Dived.  Hourly at periscope depth.  
    16.00 BD 1386 Depth 30 meters.  
    20.00 BD 1622    
      SSE 4, Sea 3, fog, rain    
    20.55   Began snorkeling.  
    23.11   Ended snorkeling.  
    24.00 BD 1627    
      SSE 4, Sea 3, misty    
           
    29.07.44 North Atlantic    
    00.57   Surfaced to charge on the surface.  
    01.16   End of twilight.  
    04.00 BD 1641    
      SSW 6, Sea 5, misty, marine phosphorescence    
    04.47   Outgoing Short Signal weather report.  
    04.50   Dived.  Depth 40 meters.  
    07.45   Beginning of twilight.  
    08.00 BD 1568    
      Wind abated Every two hours at periscope depth.  
    12.00 BD 1591 Day's run:  Surfaced       31.6 nm  
      SW 4, Sea 3, rain showers, misty                  Submerged    41.2 nm  
                                            72.8 nm  
    13.18   Surfaced.  
    13.27   Outgoing Short Signal weather report.  
           
           
Sun and Moon Data 27.07.44
Sun and Moon Data 28.07.44
Sun and Moon Data 29.07.44
 
- 30 -
 
           
           
           
    continued      
    29.07.44 North Atlantic    
    13.30   Dived.  Depth 40 meters,  Every 2 hours at periscope depth.  
    16.00 BD 1593    
      Weather unchanged    
    20.00 BD 1823    
    24.00 BD 1825    
      WNW 2, Sea 1, nearly overcast, Vis. good    
           
    30.07.44 North Atlantic    
    01.05   Surfaced to charge on the surface.  
    01.08   End of twilight.  
    03.48   Outgoing Short Signal weather report.  
    03.50   Dived.  Depth 40 meters.  
    04.00 BD 1892    
      WNW 2-3, Sea 1-2, overcast, Vis. medium    
    07.56   Beginning of twilight.  
    08.00 BD 1894    
      Wind and Sea increasing.    
    11.35   Surfaced.  
    11.48   Outgoing Short Signal weather report.  
    11.50   Dived.  Depth 40 meters.  Every 2 hours at periscope depth.  
    12.00 BD 1889 Day's run:  Surfaced       38.3 nm  
      WNW 5, Sea 4, overcast, Vis. changing                  Submerged    45.2 nm  
                                            83.5 nm  
    16.00 BD 4226    
    20.00 BD 4228    
    24.00 BD 4251    
      WNW 6-7, Sea 5-6, high NW-Swell, Vis. changing, rain squalls    
           
    31.07.44 North Atlantic    
    00.51   Surfaced to charge on the surface.  
    01.02   End of twilight.  
    03.48   Outgoing Short Signal weather report.  
    03.49   Dived.  Depth 40 meters.  
    04.00 BD 4521    
      NW 6-7, Sea 5-6, Vis. changing, rain showers    
    07.05   Beginning of twilight.  
    08.00 BD 4525    
      WNW 7-8, Sea 6-7, overcast, shower weather    
    12.00 BD 4526 Day's run:  Surfaced       34.4 nm  
                         Submerged    45.4 nm  
                                              79.8 nm  
    14.54   Surfaced.  
    15.08   Outgoing Short Signal weather report.  
    15.10   Dived.  Depth 40 meters.  
           
           
           
Sun and Moon Data 29.07.44
Sun and Moon Data 30.07.44
Sun and Moon Data 31.07.44
 
- 31 -
 
           
           
           
    continued      
    31.07.44 North Atlantic    
    16.00 BD 4537    
      NW 8, Sea 7, overcast, shower weather    
    20.00 BD 4562    
    24.00 BD 4566    
           
    01.08.44 North Atlantic    
    00.39   Surfaced to charge on the surface.  
    00.49   End of twilight.  
    03.27   Outgoing Short Signal weather report.  
    03.29   Dived.  Depth 40 meters.  
    04.00 BD 4831    
      WNW 5-6, Sea 4-5, high NW-Swell, overcast, Vis. good, rain showers    
    08.00 BD 4832    
      WNW 4, otherwise unchanged    
    08.07   Beginning of twilight.  
    12.00 BD 4911 Day's run:  Surfaced       32.1 nm  
                         Submerged    44.3 nm  
                                              76.4 nm  
    12.53   Surfaced.  
    13.08   Outgoing Short Signal weather report.  
    13.10   Dived.  Depth 40 meters.  Every 2 hours at periscope depth.  
    14.18   Incoming Radio Message Officer-Only Otto 1227/1/120:  As a reminder:  All boats begin return transit so that Norwegian harbor can be reached in case the situation in the west area requires orders to that effect.  
      "As a reminder" I do not understand.  Up to now this instruction was not known to me.  
    16.00 BD 4912    
      WNW 3-4, Sea 3, medium-high Swell, overcast, Vis. good    
    17.17   Surfaced to take a navigation fix.  
    17.19   Dived.  
    20.00 BF 4821    
    21.10   Surfaced to take a navigation fix.  
    21.18   Dived.  
        Difference between dead reckoning and actual position after a navigation fix:  29°T, 63.2 nm.  
    24.00 BD 5411    
           
    02.08.44 North Atlantic    
    00.45   End of twilight.  
    02.07   Surfaced to charge on the surface.  
    03.08   Outgoing Short Signal weather report.  
    03.09   Dived.  Depth 30 meters.  
    04.00 BD 5189    
      WNW 3-4, Sea 2, cloudy, Vis. good    
           
Sun and Moon Data 31.07.44
Sun and Moon Data 01.08.44
Sun and Moon Data 02.08.44
 
- 32 -
 
           
           
           
    continued      
    02.08.44 North Atlantic    
    08.00 BD 5197    
      W 4-5, Sea 3, overcast, Vis. good    
    08.01   Beginning of twilight.  
    08.25   Began snorkeling.  
    10.00   Ended snorkeling.  
    12.00 BD 5433 Day's run:  Surfaced        31.1 nm  
      W 3, Sea 2, cloudy, Vis. good                  Submerged    53.2 nm  
                                              84.3 nm  
    14.54   Surfaced.  
    14.58   3 destroyers bearing 90°T, sharp target angle, range = 6 nm.  
    15.00   Dived with crash dive, afterwards went to Action Stations and periscope depth.  
      I believe that the destroyers have sighted us too.  
        2 destroyers come closer without zigzags and speed changes, the 3rd I cannot see in the attack periscope.  My course is 270°.  The two destroyers approaching from astern take me right in the center.  
    15.31   Reversal shot from tube 5 on the starboard aft destroyer:  bow left target angle 45°, target speed 10 knots, range 2500 meters, depth 4 meters, W S  [far shot setting]  
    15.33   Reversal shot from tube 2 on the destroyer positioned to port:  bow right target angle 80°, target speed 10 knots, range 2500 meters, depth 4 meters, W S.  
        When getting back to the destroyer shot first I see that his course has changed and he is heading exactly for the periscope at target angle 0° and higher speed.  It is already quite close.   
    15.36   Reversal shot from tube 6:  target angle 0°, target speed 16 knots, range 1500 meters, depth 4 meters, W S.  The range at the shot was no more than 1000-1200 meters.  
        Afterwards went to depth A +70 meters.  
      In order to not have a large bow down angle when being overrun, went deep with a slight down angle.  
        At depth 40 meters was over run by a destroyer.  Shortly before the shot at 15.36 hours there was a detonation fainter than the following depth charges and accompanied by strong rushing sounds.  The Soldiers with several patrols took this to be a torpedo hit.  I myself have still not heard a torpedo detonation however noted that the first detonation was different than the depth charges.  It must have been from the torpedo from tube 2, which was shot at 15.33 hours, at the time of this detonation I saw a water column at the destroyer running astern to starboard however I had the impression that it had thrown depth charges.  
    15.36   2 detonations (close) depth charges.  
    15.40   2       "     "     further away than the one that was spoken of as a torpedo detonation.  
           
           
Sun and Moon Data 02.08.44
 
- 33 -
 
           
           
           
    continued      
    02.08.44 North Atlantic    
    15.42   2 detonations, further off (depth charges).  
    15.49   1      "     "     , further off (depth charges).  
    15.51   1      "     "     , close        (depth charge).  
        The boat is hardly shaken by this depth charge, water entry followed at depth 2 A meters through the "Drain air exhaust head valve".  Water intake in the diesel room.  It was later determined that the exhaust duct above the head valve was cracked in several welds near weld joints and compressed along a total length of about 1.25 meters. Bad welds were recognized as the cause.  The exhaust duct had a diameter of about 300 mm and is made of 5 mm thick steel sheets welded together.  As can be seen at the fracture site, the abutting edges showed a bond thickness of a only about 1 mm.  In several places the weld seem was heavily contaminated by slag.  
        The crushed air duct was removed at the flange of the exhaust foot valve and the opening blind flanged off by 2 5 mm sheets one after the other.  
        Occasionally went to high speed.  Despite the significant racket in the Control room nothing came from above.  
      I can only make sense of this if something happened above.  It seemed that the boat's position was exactly known by the approaching destroyers. The overrun was very loud.  Exact observations could not be made because the G.H.G. was out of service (since 6 July 1944).  
    16.00 BD 5514    
    1x.x6   2 detonations, far off.  
    1x.x7   1 detonation, far off.  
    1x.x7   2 detonations, far off.  
    1x.x8   Went to periscope depth.  
        When beginning the all around sweep there is a bang.  At first I suspect a bomb throwing aircraft over the boat.  Nothing is seen of the destroyers.  Went to depth A +50 meters.  
      When deep it became clear that taking the all around sweep and the detonation must have been a coincidence.  
    1x.59   2 probable aircraft bomb detonations, far off.  
    20.00 BD 5542 Went to periscope depth.  Nothing seen.  
      W 2, Sea 1, cloudy, Vis. good    
    2x.05   2 detonations, far off.  
    2x.x5   2 detonations, far off.  
    2x.30   2 detonations, far off.  
    24.00 BD 5545    
           
    03.08.44 North Atlantic    
    00.33   End of twilight.  
    04.00 BD 5572    
           
Sun and Moon Data 02.08.44
Sun and Moon Data 03.08.44
 
- 34 -
 
           
           
           
    continued      
    03.08.44 North Atlantic    
    04.58   Began snorkeling.  
    07.58   Beginning of twilight.  
    08.00 BD 5812    
      S 4, Sea 3, very misty    
    08.08   Ended snorkeling.  
    12.00 BD 5816 Day's run:  Surfaced         0.8 nm  
      SSW 5, Sea 4, misty                  Submerged    65.2 nm  
                                              66.0 nm  
    16.00 BD 5827    
    20.00 BD 5828    
      SSW 4, Sea 3, overcast, fog patches.    
    22.08   Began snorkeling.  
    23.39   Ended snorkeling.  
    24.00 BD 5861    
      Weather unchanged.    
           
    04.08.44 North Atlantic    
    00.26   End of twilight  
    00.55   Surfaced to charge on the surface.  
    03.28   Outgoing Short Signal weather report.  
    03.30   Dived.  Depth 50 meters.  
    04.00 BD 5949    
    08.00 BD 5981 Beginning of twilight.  Hourly at periscope depth.  
      S 1, low S-Swell, nearly overcast, Vis. changing    
    12.00 BD 5982 Day's run:  Surfaced        33.8 nm  
      Weather unchanged                  Submerged    49.0 nm  
                                              82.8 nm  
    14.08   Outgoing Short Signal weather report.  
    16.00 BD 5986    
    20.00 BD 5994    
      SW 4, Sea 3, overcast, Vis. good    
    21.05   Began snorkeling.  
    21.45   Ended snorkeling.  
    24.00 BD 5998    
           
    05.08.44 North Atlantic    
    00.14   End of twilight.  
    01.55 Very bright night Surfaced to charge on the surface.  
    02.42   Dived.  
    03.09   Began snorkeling.  
    04.00 BD 9114    
      SW 3, Sea 2, cloudy, Vis. good    
    04.48   Outgoing Short Signal weather report over the snorkel runddipol.  
    04.50   Ended snorkeling.  
    07.57   Beginning of twilight.  
           
