U-402 - 2nd War Patrol

Translation by Jerry Mason with help from Andi Forster

Departed
Date
Arrived
Date
Days at Sea
St. Nazaire
11 January 1942
St. Nazaire
11 February 1942
32

 

Click the icon to download a KMZ file displaying the U-boat track, significant events and locations for this patrol.  You must have Google Earth loaded on your computer to view this file.  Download Google Earth here

 

Ships Attacked
Date
KTB Time
Position
Ship
Tons
Nationality
Convoy
16 Jan 42
11.15
46°04'N, 19°06'W
LLANGIBBY CASTLE (damaged)
11,951
British
WS-15
     
 Total = 11,951
   
Note:  The positions in the table above and in the Google Earth patrol summary are derived from the KTB and in many cases do not match those set forth in authoritative references such as Jürgen Rohwer, Axis Submarine Successes of World War Two or the Uboat.net website.  The goal here is to present the picture relative to the U-boat and not the absolute position that the ship was attacked or sank.


 
 
           
           
           
           
                                                     Copy No.    2     
                                 
           
                                       K  r  i  e  g  s  t  a  g  e  b  u  c  h  
                                       = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = =  
                                                            of  
                          U  n  t  e  r  s  e  b  o  o  t  e  s   -   " U  4  0  2  "  
                          = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = =  
           
                Kapitänleutnant  
                                    Kommandant:  Baron v. Forstner  
           
           
                       Beginning:       10. December 1941  
                       Ending    :        11. February 1942.  
           
           
                      Distribution:  
           
     
1.) "U-402" Copy No. 1
2.) 7. Unterseebootsflottille     "      " 2
3.) Befehlshaber der Unterseeboote     "      " 3
4.) 2. Admiral der Unterseeboote     "      " 4
5.) O.K.M.     "      " 5 + 6
 
                                    
                      Enclosures:    
         
     
1. 1 Track chart Copy No. 2 - 5
2. Excerpt of the General Radio Log     "      " 2 - 5
3. Original of the Officer-Only Radio Log     "      " 1
4.      "            "   General Radio Log     "      " 1
 
           
                
           
           
           
        © U-boat Archive 2023 - all rights reserved  
Click the flag to view the above page from the original German KTB
 
- 1 -
 
           
           
           
           
    10.12.41 to St Nazaire Shipyard Shipyard overhaul, docking period, sea trial and equipping.  
    10.01.42      
                                                     
    Sunday      
    11.01.42      
    14.45 Bay of Biscay Cast off from the St. Nazaire lock.  
      W 1, Sea few clouds In convoy with Speerbrecher and 2 Vp.-boats with "U-581" to Point Nanni 1.  
    16.30 BF 6465 Released from convoy at Nanni 1, trim test.  During daylight proceeded submerged, course 240°.  
    20.00 BF 6467 Surfaced.  Proceeding on the surface at 2 x HF.  
    24.00 BF 6477    
                                                     
    Monday      
    12.01.42      
    01.56 BF 5834 Came to westerly course after passing the 200-meter line.  
      SE 2, Sea 3, overcast, Vis. good    
    04.00 BF 5825    
    08.27 BF 5735 German U-boat abeam to starboard.  
    09.25 BF 5725 Dived to proceed submerged.  
    12.00 BF 5716 Day's run:  Surfaced  178 nm, Submerged  24 nm.  
    16.00 BF 5715    
    20.00 BF 4936 Surfaced. continued transit at HF.  
    24.00 BF 4916    
                                                     
    Tuesday North Atlantic    
    13.01.42      
    04.00 BF 4826    
      SE 3-4, Sea 2-3, overcast    
    08.00 BF 4814    
    09.25 BF 4735 Crash dive for training, drills.  
    10.00   Surfaced.  
    12.00 BF 4725 Day's run:  Surfaced  146 nm, Submerged  26 nm.  
      Se 3, Sea 1-2, overcast    
    16.00 BF 4715 Continued transit into the operations area, 1 diesel 220 RPM.  
    20.00 BE 6935    
    24.00 BE 6925    
                                                     
           
           
Sun and Moon Data 11.01.42
Sun and Moon Data 12.01.42
Sun and Moon Data 13.01.42
 
- 2 -
 
           
           
           
           
    Wednesday North Atlantic    
    14.01.42      
    04.00 BE 6916    
      NW 5, Sea 5, overcast    
    08.00 BE 6914    
    09.45 BE 6836 Crash dive for training, drills, torpedoes ventilated.   
    11.15   Surfaced, continued transit into the operations area.  
    12.00 BE 6834 Day's run:  Surfaced  105 nm, Submerged  4.5 nm.  
      NW 2, Sea 2, cloudy    
    16.00 BE 6825    
    19.57   Short Signal on Radio Circuit Bruno 3, strength 8:  
        "My position is square BE 68 Forstner".  Was not confirmed.  (outside the zero beat gap).  
    20.00 BE 6816    
      SW 3-4, Sea 3, overcast    
    23.53   Short Signal sent on Coastal Circuit:  "My position is square BE 67.  U-402".  
    24.00 BE 6814    
      SW 3-4, Sea 3, overcast, rain shower    
                                                     
    15.01.42      
    00.37   With date/time group 0008/15/53 the Short Signal of 23.53 hours was confirmed.  
    04.00 BE 6734    
    08.00 BE 6725    
    10.05 BE 6724 Crash dive for training, drills.  
    10.55   Surfaced, continued transit to operations area.  
    12.00 BE 6716 Day's run:  Surfaced  93 nm, Submerged  2 nm.  
    12.08   Switched to "Ireland" Circuit per Serial No. 1105/15/136 at Coastal Circuit Serial No. 1326/15/63.  
    16.00 BE 5934    
      SW 4, Sea 3, overcast    
    20.00 BE 5916    
    24.00 BE 5834    
      SW 7-8, Sea 6, overcast    
                                                