           
           
Sun and Moon Data 03.08.44
Sun and Moon Data 04.08.44
Sun and Moon Data 05.08.44
 
- 35 -
 
           
           
           
    continued      
    05.08.44 North Atlantic    
    08.00 BD 9143    
      Weather unchanged    
    12.00 BD 9151 Day's run:  Surfaced         9.1 nm  
      SW 2, Sea 1, overcast, Vis. good                  Submerged    56.9 nm  
                                            66.0 nm  
    14.55   Surfaced.  
    15.08   Outgoing Short Signal weather report.  
    15.09   Dived.  Hourly at periscope depth.  
    16.00 BD 9158    
    18.05   Surfaced to take a navigation fix.  
    18.10   Difference between dead reckoning and actual position after a navigation fix:  322°T, 17.4 nm.  
    18.11   Dived.  Hourly at periscope depth.  
    20.00 BD 9151    
    24.00 BD 9155    
      Wind calm, half overcast, Vis. good    
           
    06.08.44 North Atlantic    
    00.07   End of twilight.  
    0x.52   Began snorkeling.  
    0x.00   Ended snorkeling.  
    03.19   Surfaced to charge on the surface and to overhaul the snorkel (float caught).  
    03.47   Outgoing Short Signal weather report.  
    03.51   Dived.  
    04.00 BD 9164    
    07.56   Beginning of twilight.  
    08.00 BD 9165    
      WSW 3, Sea 2, cloudy, Vis. good    
    08.22   Began snorkeling.  
    08.57   Ended snorkeling.  
    12.00 BD 9169 Day's run:  Surfaced        19.7 nm  
                         Submerged    45.6 nm  
                                              65.3 nm  
    13.35   Surfaced.  
    13.47   Outgoing Short Signal weather report.  
    13.51   Dived.  Hourly at periscope depth.  
    16.00 BD 9271    
      WSW 3, Sea 2, overcast, Vis. medium    
    16.15   Began snorkeling.  
    18.25   Ended snorkeling.  
    20.00 BD 9279    
    24.00 BD 9521    
           
    07.08.44 North Atlantic    
    00.00   End of twilight.  
    00.16   Surfaced.  
    02.35   Outgoing Radio Message 0129/7/106:  
        1)  2 August 15.31 hours Naval square BD 5514 3 T 5 on 2 of 3 destroyers, westerly course.  2 detonations  
           
Sun and Moon Data 05.08.44
Sun and Moon Data 06.08.44
Sun and Moon Data 07.08.44
 
- 36 -
 
           
           
           
    continued      
    07.08.44 North Atlantic    
        after 3 and 4.5 minutes, occasional depth charges, no pursuit.  
        2)  180 cbm, 49 days provisions, intend return transit 15 August.  BD 9561, SW 4, medium Vis. and Swell, steady.  
                                                                     Meyer.  
    02.38   Dived.  
    04.00 BD 9537    
      WSW 4, Sea 3, overcast, Vis. medium, light marine phosphorescence    
    07.49   Beginning of twilight.  
    08.00 BD 9529 Every 2 hours at periscope depth.  
    12.00 BD 9524 Day's run:  Surfaced        30.6 nm  
      WNW 4, Sea 3, overcast, Vis. medium                  Submerged    51.0 nm  
                                            81.0 nm  [typo 81.6 nm]  
    13.20   Began snorkeling.  
    13.48   Outgoing Short Signal weather report over snorkel runddipol.  
    13.49   Ended snorkeling.  
    14.29   Incoming Radio Message 1349/7/108:  "Meyer":  Remain in area as long as fuel and provisions allow because relief is still not possible, however no special stretching of inventories.  
      I was outfitted up to 25 September.  If instead of merely reaching a harbor in the western area I receive orders for a Norwegian harbor, I can reach this by the end of September.  Therefore, as long as my return harbor has not been determined, I must begin return transit on 15 August.  
    16.00 BD 9516    
    20.00 BD 9512    
      WSW 3, Sea 2, overcast, Vis. medium    
    20.55   Began snorkeling.  
    22.25   Ended snorkeling.  
    23.59   End of twilight.  
    24.00 BD 9433    
           
    08.08.44 North Atlantic    
    01.15   Surfaced.  
    01.28   Outgoing Short Signal weather report.  
    01.30   Dived.  
    04.00 BD 9198    
      NW 4, Sea 3, overcast, Vis. medium    
    07.57   Beginning of twilight.  
    08.00 BF 9197    
    08.30   Began snorkeling.  
    09.43   Ended snorkeling.  
    12.00 BD 9185 Day's run:  Surfaced         2.3 nm  
      NW 3, Sea 2, overcast, Vis. medium                  Submerged    63.8 nm  
                                            66.1 nm  
           
Sun and Moon Data 07.08.44
Sun and Moon Data 08.08.44
 
- 37 -
 
           
           
           
    continued      
    08.08.44 North Atlantic    
    1x.30   Surfaced.  
    1x.x6   Outgoing Short Signal weather report.  
    1x.09   Dived.  
    16.00 BD 9173    
    20.00 BD 9172    
    24.00 BD 9147    
           
    09.08.44 North Atlantic    
    00.05   End of twilight.  
    02.05   Surfaced.  
    02.28   Outgoing Short Signal weather report.  
    02.29   Dived.  
    04.00 BD 8356    
    08.00 BD 8355    
      W 1, overcast, fog patches    
    12.00 BD 8355 Day's run:  Surfaced       40.3 nm  
                         Submerged    43.9 nm  
                                              84.2 nm  
    14.53   Surfaced.  
    15.07   Outgoing Short Signal weather report.  
    15.08   Dived.  
    16.00 BD 8342    
      SW 2, Sea 1, nearly overcast, Vis. good    
    18.07   Surfaced to take a navigation fix.  
    18.10   Difference between dead reckoning and actual position after a navigation fix:  109°T, 32 nm.  
    18.15   Dived.  
    20.00 BD 8356    
    24.00 BD 8355    
           
    10.08.44 North Atlantic    
    00.09   Surfaced to charge on the surface.  
    02.28   Outgoing Short Signal weather report.  
    02.30   Dived.  
    04.00 BD 8239    
      SW 4, Sea 3, overcast, misty    
    08.00 BD 8235    
    08.07   Beginning of twilight.  Every 2 hours at periscope depth.  
    12.00 BD 8234 Day's run:  Surfaced       32.8 nm  
      W 5-6, Sea 4-5, overcast, Vis. medium                  Submerged    46.2 nm  
                                            79.0 nm  
    13.35   Surfaced.  
    13.47   Outgoing Short Signal weather report.  
    13.48   Dived.  
    16.00 BD 8226    
      N 4, Sea 4, overcast, Vis. medium    
           
Sun and Moon Data 08.08.44
Sun and Moon Data 09.08.44
Sun and Moon Data 10.08.44
 
- 38 -
 
           
           
           
    continued      
    10.08.44 North Atlantic    
    20.00 BD 8225    
    20.54   Began snorkeling.  
    21.17   Ended snorkeling.  
    24.00 BD 8224    
      N 3, Sea 2, overcast, Vis. good    
           
    11.08.44 North Atlantic    
    00.14   End of twilight.  
    00.15   Surfaced to charge on the surface.  
    02.28   Outgoing Short Signal weather report.  
    02.30   Dived.  
    04.00 BD 5882    
    07.58   Began snorkeling.  
    08.00 BD 5857 Hourly at periscope depth.  
    08.16   Beginning of twilight.  
    09.02   Ended snorkeling.  
    12.00 BD 5848 Day's run:  Surfaced        29.4 nm  
      E 1, overcast, Vis. good                  Submerged    51.2 nm  
                                              80.6 nm  
    12.36   Surfaced.  
    12.48   Dived.  
    13.48   Outgoing Short Signal weather report over the snorkel runddipol.  
    16.00 BD 5844    
    20.00 BD 5766    
    20.05   Several detonations, far off.  
    20.11   Began snorkeling.  
    22.41   Ended snorkeling.  
    24.00 BD 5844    
      E 5-6, Sea 4-5, overcast, Vis. medium    
           
    12.08.44 North Atlantic    
    00.13   End of twilight.  
    01.55   Surfaced to charge on the surface.  
    04.00 BD 5819    
      ESE 7, Sea 6, overcast, at times rain, Vis. changing    
    04.48   Outgoing Short Signal weather report.  
    04.50   Dived.  Depth 50 meters.  
    08.00 BD 5828 Every 2 hours all around sweep.  
    08.17   Beginning of twilight.  Every 2 hours at periscope depth.  
    12.00 BD 5829 Day's run:  Surfaced        24.6 nm  
      S 5-6, Sea 4-5, overcast, misty                  Submerged    46.6 nm  
                                            71.2 nm  
    15.17   Surfaced.  
    15.27   Outgoing Short Signal weather report.  
    15.28   Dived.  Depth 40 meters.  
    16.00 BD 5861    
           
           
           
Sun and Moon Data 10.08.44
Sun and Moon Data 11.08.44
Sun and Moon Data 12.08.44
 
- 39 -
 
           
           
           
    continued      
    12.08.44 North Atlantic    
    20.00 BD 5865    
      SSW 7, Sea 6, overcast, Vis. medium    
    24.00 BD 5866    
           
    13.08.44 North Atlantic    
    00.09   End of twilight.  
    00.41   Surfaced to charge on the surface.  
    03.28   Outgoing Short Signal weather report.  
    03.31   Dived.  
    04.00 BD 5959    
      SSW 5, Sea 4, overcast, Vis. medium, 1011.5 mb    
    08.00 BD 5991    
    08.10   Beginning of twilight.  Every 2 hours all around sweep.  
    12.00 BD 5991 Day's run:  Surfaced        36.6 nm  
      WSW 4, Sea 3, nearly overcast, Vis. good                  Submerged    44.7 nm  
                                            81.3 nm  
    13.16   Surfaced.  
        No outgoing Short Signal weather report due to transmitter failure.  
    13.31   Dived.  Depth 40 meters.  
    16.00 BD 5994    
    20.00 BD 5995    
    24.00 BD 5999    
      WSW 4, Sea 3, cloudy, Vis. good    
           
    14.08.44 North Atlantic    
    00.01   End of twilight.  
    00.20   Surfaced to charge on the surface.  
    02.12 BD 9193 Aircraft detection Volume 4.  Dived with crash dive.  
      W 4, Sea 3, 8/10, Vis. good    
    04.00 BD 9121    
    04.48   Outgoing Short Signal weather report over the snorkel runddipol and with the 40 Watt transmitter.  
    08.00 BD 9125    
      WSW 5, Sea 4, overcast, shower weather, Vis. changing    
    08.06   Beginning of twilight.  
    08.48   Began snorkeling  
    09.46   Ended snorkeling.  
    12.00 BD 9129 Day's run:  Surfaced        23.3 nm  
      WSW 4-5, Sea 3-4, cloudy, Vis. good                  Submerged    43.9 nm  
                                            67.2 nm  
    16.00 BD 9160    
    16.15   Surfaced.  
    16.25   Difference between dead reckoning and actual position after a navigation fix:  341.5°T, 18 nm.  
    16.47   Outgoing Short Signal weather report (with the 40Watt transmitter).  
           
Sun and Moon Data 12.08.44
Sun and Moon Data 13.08.44
Sun and Moon Data 14.08.44
 
- 40 -
 
           
           
           
    continued      
    14.08.44 North Atlantic    
    16.49   Dived.  
    20.00 BD 9136    
    24.00 BD 9218    
           
    15.08.44 North Atlantic    
    01.20   Incoming Radio Message Officer-Only Emil 1258/14/114:  
        To all 9 C boats!  Defense situation off "Bordeaux" at the moment is very intensified. Therefore all boats, unless ordered otherwise, after exhaustion of combat power, no longer proceed to France instead (return transit) to Norway.  
      Therefore I can remain in the operations area 14 days longer.  
    03.08   Surfaced to proceed on the surface.  
    04.00 BD 9251    
      W 4, Sea 3, changing cloudiness, Vis. good    
    04.29   Outgoing Short Signal weather report:  
        Will begin return transit on the 1st day of the following month.   
        Because the 200 Watt transmitter is out of service, sent with the 40 Watt transmitter.  
    04.30   Dived.  Depth 30 meters.  
    04.59   Began snorkeling.  
    06.25   Ended snorkeling.  
    08.00 BD 9258    
    08.02   Beginning of twilight.  Hourly all around sweep.  
    12.00 BD 9285 Day's run:  Surfaced       19.5 nm  
      WSW 5, Sea 4, overcast, Vis. good                  Submerged    51.8 nm  
                                            71.3 nm  
    13.13   Surfaced.  
    13.27   Outgoing Short Signal weather report.  
    13.22   Difference between dead reckoning and actual position after a navigation fix:  + 0 nm.  
    13.28   Dived.  
    16.00 BD 9288    
    20.00 BD 9595    
    20.30   Began snorkeling.  
    22.30   Ended snorkeling.  
    23.46   End of twilight.  
    24.00 BD 9518    
      W 5, Sea 4, cloudy, Vis. medium    
           
    16.08.44 North Atlantic    
    00.39   Surfaced to charge on the surface.  
    03.28   Outgoing Short Signal weather report.  
    03.32   Dived.  Depth 30 meters.  
    04.00 BD 9274    
    08.00 BD 9193    
      W 5, Sea 4, overcast, misty    
    08.04   Beginning of twilight.  Every 2 hours at periscope depth.  
           
Sun and Moon Data 14.08.44
Sun and Moon Data 15.08.44
Sun and Moon Data 16.08.44
 
- 41 -
 
           
           
           
    continued      
    16.08.44 North Atlantic    
    12.00 BD 9192 Day's run:  Surfaced        25.6 nm   
      WSW 4, Sea 3, overcast, misty                  Submerged    47.9 nm  
                                            73.5 nm  
    14.16   Surfaced.  
    14.30   Outgoing Short Signal weather report.  
    14.33   Dived.  Depth 30 meters.  
      Apparently my Short Signal of 15 August was not heard.  I intend to send again with my now operable 200 Watt transmitter.  
    16.00 BD 9159    
    20.00 BD 9158    
    20.45   Began snorkeling.  
    21.40   Ended snorkeling.  
    23.52   End of twilight.  
    24.00 BD 9151    
           
    17.08.44 North Atlantic    
    00.52   Surfaced to charge on the surface.  
    00.56   Incoming Radio Message 1733/16/147:  
        Tonight report by Short Signal:  
        1)  "Ohlsen" "Bode":  fuel inventory.  
        2)  "Meyer":  return transit date.  
    01.47   Outgoing Short Signal weather report.  
    01.51   Dived.  Depth 30 meters.  
    04.00 BD 9116    
      WSW 6, Sea 5, overcast, Vis. medium, strong marine phosphorescence    
    04.52   Surfaced to send Short Signal.  
    05.08   Outgoing Short Signal:  Intend to begin return transit on the 1st day of the following month.  
                                                                      U-804.  
    05.10   Dived.  Depth 40 meters.  
    08.00 BD 9112    
    08.09   Beginning of twilight.  Every 2 hours all around sweep.  
    09.14   Began snorkeling.  
    10.14   Ended snorkeling.  
    12.00 BD 8333 Day's run:  Surfaced        11.9 nm   
      WSW 3, Sea 2, cloudy, Vis. good                  Submerged    56.4 nm  
                                            68.3 nm  
    14.16   Surfaced.  
    14.28   Outgoing Short Signal weather report.  
    14.30   Dived.  
    16.00 BD 5997    
    17.55   Surfaced to take a navigation fix.  
    18.00   Difference between dead reckoning and actual position after a navigation fix:  118°T, 27 nm.  
    20.00 BD 8333    
      W 4, Sea 3, clear weather    
    21.05   Began snorkeling.  
    21.58   Ended snorkeling.  
    23.54   End of twilight  
    24.00 BD 8332    
           
Sun and Moon Data 16.08.44
Sun and Moon Data 17.08.44
 
- 42 -
 
           
           
           
           
    18.08.44 North Atlantic    
    00.22   Surfaced to charge on the surface.  
    02.18   Dived because the Fu.M.B. is out of service.  
    02.48   Surfaced.  Fu.M.B. in service.  
    04.00 BD 5956    
      WNW 4, Sea 3, few clouds, Vis. good    
    04.08   Outgoing Short Signal weather report.  
    04.17   Dived.  Depth 40 meters.  
    08.00 BD 5958    
    08.12   Beginning of twilight.  Every 2 hours at periscope depth.  
    12.00 BD 5181 Day's run:  Surfaced       35.5 nm  
      WNW 5-6, Sea 4-5, heavily cloudy, Vis. good                  Submerged    46.0 nm  
                                            81.5 nm  
    13.36   Surfaced.  
    13.47   Outgoing Short Signal weather report.  
    13.48   Dived.  Depth 40 meters.  
    16.00 BD 5976    
    20.00 BD 5979    
      W 3, Sea 2, overcast, Vis. good    
    20.26   Began snorkeling.  
    21.26   Ended snorkeling.  
    23.41   End of twilight.  
    24.00 BD 5974    
           
    19.08.44 North Atlantic    
    00.44   Surfaced to charge on the surface.  
    03.48   Outgoing Short Signal weather report.  
    03.50   Dived.  Depth 40 meters.  
    04.00 BD 5991    
      WNW 4, Sea 3, Vis. medium, marine phosphorescence    
    08.00 BD 5859    
    08.17   Beginning of twilight.  Every 2 hours all around sweep.  
    12.00 BD 5858 Day's run:  Surfaced       25.0 nm  
                         Submerged    45.3 nm  
                                              70.3 nm  
    14.00   Surfaced.  
    14.09   Outgoing Short Signal weather report.  
    14.12   Dived.  Depth 40 meters.  
    16.00 BD 5857 Hourly all around sweeps.  
      WNW 2, Sea 1, NW-Swell, overcast, Vis. good    
    20.00 BD 5846    
      Wind calm, otherwise unchanged    
    24.00 BD 5845    
           
    20.08.44 North Atlantic    
    00.01   End of twilight  
           
           
           
Sun and Moon Data 18.08.44
Sun and Moon Data 19.08.44
Sun and Moon Data 20.08.44
 
- 43 -
 
           
           
           
    continued      
    20.08.44 North Atlantic    
    00.35   Surfaced to charge on the surface.  
    02.18 BD 5763 Light glow in sight bearing 280°T.  
      W 1, overcast, misty, strong marine phosphorescence    
    04.00 BD 5841    
      Somewhat clearer    
    05.32   After closing the steamer was perfectly identified as a hospital or Red Cross ship.  Large illuminated red cross on the smokestack, brightly illuminated white hull with dark stripe, otherwise highly visible illumination.  Course NE, speed 14 knots.  
    05.50   Turned away.  Outgoing Short Signal weather report.  
    05.53   Dived.  
    08.00 BD 5815    
    08.24   Beginning of twilight.  Every 2 hours all around sweep.  
    12.00 BD 5814 Day's run:  Surfaced        58.6 nm  
      WSW 1, overcast, fog                  Submerged    39.7 nm  
                                              98.3 nm  
    13.16   Surfaced.  
    13.28   Outgoing Short Signal weather report.  
    13.30   Dived.  
    16.00 BD 5733    
      Thick fog    
    20.00 BD 5757    
      Thick fog    
    20.40   Began snorkeling.  
    21.14   Ended snorkeling.  
    21.28   Surfaced.  Worked on the snorkel flooding mechanism.  
    22.31   Dived.  
    24.00 BD 5491    
           
    21.08.44 North Atlantic    
    00.02   Surfaced to charge on the surface.  
    00.04   End of twilight.  
    04.00 BD 5445    
      WSW 3, Sea 2, fog    
    04.08   Outgoing Short Signal weather report.  
    04.12   Dived.  Depth 40 meters.  
    08.00 BD 4666    
      Fog    
    08.26   Beginning of twilight.  Every 2 hours all around sweep.  
    12.00 BD 4662 Day's run:  Surfaced        56.3 nm  
      S 3, Sea 2, fog                  Submerged    33.7 nm  
                                              90.0 nm  
    13.30   2 detonations, far off.  
    13.52   9      "       "   , far off.  
    16.00 BD 4661    
      SW 4, Sea 3, fog    
           
Sun and Moon Data 20.08.44
Sun and Moon Data 21.08.44
 
- 44 -
 
           
           
           
    continued      
    21.08.44 North Atlantic    
    16.17   Surfaced.  
    16.29   Outgoing Short Signal weather report.  
    16.30   Dived.  
    20.00 BD 4629    
      SSW 4-5, Sea 3-4, cloudy, Vis. good    
    21.53   Began snorkeling.  
    22.29   Ended snorkeling.  
    24.00 BD 4625    
           
    22.08.44 North Atlantic    
    00.12   End of twilight.  
    00.32   Surfaced to charge on the surface.  
    01.24 S 5, Sea 4, fog, marine phosphorescence Incoming Radio Message 0055/22/129:  On 54 meters at 23.16 hours a radio message was picked up completely garbled.  Contents up to 16 groups:  
        Convoy BD 2271, NE, 13 knots, low. . . remaining groups not solved up to now.  Continuing to puzzle over.  
      By this I am about 200 nm behind the convoy.  Therefore did not operate on it.  
    02.42   Incoming Radio Message 0214/22/130:  On 54 meters 00.48 hours with Volume 1 garbled Short Signal following contents:  Convoy 11-13 knots, in naval square BD 2541.  Contact lost.  
                                                                       U-863  
      However, by the reported position the convoy steers a southerly course and I am 180 nm to the south.  If I assume that yesterday's detonations originated from the convoy that would mean a NE-course.  A strong zigzag is also a possibility.  Intention:  dive at 03.50 hours and ensure immediate reception over the snorkel runddipol.  
    03.48   Outgoing Short Signal weather report.  
    03.50   Dived.  Periscope depth.  
    04.00 BD 4383 Came to course 90°.  
      S 6, Sea 5, overcast, Vis. medium, marine phosphorescence    
    07.00   All Radio Messages were received.  Went to depth 30 meters.  
    08.00 BD 4391    
    08.32 Fog Beginning of twilight.  Every 2 hours all around sweep.  
    12.00 BD 4368 Day's run:  Surfaced        30.3 nm  
      SSW 7-8, Sea 6-7, overcast, shower weather                  Submerged    45.1 nm  
                                            75.4 nm  
    14.15   Surfaced.  
    14.28   Outgoing Short Signal weather report.  
    14.30   Dived.  
    16.00 BD 4361    
    20.00 BD 4337    
    24.00 BD 4334    
           
Sun and Moon Data 21.08.44
Sun and Moon Data 22.08.44
 
- 45 -
 
           
           
           
    continued      
    23.08.44 North Atlantic    
    00.11 Wind abating, cloudy, Vis. good End of twilight.  
    00.26   Surfaced to charge on the surface.  
    03.28   Outgoing Short Signal weather report.  
    03.29   Dived.  Depth 50 meters.  
    04.00 BD 4391    
      W 3, Sea 2, high W-Swell, cloudy    
    08.00 BD 4383    
    08.29   Beginning of twilight.  Every 2 hours all around sweep.  
    12.00 BD 4382 Day's run:  Surfaced        34.5 nm  
                         Submerged    43.3 nm  
                                              77.8 nm  
    13.36   Surfaced.  
    13.47   Outgoing Short Signal weather report  
    13.49   Dived.  Depth 40 meters.  
    16.00 BD 4381    
    20.00 BD 4372    
    24.00 BD 4375    
           
    24.08.44 North Atlantic    
    00.10 W 3, Sea 2, misty, marine phosphorescence, 1018 mb End of twilight.  
    00.35   Surfaced to charge on the surface.  
    03.51   Outgoing Short Signal weather report.  
    03.53   Dived.  Depth 40 meters.  
    04.00 BD 4642    
    08.00 BD 4641    
    08.36   Beginning of twilight.  
    12.00 BD 4563 Day's run:  Surfaced        30.9 nm  
      W 2, Sea 1, misty, 1022 mb                  Submerged    40.9 nm  
                                              71.8 nm  
    12.36   Surfaced.  
    12.48   Outgoing Short Signal weather report.  
    12.50   Dived.  
    14.22   1 aircraft bomb detonation, medium range.  
    16.00 BD 4565    
    17.25   2 aircraft bomb detonations, far off.  
    20.00 BD 4564    
      W 3, Sea 2, light fog    
    21.32   Began snorkeling.  
    23.18   Ended snorkeling.  
    24.00 BD 4528    
           
    25.08.44 North Atlantic    
    00.11   End of twilight.  
    00.49   Surfaced to charge on the surface.  
    02.10   Outgoing Short Signal weather report.  
    02.11   Dived.  Program depth and reception over the snorkel runddipol.  
           
           
           
Sun and Moon Data 23.08.44
Sun and Moon Data 24.08.44
Sun and Moon Data 25.08.44
 
- 46 -
 
           
           
           
    continued      
    25.08.44 North Atlantic    
    04.00 BD 4513    
      SW 5-4, Sea 3-4, overcast, Vis. good    
    08.00 BD 4279    
    08.43   Beginning of twilight.  Every 2 hours all around sweep.  
    08.50   Began snorkeling.  
    10.50   Ended snorkeling.  
    12.00 BD 4271 Day's run:  Surfaced        12.0 nm  
                         Submerged    62.0 nm  
                                              74.0 nm  
    13.01   1 detonation, far off (depth charge).  
    16.00 BD 4169    
      SW 4, Sea 3, overcast, misty    
    16.36   Surfaced.  
    16.48   Outgoing Short Signal weather report.  
    16.50   Dived.  
    20.00 BD 4165    
    22.04   Began snorkeling.  
    22.32   Ended snorkeling.  
    24.00 BD 4161    
           
    26.08.44 North Atlantic    
    00.16   End of twilight.  
    01.27   Surfaced to charge on the surface.  
    03.49   Outgoing Short Signal weather report.  
    03.50   Dived.  Depth 40 meters.  
    04.00 BD 4123    
      SW 6, Sea 5, overcast, Vis. medium, marine phosphorescence    
    08.00 BD 4125    
      Wind abated    
    08.48   Beginning of twilight.  Every 2 hours all around sweep.  
    12.00 BD 4152 Day's run:  Surfaced        21.5 nm  
      SW 3, Sea 2, fog                  Submerged    44.8 nm  
                                              66.3 nm  
    12.55   Surfaced.  
    13.08   Outgoing Short Signal weather report.  
    13.10   Dived.  Every 2 hours all around sweep.  
    16.00 BD 4155    
      SW 4, Sea 3, few clouds, Vis. very good    
    19.00   Several detonations, far off.  
    20.00 BD 4158    
      Thick fog    
    24.00 BD 4184    
           
Sun and Moon Data 25.08.44
Sun and Moon Data 26.08.44
 
- 47 -
 
           
           
           
    continued      
    27.08.44 North Atlantic    
    00.14   End of twilight.  
    00.28   Surfaced to charge on the surface.  
    03.28   Outgoing Short Signal weather report.  
    03.30   Dived.  Depth 50 meters.  
    04.00 BD 4437    
      SW 3, Sea 3, fog, 1025.7 mb    
    08.00 BD 4461    
    08.53   Beginning of twilight.  
    12.00 BD 4464 Day's run:  Surfaced        32.9 nm  
      Fog                  Submerged    42.3 nm  
                                              75.2 nm  
    14.18 SW 3, Sea 2, Vis. good, 1026 mb Surfaced.  
    14.24   Difference between dead reckoning and actual position after a navigation fix:  105°T, 50.1 nm.  
    14.27   Outgoing Short Signal weather report.  
    14.28   Dived.  
    16.00 BD 4588    
    17.17   2 aircraft bombs, far off.  
    17.18   4     "          "     , medium range.  
    17.26   1 aircraft bomb, close.  
    17.28   1     "          "     , close.  
      I believe that the enemy has taken bearings on us and has thrown scare bombs in our exact position.  There must be an aircraft carrier in our vicinity.  
    20.00 BD 4822    
    24.00 BD 4826    
      SSW 4, Sea 3, misty, 1028 mb    
           
    28.08.44 North Atlantic    
    00.01   End of twilight.  
    00.20   Surfaced to charge on the surface.  
    01.29 Very bright night Dived.  
    04.00 BD 4839    
      SW 4, Sea 3, misty, marine phosphorescence    
    05.04   Surfaced to charge on the surface.  
    06.30   Outgoing Short Signal weather report.  
    06.32   Dived. Every 2 hours all around sweep.  
    08.00 BD 4943    
    08.51   Beginning of twilight.  
    12.00 BD 4951 Day's run:  Surfaced        31.9 nm  
      SW 3, Sea 2, Vis. medium                  Submerged    44.5 nm  
                                              76.4 nm  
    16.00 BD 4927    
      SW 3, Sea 2, Vis. good, 1028 mb    
    16.19   Surfaced.  
           
Sun and Moon Data 27.08.44
Sun and Moon Data 28.08.44
 
- 48 -
 
           
           
           
    continued      
    28.08.44 North Atlantic    
    16.25   Difference between dead reckoning and actual position after a navigation fix:  222°T, 8.6 nm.  
    16.29   Outgoing Short Signal weather report.  
    16.30   Dived.  
    20.00 BD 4952    
    21.08   Began snorkeling.  
    21.12   Ended snorkeling because the float caught.  
    23.53   End of twilight  
    24.00 BD 4956    
           
    29.08.44 North Atlantic    
    00.26   Surfaced to charge on the surface.  
    02.30 BD 4939 A large shadow bearing 110°T, sharp or broad target angle [it was unclear to the Kmdt.], range 1500-2000 meters, recognized as an aircraft carrier.  Because there is no indication of target angle and speed, also my tubes must be shifted from circle setting to long loops, turned away hard to port.  The carrier was soon indistinct and passed out of sight briefly.  Turned towards again and put [the carrier] ahead to starboard.  Course of the carrier is approximately NE, therefore had a broad target angle.  While maneuvering ahead there was another larger shadow ahead to port with a destroyer on the right.  Initially put astern with hard starboard and ahead AK, then to starboard astern and came to the course of the carrier.  The destroyer passed out of sight, then came in sight abeam to starboard with target angle bow right.  Initially it seemed that he had not noticed us, then he turned into our wake to bow right target angle 10-15°, quickly grew larger at high speed.  At range 700-1000 meters red light emission (2 searchlights in the fighting top), at the same time artillery fire.  
      SW 4, Sea 3, heavily misty, Vis. about 2000 meters, drizzle, light marine phosphorescence  
      I have the impression that the forecastle gun could not bear on us due to the low range and enemy [vessels] in the field of fire.   
    02.53   After "Fire" was ordered for 2 circling [torpedoes] from tubes 5 and 6, dived with "Crash dive".  
        Set values:  Circle shot, depth 4 meters, initial run 500 meters, ancillary enemy speed 10 knots, bow right 90°.  When submerged I determined that the torpedoes in tubes 5 and 6 did not fire.  "Ready" did not get through to the stern room, the tubes were still safe.  
     

Even though the circle fan from tube 5 and 6 had little prospect of hitting, not firing remains a failure of the Kommandant and the First Watch Officer who had to ensure the fan was fired despite the short time available.  The Order Failure can not be criticized because the time from "Ready" to "Fire" was too brief from the beginning of the shot. On the other hand, staying on the surface longer was no longer possible. The reason for the fan not firing was switching too late from the 4 fan (for the attack on the carrier), to the 2-circle.

 
    02.54 to 02.55   About 10 artillery and depth charge detonations, close.  
           
           
           
Sun and Moon Data 28.08.44
Sun and Moon Data 29.08.44
 
- 49 -
 
           
           
           
    continued      
    29.08.44 North Atlantic    
    03.32   2 detonations, faint.  
    03.34   2      "      "    , faint.       probably explosive locating.  
    03.37   2      "      "    , faint.  
    04.00 BD 4939 After diving there was no overrunning by the destroyer.  
      I suspect that the destroyer turned to port during my dive so that he could shoot.  
    05.07   4 detonations, far off.  
    08.00 BD  5717    
    08.49   Beginning of twilight.  
    12.00 BD 5719 Day's run:  Surfaced        32.1 nm  
                         Submerged    44.7 nm  
                                              76.8 nm  
    16.00 BD 5727    
    17.30   2 detonations, far off.  
    20.00 BD 5752    
    21.20   4 aircraft bombs, medium range.  
    21.44   3 aircraft bombs, medium range.  
    22.28   1 detonation, far off.  
    23.25   4 aircraft bombs, medium range.  
        In addition to these detonations there were more at long range.  
      I have the impression that the carrier aircraft were dropping their loads at my plotted position before darkness.  
    23.43   End of twilight.  
    24.00 BD 5753    
           
    30.08.44 North Atlantic    
    01.45 Moonshine, very bright night Began snorkeling.  
    04.00 BD 5762    
      WSW 2, Sea 1, cloudy, Vis. very good, bright moon horizon    
    04.50   Ended snorkeling.  Depth 80 meters.  
    08.00 BD 5817    
    08.43   Beginning of twilight.  
    12.00 BD 5815 Day's run:  Surfaced           /  
                         Submerged    59.8 nm  
                                              59.8 nm  
    16.00 BD 5813    
      Wind calm, high NW-Swell, Vis. very good    
    20.00 BD 5579    
    23.38   End of twilight.  
    24.00 BD 5584    
           
    31.08.44 North Atlantic    
    00.42 SW 2, Sea 1, high N-Swell, thick fog, 1022 mb Surfaced to charge on the surface.  
           
Sun and Moon Data 29.08.44
Sun and Moon Data 30.08.44
Sun and Moon Data 31.08.44
 
- 50 -
 
           
           
           
    continued      
    31.08.44 North Atlantic    
    03.37   Incoming Radio Message 1616/30/184  
        1)  Since 28 August there have been no reports, attention is drawn to their importance.  However, do not attempt to get through more than 3 times in succession.  
        2)  "Ohlsen" is reminded of passage report.  
        3)  "Meyer" until ordered otherwise, "Bode" until arrival square Green AW also continue on return transit.  Transmit irregularly to impede enemy bearing finding ability to recognizing the return transit course.  
      I had the impression, shortly before the encounter with the aircraft carrier, that he had continually taken bearings and monitored with heavy day air.  The bomb throwing was often relatively well placed.  In order to not continually give the carrier nearby my position sending stopped from 29 August.  
    04.00 BD 5534    
    04.48   Outgoing Short Signal weather report.  
    04.49   Dived.  Depth 80 meters.  
    08.00 BD 5294    
    12.00 BD 5291 Day's run:  Surfaced       49.8 nm  
      W 4, Sea 3, overcast, fog patches                  Submerged    40.1 nm  
                                            89.9 nm  
    13.53   Surfaced.  
    14.07   Outgoing Short Signal weather report.  
    14.08   Dived.  
    16.00 BD 5265    
    20.00 BD 5262    
    21.59   About 10 detonations, far off.  
    22.50   About 20 detonations, medium range.  
      The carrier aircraft dropping their loads before landing.  
    23.39   End of twilight.  
    24.00 BD 5238    
      NW 5, Sea 4, few clouds, Vis. very good    
           
    01.09.44 North Atlantic    
    01.01 NW 4, Sea 3, overcast, Vis. good Surfaced.  
    01.35   Dived.  
    04.00 BD 5233    
    04.26   Surfaced to proceed on the surface.  
    06.19   Outgoing Short Signal weather report.  
    06.20   Dived.  
    06.55   Began snorkeling.  
    08.00 BD 2948    
    08.17   Ended snorkeling.  
    08.30   Begininng of twilight.  
    12.00 BD 2949 Day's run:  Surfaced       30.7 nm  
      Wind calm, long NNE-Swell, heavily cloudy, Vis. good                  Submerged    47.5 nm  
                                            78.2 nm  
           
Sun and Moon Data 31.08.44
Sun and Moon Data 01.09.44
 
- 51 -
 
           
           
           
    continued      
    01.09.44 North Atlantic    
    16.00 BD 2955    
    17.48   Several detonations, far off.  
    17.53         "          "       "   , far off.  
    20.00 BD 2952    
    21.00   Began snorkeling.  
    21.15   Ended snorkeling.  
    21.23   10-15 detonations, far off.  
    22.40   1 detonation, far off.  
    23.34   End of twilight.  
    24.00 BD 2926    
      SE 4, Sea 3, rain, misty    
           
    02.09.44 North Atlantic    
    00.03   Surfaced to proceed on the surface.  
    04.00 BD 2653 Outgoing Short Signal weather report.  
      SE 6, Sea 5, rain, misty, 1017 mb    
    04.02   Dived.  
    08.00 BD 2626    
    08.27   Beginning of twilight.  
    11.34   Several detonations, far off.  
    12.00 BD 2623 Day's run:  Surfaced        47.6 nm  
      S 4, Sea 3, overcast, Vis. medium                  Submerged    41.7 nm  
                                            89.3 nm  
    15.12   Began snorkeling.  
    15.48   Outgoing Short Signal weather report over the snorkel runddipol.  
    16.00 BD 2386    
    16.06   Ended snorkeling.  
    20.00 BD 2383    
      SSW 1, overcast, Vis. medium    
    22.45   Distant rumble.  
    23.10   5 detonations, far off.  
    23.36   End of twilight.  Surfaced.  
    23.48   Outgoing Short Signal weather report.  
    23.49   Dived.  
    24.00 BD 2356    
           
    03.09.44 North Atlantic    
    01.05   Several detonations, far off.  
    01.54   Began snorkeling.  
    04.00 BD 2329    
      SW 4, Sea 3, cloudy, Vis. good    
    04.15   Ended snorkeling.  
    05.25   Surfaced.  
    05.48   Outgoing Short Signal weather report.  
    05.49   Dived.  
    08.00 BD 2323    
           
           
           
Sun and Moon Data 01.09.44
Sun and Moon Data 02.09.44
Sun and Moon Data 03.09.44
 
- 52 -
 
           
           
           
    continued      
    03.09.44 North Atlantic    
    08.24   Beginning of twilight.  
    11.20   Several detonations, far off.  
    12.00 AK 9786 Day's run:  Surfaced          4.6 nm   
      WbyN 5, Sea 3-4, overcast, Vis. good                  Submerged    58.4 nm  
                                            63.0 nm  
    16.00 AK 9783    
    17.56   Surfaced.  
    18.08   Outgoing Short Signal weather report.  
    18.10   Dived.  Depth 50 meters.  
    20.00 AK 9756    
    23.36   End of twilight.  
    24.00 AK 9761    
           
    04.09.44 North Atlantic    
    00.12 N 6, Sea 5, overcast, Vis. good Surfaced.  
    03.18   Outgoing Short Signal weather report.  
    03.22   Dived.  
    04.00 AK 9733    
    08.00 AK 9577    
      NNW 7, Sea 6, cloudy, Vis. good    
    08.23   Beginning of twilight.  
    10.29   2 detonations, medium range.  
    12.00 AK 9574 Day's run:  Surfaced        23.7 nm   
                         Submerged    42.8 nm  
                                              66.5 nm  
    12.37   3 detonations, medium range.  
    16.00 AK 9572    
    19.55   Surfaced.  
    20.00 AK 9549    
      N 7, Sea 6, cloudy, Vis. good, 1021 mb    
    20.08   Outgoing Short Signal weather report.  
    20.09   Dived.  
    23.35   End of twilight.  
    24.00 AK 9554    
           
    05.09.44 North Atlantic    
    00.00   Surfaced.  
    03.49   Outgoing Short Signal weather report.  
    03.51   Dived.  Depth 50 meters.  
    04.00 AK 9513    
      N 5, Sea 4, lightly cloudy, Vis. good, 1025 mb    
    08.00 AK 9287    
    08.21   Beginning of twilight.  
    11.10   1 detonation, far off.  
    12.00 AK 9284 Day's run:  Surfaced        25.6 nm   
                         Submerged    41.2 nm  
                                              66.8 nm  
           
           
Sun and Moon Data 03.09.44
Sun and Moon Data 04.09.44
Sun and Moon Data 05.09.44
 
- 53 -
 
           
           
           
    continued      
    05.09.44 North Atlantic    
    1x.x5   Surfaced.  
    1x.x0   Difference between dead reckoning and actual position after a navigation fix:  284°T, 20.8 nm.  
    1x.x7   Outgoing Short Signal weather report.  
    1x.x8   Dived.  
    16.00 AK 9248    
    20.00 AK 9245    
    2x.22   8 detonations, probably aircraft bombs, far off.  
    2x.x1   8      "     "     ,      "            "           "    ,      "  
    23.52   End of twilight.  
    24.00 AK 9243    
      NW 5-4, Sea 3-4, overcast, Vis. good    
           
    06.09.44 North Atlantic    
    0x.03   Surfaced.  
    04.00 AK 6891    
    0x.22   Dived.  Depth 50 meters.  
    0x.19   Surfaced.  
    0x.47   Outgoing Short Signal weather report.  
    0x.48   Dived.  Depth 50 meters.  
    08.00 AK 6865    
      NW 6, Sea 5, overcast, Vis. good, 1025.5 mb    
    08.19   Beginning of twilight.  
    0x.20   Detonations, long range.  
    0x.35         "     "     ,   "       "  
    0x.06         "     "     ,   "       "  
    0x.30         "     "     ,   "       "  
    12.00 AK 6863 Day's run:  Surfaced        53.9 nm  
      NW 7, Sea 6, overcast, Vis. good                  Submerged    38.2 nm  
                                            92.1 nm  
    1x.10   Detonations, long range.  
    1x.35         "     "     ,   "       "  
    1x.55         "     "     ,   "       "  
    16.00 AK 6914    
    1x.18   Detonations, long range.  
    1x.37   Surfaced.  
    1x.48   Outgoing Short Signal weather report.  
    1x.49   Dived.  Depth 50 meters  
    20.00 AK 6912    
      NW 4, Sea 3, high NW-Swell, overcast, Vis. good    
    23.26   End of twilight.  
    23.54   Surfaced  
    24.00 AK 6679    
           
Sun and Moon Data 05.09.44
Sun and Moon Data 06.09.44
 
- 54 -
 
           
           
           
           
    07.09.44 North Atlantic    
    02.48   Outgoing Short Signal weather report.  
    02.51   Dived.  
    03.10   Began snorkeling.  
    04.00 AK 6656    
      NW 3 Sea 2, overcast, Vis. good, 1021.5 mb    
    05.58   Ended snorkeling.  Depth 50 meters.  
    08.00 AK 6638    
    08.04   Beginning of twilight.  
    12.00 AK 6635 Day's run:  Surfaced        29.5 nm  
                         Submerged    53.0 nm  
                                              82.5 nm  
    13.21   7 aircraft bombs, medium range.  
    13.35   9       "         "    ,       "       "  
    13.40   2       "         "    ,       "       "  
    13.48   9       "         "    ,       "       "  
    15.08   9       "         "    ,       "       "  
    16.00 AK 6633    
    19.24   Began snorkeling.  
    19.33   Ended snorkeling.  
    20.00 AL 4174    
    22.08   8 aircraft bombs, medium range.  
    23.52   Surfaced.  
    24.00 AL 4171    
      ENE 2, Sea 1, overcast, Vis. changing, strong marine phosphorescence, 1023 mb    
           
    08.09.44 North Atlantic    
    00.24   Dived due to extraordinarily strong marine phosphorescence  
    02.00   Surfaced.  
    02.29   Outgoing Short Signal weather report.  
    02.31   Dived.  Depth 50 meters.  
    03.40   Began snorkeling.  
    06.57   Ended snorkeling.  Depth 50 meters.  
    08.00 AL 4146    
      ENE 2, Sea 1, overcast, Vis. good    
    08.06   Beginning of twilight.  
    12.00 AL 4122 Day's run:  Surfaced        8.7 nm  
                         Submerged    57.9 nm  
                                              66.6 nm  
    15.20   Surfaced.  
    15.28   Outgoing Short Signal weather report.  
    15.30   Dived.  Depth 50 meters.  
    16.00 AL 1988    
    20.00 AL 1986    
    20.55   6 detonations, far off.  
           
           
           
Sun and Moon Data 07.09.44
Sun and Moon Data 08.09.44
 
- 55 -
 
           
           
           
    continued      
    08.09.44 North Atlantic    
    23.01   End of twilight.  
    23.51   Surfaced.  
    24.00 AL 1967    
      E 3, Sea 2, overcast, Vis. good    
           
    09.09.44 North Atlantic    
    00.49   Outgoing Short Signal weather report.  
    00.51   Dived.  
    01.32   Began snorkeling.  
    04.00 AL 1939    
    05.57   Ended snorkeling.  
    08.00   Beginning of twilight.  
    11.38   Several detonations, far off.  
    12.00 AL 1878 Day's run:  Surfaced        11.3 nm  
                         Submerged    64.0 nm  
                                              75.3 nm  
    14.55   Surfaced to take a navigation fix.  
    15.03   Dived.  
    16.00 AL 1876    
      SE 4, Sea 3, overcast, Vis. good    
    18.18   Surfaced.  
    18.23   Difference between dead reckoning and actual position after a navigation fix:  352°T, 11.0 nm.  
    18.27   Outgoing Short Signal weather report.  
    18.28   Dived.  Depth 50 meters.  
    20.00 AL 1843    
    21.44   Began snorkeling.  
    23.03   Ended snorkeling.  
    23.16   End of twilight.  
    24.00 AL 1828    
      S 4, Sea 3, overcast, Vis. medium, 1019 mb    
           
    10.09.44 North Atlantic    
    00.00   Surfaced.  
    01.28   Outgoing Short Signal weather report.  
    01.29   Dived.  Program depth.  
    03.03   Began snorkeling.  
    04.00 AL 1697    
      S 5, Sea 4, overcast, Vis. medium    
    05.03   Ended snorkeling.  
    07.53   Beginning of twilight.  
    08.00 AL 1692    
    12.00 AL 1668 Day's run:  Surfaced        16.3 nm  
                         Submerged    57.0 nm  
                                              73.3 nm  
    13.37   Surfaced.  
    13.48   Outgoing Short Signal weather report.  
    13.49   Dived.  
           
Sun and Moon Data 08.09.44
Sun and Moon Data 09.09.44
Sun and Moon Data 10.09.44
 
- 56 -
 
           
           
           
    continued      
    10.09.44 North Atlantic    
    14.41   Incoming Radio Message 0922/10/178:  
        1)  "Meyer"  no further weather reports.  
        2)  "Rademacher" last report from 8 September.  Attempt to send up to 3 times, because it is important.  
    16.00 AL 1666    
      S 6, Sea 5, overcast, rain, misty    
    20.00 AL 2541    
    23.08   End of twilight.  
    24.00 AL 2158    
      S 6, Sea 5, overcast, misty, 1010 mb    
           
    11.09.44 North Atlantic    
    00.12   Surfaced to charge on the surface.  
    02.57   Dived.  
    04.00 AL 2389    
    07.45   Beginning of twilight.  
    10.15   3 detonations, medium range.  
    12.00 AL 2368 Day's run:  Surfaced        35.2 nm  
                         Submerged    41.8 nm  
                                              77.0 nm  
    13.25   8 detonations, far off.  
    15.30   8-10 detonations, long range.  
    16.00 AL 2363    
      SSE 7, Sea 6, overcast, Vis. medium    
    17.47   Began snorkeling.  
    18.24   Ended snorkeling.  Depth 50 meters.  
    20.00 AL 2417    
    23.03   End of twilight.  
    23.21   Began snorkeling.  
    23.40   Ended snorkeling.  
    23.47   Began snorkeling.  
    23.55   Ended snorkeling.  
    24.00 AL 2415    
           
    12.09.44 North Atlantic    
    02.11   Began snorkeling.  
    03.16   Ended snorkeling.  
        Due to the frequent catching of the float did not complete snorkeling with the weather conditions.  
    03.47   Surfaced to charge on the surface.  
    04.00 AL 2287    
      S 8, Sea 7, overcast, rain, misty    
    05.34   Dived.  
    07.39   Beginning of twilight.  
    08.00 AL 2259    
    09.20   2 weak detonations.  
           
           
           
Sun and Moon Data 10.09.44
Sun and Moon Data 11.09.44
Sun and Moon Data 12.09.44
 
- 57 -
 
           
           
           
    continued      
    12.09.44 North Atlantic    
    09.25   10 weak detonations.  
    09.42   2      "        "      "  
    12.00 AL 2264 Day's run:  Surfaced        21.5 nm  
      SSE 7, Sea 6, overcast, Vis. medium                  Submerged    55.6 nm  
                                            77.1 nm  
    16.00 AL 2262    
    20.00 AL 2236    
      S 4, wind and sea abating, overcast, Vis. good    
    23.01   End of twilight.  
    23.12   Began snorkeling.  
    24.00 AL 3111    
      S 2, Sea 1, high S-Swell, overcast, Vis. good    
           
    13.09.44 North Atlantic    
    00.04   Ended snorkeling.  
    02.21   Began snorkeling.  
    02.28   Ended snorkeling.  
    03.06   Began snorkeling.  
    04.00 AE 7789    
    04.55   Ended snorkeling.  
    06.50   Began snorkeling.  
    07.07   Ended snorkeling.  Depth 50 meters.  
    07.34   Beginning of twilight.  
    08.00 AE 7982    
    12.00 AE 7958 Day's run:  Surfaced           /     
      WSW 2, Sea 1, cloudy, Vis. very good                  Submerged    60.6 nm  
                                            60.6 nm  
        After replacing a condenser the G.H.G., which has been out of service almost the entire patrol, is working again.  The condenser was taken from the Radione.  
    1x.08   8 detonations, far off.  
    1x.56   5      "     "     .    "  
    1x.07   6      "     "     .    "  
    1x.15   2      "     "     .    "  
    1x.25   6      "     "     .    "  
    20.00 AE 7937    
    22.51   End of twilight.  
    23.20   Began snorkeling.  
    24.00 AE 7935    
           
    14.09.44 Iceland Passage    
    0x.20   Ended snorkeling.  
    0x.22   Began snorkeling.  
    04.00 AE 7933    
    0x.28   Ended snorkeling.  Depth 50 meters.  
    07.25   Beginning of twilight.  
           
Sun and Moon Data 12.09.44
Sun and Moon Data 13.09.44
Sun and Moon Data 14.09.44
 
- 58 -
 
           
           
           
    continued      
    14.09.44 Iceland Passage    
    08.00 AE 8478    
      Wind calm, SW-Swell, cloudy, Vis. very good    
    12.00 AE 8476 Day's run:  Surfaced           /     
                         Submerged    59.1 nm  
                                              59.1 nm  
    13.30   2 detonations, far off.  
    14.32   6     "       "    ,     "  
    15.34   1 detonation, far off.  
    16.00 AE 8473    
    16.11   1 detonation, far off.  
    16.24   1     "       "    ,     "  
    16.53   8 detonations, far off.  
    18.30   9     "       "    ,     "  
    20.00 AE 8481    
      SW 2, Sea 1, heavily cloudy, Vis. good    
    22.43   End of twilight.  
    23.30   Began snorkeling.  
    24.00 AE 8458    
           
    15.09.44 Iceland Passage    
    00.15   Ended snorkeling.  Depth 50 meters.  
    02.52   Began snorkeling.  
    04.00 AE 8461    
    04.47   Ended snorkeling.  Depth 50 meters.  
    07.18   Beginning of twilight.  
    08.00 AE 8438    
      SW 4, Sea 3, overcast, Vis. medium    
    12.00 AE 8439 Day's run:  Surfaced           /     
                         Submerged    58.2 nm  
                                              58.2 nm  
    16.00 AE 8514    
      WbyS 4, Sea 3, lightly cloudy, Vis. good    
    20.00 AE 8512    
    22.36   End of twilight.  
    23.22   Began snorkeling.  
    24.00 AE 8279    
           
    16.09.44 Iceland Passage    
    00.34   Ended snorkeling.  Depth 50 meters.  
    02.47   Began snorkeling.  
    04.00 AE 8285    
    04.25   Ended snorkeling.  Depth 50 meters.  
    07.14   Beginning of twilight.  
    08.00 AE 8283    
      SSW 5, Sea 4, overcast, Vis. medium    
           
           
           
Sun and Moon Data 14.09.44
Sun and Moon Data 15.09.44
Sun and Moon Data 16.09.44
 
- 59 -
 
           
           
           
    continued      
    16.09.44 Iceland Passage    
    12.00 AE 8267 Day's run:  Surfaced           /     
      S 7, Sea 6, overcast, rain, misty                  Submerged    58.2 nm  
                                            58.2 nm  
    16.00 AE 8265    
    20.00 AE 8263    
      SSW 7, Sea 6, misty, rain    
    22.27   End of twilight.  
    23.33   Began snorkeling.  
    23.41   Ended snorkeling (float caught).  
    23.45   Began snorkeling.  
    23.58   Ended snorkeling (float caught).  
    24.00 AE 8341    
           
    17.09.44 Iceland Passage    
    00.01   Began snorkeling.  
    01.01   Ended snorkeling.  Depth 30 meters.  
    03.47   Began snorkeling.  
    03.59   Ended snorkeling (float caught).  
    04.00 AE 8319    
    04.02   Began snorkeling.  
    04.06   Ended snorkeling (float caught).  
    04.50   Began snorkeling.  
    06.07   Ended snorkeling.  Depth 50 meters.  
    07.08   Beginning of twilight.  
    08.00 AE 8327    
      S 8, Sea 7, overcast, misty    
    12.00 AE 8325 Day's run:  Surfaced           /     
                         Submerged    59.2 nm  
                                              59.2 nm  
    12.50   1 detonation, close.  
        Went to depth 80 meters.  
    16.00 AE 8323    
    19.52   1 detonation, medium range.  
    20.00 AE 8331    
    22.17   End of twilight.  
    24.00 AE 5998    
      SSW 6, Sea 5, high SW-Swell, cloudless, Vis. very good    
           
    18.09.44 Iceland Passage    
    00.10   Began snorkeling.  
    00.40   Ended snorkeling.  Depth 50 meters.  
    04.00 AE 6774    
    04.12   Began snorkeling.  
           
Sun and Moon Data 16.09.44
Sun and Moon Data 17.09.44
Sun and Moon Data 18.09.44
 
- 60 -
 
           
           
           
    continued      
    18.09.44 Iceland Passage    
    05.43   Ended snorkeling.  Depth 50 meters.  
    06.15   1 detonation, medium range.  
    07.01   Beginning of twilight.  
    08.00 AE 6772    
      SSW 1, medium-high S-Swell, cloudy, Vis. good    
    12.00 AE 6749 Day's run:  Surfaced           /     
                         Submerged    54.6 nm  
                                              54.6 nm  
    16.00 AE 6757    
    20.00 AE 6755    
    20.55 S 5-6, Sea 4-5, overcast, rain 1 detonation, far off.  
    22.08   End of twilight.  
    23.08   Began snorkeling.  
    23.12   Ended snorkeling.  
    23.18   Began snorkeling.  
    23.21   Ended snorkeling.  
    23.27   Began snorkeling.  
    23.45   Ended snorkeling.  
    24.00 AE 6753    
           
    19.09.44 Iceland Passage    
    00.14   Began snorkeling.  
    00.22   Ended snorkeling.  
    00.27   Began snorkeling.  
    00.34   Ended snorkeling.  
        With the weather the float no longer opens so I must surface.  
    01.04 S 7-8, Sea 6-7, overcast, misty, rain, 1002 mb Surfaced to proceed on the surface.  
    03.31   Dived.  Depth 50 meters.  
    04.00 AE 6811    
      S 7, Sea 6, overcast, misty, rain    
    06.54   Beginning of twilight.  
    08.00 AE 6578    
    12.00 AE 6579 Day's run:  Surfaced        27.1 nm  
                         Submerged    46.6 nm  
                                              73.7 nm  
    16.00 AE 6548    
    17.55   8 detonations, far off.  
    20.00 AE 6582    
      S 3, Sea 2, high S-Swell, clear weather    
    20.17   3 detonations, far off.  
    20.20   1 detonation, far off.  
    21.57   End of twilight  
    24.00 AE 6583    
           
Sun and Moon Data 18.09.44
Sun and Moon Data 19.09.44
 
- 61 -
 
           
           
           
           
    20.09.44 Norwegian Sea    
    00.34   Began snorkeling.  
    00.41   Ended snorkeling.  
    01.05   Surfaced to work on the snorkel float valve.  
    01.31   Dived.  
    01.50   Began snorkeling.  
    04.00 AE 6593 Ended snorkeling.  
      SbyE 4, Sea 3, overcast, marine phosphorescence, 1011 mb    
    04.46   Began snorkeling.  
    05.26   Ended snorkeling.  
    05.30   Began snorkeling.  
    06.00   Ended snorkeling.  Depth 50 meters.  
    06.46   Beginning of twilight.  
    08.00 AE 6672    
    12.00 AE 6673 Day's run:  Surfaced        3.0 nm  
                         Submerged    58.9 nm  
                                              61.9 nm  
    16.00 AE 6681    
      S 4-5, Sea 3-4, few clouds, Vis. very good    
    20.00 AE 6683    
    21.44   End of twilight.  
    22.51   Began snorkeling.  
    24.00 AE 6692    
           
    21.09.44 Norwegian Sea    
    00.44   Ended snorkeling.  
    02.51   Began snorkeling.  
    03.27   Ended snorkeling.  
    03.34   Began snorkeling.  
    03.41   Ended snorkeling.  
    04.00 AF 4471    
      SbyE 5-6, Sea 4-5, overcast, misty, rain    
    04.08   Surfaced, to make the snorkel float valve operable.  This could not be carried out due to the weather.  
    04.10   Dived.  
    04.42   Began snorkeling.  
    05.35   Ended snorkeling.  Depth 50 meters.  
    06.43   Beginning of twilight.  
    08.00 AF 4473    
    10.10   1 aircraft bomb, medium range.  
    10.38   1      "         "    .       "         "  
    12.00 AF 4484 Day's run:  Surfaced        0.2 nm  
                         Submerged    61.2 nm  
                                              61.4 nm  
    16.00 AF 4485    
      SW 7-8, Sea 6-7, overcast, Vis. medium    
    20.00 AF 4486    
           
           
Sun and Moon Data 20.09.44
Sun and Moon Data 21.09.44
 
- 62 -
 
           
           
           
    continued      
    21.09.44 Norwegian Sea    
    21.30   End of twilight  
    23.00   Incoming Radio Message 1949/21/119:  On 22 September at 08.00 hours switch to Coastal Circuit:  "Ohlsen",    "Meyer", "Lamby", "Lange", "Förster", "Reith", "Brauel", "Rasch".  
    24.00 AF 4497    
           
    22.09.44 Norwegian Sea    
    01.04   Began snorkeling.  
    01.07   Ended snorkeling.  
    01.28   Began snorkeling.  
    02.12   Ended snorkeling.  
    04.00 AF 4499    
      S 4-5, Sea 3-4, cloudy, Vis. good    
    04.12   Began snorkeling.  
    05.04   Ended snorkeling.  
    06.38   Beginning of twilight.  
    08.00 AF 4811    
      SbyE 7, Sea 6, overcast, Vis. medium    
    12.00 AF 4815 Day's run:  Surfaced           /     
                         Submerged    52.7 nm  
                                              52.7 nm  
    16.00 AF 4818    
      SSE 7-8, Sea 6-7, overcast, misty    
    20.00 AF 4843    
    21.18   Incoming Radio Message 1706/23/82:  Return harbor for all IX c boats is Kristiansand South.  Convoy intake at Egerö, lighthouse bearing 45°T 5 nm.  Report arrival at intake point 36 hours ahead of time.  
    21.20   End of twilight.  
    21.26   Incoming Radio Message 1342/23/80:  All boats proceeding to Kristiansand South between the latitudes of 60°N and 58°50'N do not cross longitude 4°E to the east because [in that area] there is a U-boat hunt by own U-boats.  
                                                                 11. U-Flottille.  
    22.32   Began snorkeling.  
    22.58   Ended snorkeling.  
    23.02   Began snorkeling.  
    24.00 AF 4846    
           
    23.09.44 Norwegian Sea    
    00.32   Ended snorkeling.  
    02.07   Began snorkeling.  
    02.33   Ended snorkeling.  
    02.49   Began snorkeling.  
    03.09   Ended snorkeling.  
    04.00 AF 4849    
           
Sun and Moon Data 21.09.44
Sun and Moon Data 22.09.44
Sun and Moon Data 23.09.44
 
- 63 -
 
           
           
           
    continued      
    23.09.44 Norwegian Sea    
    05.15   Began snorkeling.  
    05.32   Ended snorkeling.  Depth 50 meters.  
    06.35   Beginning of twilight.  
    08.00 AF 4881    
      Wind and Sea abating    
    12.00 AF 4884 Day's run:  Surfaced           /     
                         Submerged    57.5 nm  
                                              57.5 nm  
    16.00 AF 4888    
    20.00 AF 7223    
      S 1, high S-Swell, cloudy, Vis. good    
    21.11   End of twilight.  
    22.37   Began snorkeling.  
    24.00 AF 7237    
           
    24.09.44 Norwegian Sea    
    01.04   Ended snorkeling.  
    02.25   Began snorkeling.  
    04.00 AF 7266    
    04.40   Ended snorkeling.  Depth 50 meters.  
    06.37   Beginning of twilight.  
    08.00 AF 7347    
    12.00 AF 7372 Day's run:  Surfaced           /     
      NbyW 3, Sea 2, cloudy, Vis. good                  Submerged    64.8 nm  
                                            64.8 nm  
    16.00 AF 7375    
    20.00 AF 7349    
    20.59   End of twilight.  
    21.53   Incoming Radio Message 2147/23/88:  All boats with return harbor Kristiansand South:  Because of changes situation convoy intake point for Kristiansand South 58°1.3'N, 6°40.5'E.  Report arrival 48 hours ahead of time.  Repeated on Ireland and Diana Circuit.     11. U-Flottille  
    22.50   Began snorkeling.  
           
    25.09.44 Norwegian Sea    
    00.47   Ended snorkeling.  
    04.00 AF 7628    
    05.02   Began snorkeling.  
    05.07   Ended snorkeling.  Depth 50 meters.  
    06.36   Beginning of twilight.  
    08.00 AF 7652    
    12.00 AF 7656 Day's run:  Surfaced           /     
                         Submerged    55.2 nm  
                                              55.2 nm  
    16.00 AF 7691    
      SSE 5-6, Sea 4-5, overcast, Vis. medium    
    20.00 AF 7694    
           
           
           
Sun and Moon Data 23.09.44
Sun and Moon Data 24.09.44
Sun and Moon Data 25.09.44
 
- 64 -
 
           
           
           
    continued      
    25.09.44 Norwegian Sea    
    21.51   End of twilight  
    22.55   Began snorkeling.  
    22.58   Ended snorkeling.  
    24.00 AF 7698    
           
    26.09.44 Norwegian Sea    
    00.13   Began snorkeling.  
    02.47   Ended snorkeling.  
    04.00 AF 7931    
    04.12   Began snorkeling.  
    04.39   Ended snorkeling.  Depth 50 meters.  
    06.35   Beginning of twilight.  
    08.00 AF 8717    
      WbyN 6, Sea 5, nearly overcast, Vis. medium    
    12.00 AF 8741 Day's run:  Surfaced           /     
                         Submerged    59.3 nm  
                                              59.3 nm  
    16.00 AF 8744    
      WNW 7, Sea 6, cloudy, Vis. very good    
    20.00 AF 8771    
    20.48   End of twilight.  
    22.51   Began snorkeling.  
    23.55   Ended snorkeling.  
    24.00 AF 8777    
           
    27.09.44 Norwegian Sea    
    02.40   Began snorkeling.  
    03.02   Ended snorkeling.  
    03.03   Began snorkeling.  
    03.21   Ended snorkeling.  
    03.24   Began snorkeling.  
    03.39   Ended snorkeling.  
    04.00 AN 3213    
    04.35   Began snorkeling.  
    05.04   Ended snorkeling.  Depth 50 meters.  
    06.39   Beginning of twilight.  
    08.00 AN 2327    
      W 7, Sea 6, cloudy, Vis. good    
    12.00 AN 2328 Day's run:  Surfaced           /     
                         Submerged    56.6 nm  
                                              56.6 nm  
    16.00 AN 2329    
      NWbyW 7-8, Sea 6-7, overcast, Vis. medium    
    20.00 AN 2362    
           
Sun and Moon Data 25.09.44
Sun and Moon Data 26.09.44
Sun and Moon Data 27.09.44
 
- 65 -
 
           
           
           
    continued      
    27.09.44 Norwegian Sea    
    20.34   End of twilight.  
    23.29   Began snorkeling.  
    23.36   Ended snorkeling.  
    23.38   Began snorkeling.  
    23.56   Ended snorkeling.  
        In the weather snorkeling is impossible with the frequently catching float valve.  Therefore I intend to lay stopped between 40 and 50 meters on a strong layer located there and await for the weather to improve.  
    24.00 AN 2366    
           
    28.09.44 Norwegian Sea    
    00.15   Boat stopped at depth 45 meters. Flooding and pumping is not necessary.  
    04.00 AN 2363    
    08.00 AN 2363    
    12.00 AN 2363 Day's run:  Surfaced           /     
                         Submerged    28.2 nm  
                                              28.2 nm  
    16.00 AN 2363    
      WSW 4, Sea 3, high W-Swell, Vis. good    
    20.00 AN 2363    
    2035   End of twilight.  
    21.41   Began snorkeling.  
    24.00 AN 2445    
           
    29.09.44 Norwegian Sea    
    01.16   Ended snorkeling.  
    04.00 AN 2482    
    06.53   Beginning of twilight.  
    07.32   2 aircraft bombs, medium range.  
    08.00 AN 2491    
    11.00   Difference between dead reckoning and actual position after a navigation fix:  285°T, 83 nm.  
        (Navigation fix determined by sounding series and Sonne 1)  
    12.00 AN 2324 Day's run:  Surfaced            /     
      SW 5-6, Sea 4-5, overcast, Vis. medium                  Submerged    48.6 nm  
                                            48.6 nm  
    16.00 AN 2327    
    20.00 AN 2355    
    20.29   End of twilight.  
    22.19   Incoming Radio Messages 0147/28/52 - 0207/28/53 - 0239/28/54  Escort for boats running to Kristiansand South positioned 28 September 18.30 hours/29 September, 18.30 hours/30 September 16.00 hours at intake point 58°1.3' N, 6°40.5' E, escort waits 2 hours.  For these days no arrival report, radio silence.  
22.08
21.45
           
Sun and Moon Data 25.09.44
Sun and Moon Data 26.09.44
Sun and Moon Data 27.09.44
 
- 66 -
 
           
           
           
    continued      
    29.09.44 Northern North Sea    
        2)  Radio Beacon Group Bergen South "Utsira" and "Lister" run 28 September 03.00-06.00 hours/29 September 00.00-03.00 hours/30 September 02.00-05.00/13.00-15.00 hours.  
        3)  Elektrasonne 1 position 58° 37' 32" N, 05° 37' 49" E, frequency 319 kHz.  Sonne 20 position 69° 17' 29" N 16° 08' 47" E 269 kHz.  Transmitting times 03.00-03.30/08.30-09.00/14.00-14.30/21.00-21.30 hours.  
        4)  Boats which cannot reach the escort at these times no report, set off from the coast and join the next convoy.  Repeated on Ireland Circuit.  
    23.14   Began snorkeling.  
    24.00 AN 2359    
           
    30.09.44 Northern North Sea    
    00.10   Ended snorkeling.  
    03.00   Began snorkeling.  
    03.56   Ended snorkeling.  
    04.00 AN 2386 Began snorkeling.  
      NW 6, Sea 5, cloudy, Vis. good    
    04.34   Ended snorkeling.  
    06.56   Beginning of twilight.  
    08.00 AN 2823    
    12.00 AN 2826 Day's run:  Surfaced           /     
                         Submerged    57.0 nm  
                                              57.0 nm  
    16.00 AN 5853    
      NWbyW 6, Sea 5, lightly cloudy, Vis. good    
    20.00 AN 2856    
    20.43   4 detonations, far off.  
    20.53   End of twilight.  
    23.05 Very bright night Began snorkeling.  
    23.50   Ended snorkeling.  
    24.00 AN 2891    
           
    01.10.44 Northern North Sea    
    01.05   Began snorkeling.  
    01.20   Incoming Radio Message 2206/1/30 Kr Kr:  In the night of 2 October own surface warships will be on the Coastal Route between X 3 and X 9 and south therefrom.  Avoid meeting.  
                                                              Admiral Westküste  
    01.34   Ended snorkeling.  
    04.00 AN 2894    
      NW 3, Sea 2, cloudy, very bright night    
    05.14   Began snorkeling.  
    05.21   Ended snorkeling.  
    05.27   Began snorkeling.  
    05.37   Ended snorkeling.  Depth 50 meters.  
    06.58   Beginning of twilight.  
    08.00 AN 4331    
    11.23   6 detonations, far off.  
    12.00 AN 4334 Day's run:  Surfaced           /     
                         Submerged    54.0 nm  
                                              54.0 nm  
           
Sun and Moon Data 29.09.44
Sun and Moon Data 30.09.44
Sun and Moon Data 01.10.44
 
- 67 -
 
           
           
           
    continued      
    01.10.44 Northern North Sea    
    15.17   2 detonations, far off.  
    16.00 AN 4338    
      NWbyW 4, Sea 3, cloudy, Vis. very good    
    20.00 AN 4365    
    20.15   End of twilight.  
    22.19   3 detonations, far off.  
    22.35   Incoming Radio Message 1506/1/20 - 1538/1/21:  
    22.43   1)  For boats entering Kristiansand South escort 2 October 16.00 hours 3 October at 18.00 hours at intake point 58°1.3' N 6°40.5' E.  Escort waits 2 hours.  No arrival reports, radio silence.  
        2)  Radio Beacon Group Bergen South, Utsira and Lister run  2 October from 00.00-02.30 hours and 12.00-14.00 hours, 3 October from 02.30-05.00 hours and 16.00-18.00 hours.  
        3)  Elektrasonne 1 located 58°37' 32" N, 05°37'49" E, frequency 319 kHz.  Transmit times 03.00-03.30, 08.30-09.00, 14.00-14.30, 21.00-21.30 hours.  
        4) Boats which cannot reach the escort at these times report, set off from the coast and wait for the next convoy.  
                                                                        F.d.U. West.  
    23.04 NNW 5, Sea 4, cloudy, Vis. good, very bright night Began snorkeling.  
    23.16   Ended snorkeling.  
    23.37   2 detonations, long range.  
    24.00 AN 4368    
           
    02.10.44 Northern North Sea    
    00.15 - 00.30   Several detonations, far off.  
    00.53   Began snorkeling.  
    01.21   Ended snorkeling.  
    02.13   Began snorkeling.  
    02.40   Ended snorkeling.   
    03.00 (D.S.Z.) Boat clocks were set back 1 hour to 02.00 hours (M.E.Z.)  
    02.40 (M.E.Z.) Began snorkeling.  
    03.24   Ended snorkeling.  Depth 50 meters.  
    04.00 AN 3172    
    05.59   Beginning of twilight.  
    08.00 AN 3173    
      NW 6-7, Sea 5-6, cloudy, Vis. very good    
    12.00 AN 3179 Day's run:  Surfaced           /     
                         Submerged    56.2 nm  
                                              56.2 nm  
    16.00 AN 3421    
    19.02   End of twilight.  
    19.45   Began snorkeling.  
           
Sun and Moon Data 01.19.44
Sun and Moon Data 02.10.44
 
- 68 -
 
           
           
           
    continued      
    02.10.44 Northern North Sea    
    20.00 AN 3425    
      SW 4-5, freshening, Sea 3, confused Sea, cloudy, Vis. good    
    21.21   Incoming Radio Message 1055/2/38:  In Radio Message 15.06 of 2 October Paragraph 4 must mean:  Boats which cannot arrive at this time no report, move off and join the next convoy.                                   F.d.U. West.  
    22.40   Incoming Radio Message 2136/29/88:  
        1)  German Summer Time ends 2 October 03.00 hours.  At the same time all clocks should be set back from 03.00 to 02.00 hours.  
        2)  For the first twice appearing hour from 02.00-03.00 hours in all records such as K.T.B.s, Radio Messages, note DSZ, 2nd hour with MEZ.  
        3)  Time groups of Radio Messages for the 1st hour append the letter "a" the 2nd hour the letter "b".  
        4)  New U-boat Atlantic Circuit begins on 2 October 02.00 MEZ, so in effect the moment the clocks are set back.  
        5)  Repeated by Nordmeer.  
    22.40   Ended snorkeling.  
    22.19   Began snorkeling.  
    23.16 SW 6, Sea 5, overcast, Vis. medium Ended snorkeling.  
    24.00 AN 3452    
           
    03.10.44 Northern North Sea    
    00.12   Began snorkeling.  
    01.25   Ended snorkeling.  
    04.00 AN 3422 Azimuth from Sonne 1 with the radio direction finder antenna at depth 10 meters and sounding series.  
      SW 3, Sea 2, cloudy, Vis. good, bright moonshine  
      Difference between dead reckoning and actual position after a navigation fix:  322°T, 28.4 nm.  
    06.10   Beginning of twilight.  
    06.51   1 detonation, medium range.  
    07.22   1     "      "   ,      "          "  
    08.00 AN 3425    
    12.00 AN 3434 Day's run:  Surfaced           /     
                         Submerged    57.1 nm  
                                              57.1 nm  
    15.26   2 detonations, medium range.  
    16.00 AN 3437    
      SW 5, Sea 4, cloudy, Vis. good    
    16.17   1 detonation, medium range.  
    16.59   1      "      "   , close to medium range.  
    17.15   1      "      "   , far off.  
    18.52   End of twilight.  
    20.00 AN 3437    
      SW 4, Sea 3, cloudy, Vis. good    
           
Sun and Moon Data 02.19.44
Sun and Moon Data 03.10.44
 
- 69 -
 
           
           
           
    continued      
    03.10.44 Northern North Sea    
    20.10   Began snorkeling.  
    20.22   Ended snorkeling.  
    20.28   1 detonation, close to medium range.  
    24.00 AN 3464    
           
    04.10.44 Northern North Sea    
    00.27 AN 3461 Shortly before snorkeling and with raised snorkel mast, sound bearing 260°T, quickly growing louder.  
      E 1-2, Sea 1, cloudy, Vis. good  
      On the basis of the peculiar detonation after the first snorkeling, I suspect there is an enemy U-boat hunting group at the intake point.  Went to depth 2A meters and silent running.  
    00.27 - 02.14   Further 6 sound bearings one after another come into listening range in the sector ahead to port and pass out astern to starboard.  A few vessels, probably S-Boote from time to time.  The course of the vessels is approximately Lister - Scotland.  
    00.35   1 detonation, medium range.  
    04.00 AN 3544 Ended silent running  
    06.02   Beginning of twilight.  
    06.30   1 detonation, far off.  
    08.00 AN 3544    
      ENE 4-5, Sea 3-4, cloudy, Vis. very good    
    08.06   Began snorkeling.  
    08.20   Ended snorkeling.  
    09.48   Boat stopped on a water layer at depth 30 meters.  Intention:  wait on the next convoy and complete snorkeling during the night.  
    12.00 AN 3518 Day's run:  Surfaced           /     
                         Submerged    41.0 nm  
                                              41.0 nm  
    13.45 - 13.50   12 detonations, medium range.  
    16.00 AN 3518    
    18.49   End of twilight.  
    19.33   Began snorkeling.  
    20.00 AN 3518    
    20.32   Ended snorkeling.  
    22.54   Began snorkeling.  
    23.09   Ended snorkeling.  
    24.00 AN 3543    
           
    05.10.44 Northern North Sea    
    00.21   4 detonations, suspect mines, medium range.  
    01.46   Began snorkeling.  
    02.40   Ended snorkeling.  
    03.33   Began snorkeling.  
    04.00 AN 3543    
      Wind calm, cloudless, quiet Sea, Vis. very good    
           
Sun and Moon Data 03.19.44
Sun and Moon Data 04.10.44
Sun and Moon Data 05.10.44
 
- 70 -
 
           
           
           
    continued      
    05.10.44 Northern North Sea    
    04.11   Crash dive for searching aircraft searchlight.  It was not perfectly recognized what it was was.  No bombs.  
    05.15   2 detonations.  
    06.00   Beginning of twilight.  
    08.00 AN 3527    
      WNW 2, Sea 1, cloudy, Vis. very good    
    10.46   Began snorkeling.  
    11.21   Ended snorkeling.  
    14.13   Began snorkeling.  
    14.45   Ended snorkeling.  
    15.54   Began snorkeling.  
    16.00 AN 3524    
      NW 3-4, Sea 2-3, otherwise unchanged.    
    16.43   Ended snorkeling.  
    18.46   End of twilight.  
    20.00 AN 3529    
    23.47   Incoming Officer-Only Radio Message 2347/4/73/838:  Naval square AN 3xxx right half, 3513 and 3516 northern half blocked due to mines.                          F.d.U. West.  
    24.00 AN 3529    
           
    06.10.44 Northern North Sea - Farsund    
    04.00 AN 3517    
    06.00   Beginning of twilight.  
    08.00 AN 3517    
    08.54   Began snorkeling.  
    08.58   Ended snorkeling.  
    12.00 AN 3514 Day's run:  Surfaced           /     
      WNW 3-4, Sea 3, overcast, rain showers, Vis. good                  Submerged    21.6 nm  
                                            21.6 nm  
    15.08   Began snorkeling.  
    15.33   Ended snorkeling.  
    16.00 AN 3528    
    16.38   Incoming Radio Message 2121/5/84:  Correction to Serial No. 2010/4/70.  For boats with return harbor Kristiansand South escort positioned on 6 October not at 13.00 hours  and 7 October not 16.00 hours but instead convoy intake on 6 and 7 October at 19.00 hours.             F.d.U. West.  
    18.35   End of twilight.  
    19.00 AN 3514    
    19.05   Surfaced at objective point.  
        Recognition Signals exchanged with escort vessels.  
    20.04   Made fast alongside escort boat "M 407" in Farsund.  Waiting on further escort.  
           
    07.10.44 Farsund Waiting on further escort.  
           
Sun and Moon Data 05.19.44
Sun and Moon Data 06.10.44
Sun and Moon Data 07.10.44
 
- 71 -
 
           
           
           
           
    08.10.44 Farsund - Kristiansand South    
    18.50   With escort for Kristiansand South.  
    23.35   Made fast U-boat Base.  
           
    09.10.44 Kristiansand South - Flensburg    
    21.10   Cast off U-boat Base.  Transit with "U-548" and "U-218" for Flensburg.  
           
    10.10.44      
    03.00 AO 4416 "Aircraft" alarm for 2 side by side lights, appearance like red lights.  Was initially thought to be approaching aircraft and shot at.  Suspect they were distant parachute flares.  Phenomena appeared 2 x again.  
      SW 4, Sea 3, cloudy, bright moonshine, Vis. good  
    06.59   Taken in convoy by patrol boat 905.  
        Deployed noise buoys.  
    12.00 AO 4815 Day's run:  Surfaced       153.8 nm   
                         Submerged      /           
                                              153.8 nm  
    23.55 AO 7216 Anchored due to fog.  
      S 4, Sea 3, fog    
           
    11.10.44 Kristiansand South - Flensburg    
    08.20   Continued transit.  
    11.30   In convoy with "Patrol Boat 1923".  
    12.00 AO 7244 Day's run:  Surfaced       84.3 nm   
                         Submerged      /           
                                              84.3 nm  
    17.32   "Aircraft" alarm for approaching land-based aircraft.  
        On request, initially no Recognition Signal, shot at.  Aircraft turned away, hesitated, and first shot Recognition Signals after passing our wake.  
           
    12.10.44 Kristiansand South - Flensburg    
    06.30   Escort change at Kiel Lightship.  
    11.45   Released from convoy.  
    12.00   Day's run:  Surfaced       81.5 nm   
                         Submerged      /           
    15.30   Made fast Flensburg U-boat Base.  
        End of the 1st War Patrol.  
           
        Comments on the K.T.B.  
      1st patrol with a new boat, new crew and first war patrol of the Kommandanten.  
      The attack of the "Mosquito" on the Norwegian coast brought the boat and crew valuable experience.  It was recognized that operation against aircraft requires extreme caution.  The encounters with the destroyer group and the escorts of the aircraft carrier put the boat in a tight spot, which was overcome with good fortune.  
      No significant observations were made concerning surfaced and submerged detections.  Bolde and Aphrodite were not used.  
      The morale and health of the crew during the patrol was good.  
                                                 
                                               Oblt.z.S. d.R. and Kmdt.  
           
           
Sun and Moon Data 08.19.44
Sun and Moon Data 09.10.44
Sun and Moon Data 10.10.44
Sun and Moon Data 11.10.44
Sun and Moon Data 12.10.44

Enclosure to U-804's KTB - click on the text at left to proceed to the document
   
Radio Excerpt of the Radio Log

 
 
     
     
 
Comments of the Befehlshabers der Unterseeboote
 
 

on the K.T.B. of "U 804" (Meyer) from 12.6. - 12.10.1944.

 
     
 

        1st patrol with a new boat.  The aircraft attack on 16 June gave the young crew the opportunity to prove themselves and get to know the most dangerous side of the U-boat war.  The shoot down of the aircraft was a good start.  Attack on destroyer group on 2 August was handled well and calmly.  Unfortunately the boat was not allowed the satisfaction of a sinking.  Hits on 2 units possible.  The rare encounter with an aircraft carrier was not decisively exploited due to confusion, rapidly changing situation and the understandable internal difficulties of the attack.

 
          On final remarks:  The Kommandant does not grade his own Kriegstagebuch!  
  Accredited success:  1 aircraft shot down.  
                                   2 destroyers hits possible.  
     
   

For the Befehlshaber der Unterseeboote

 
    - The Chief of the Operations Department -  
 
                        
                              
     
     
 


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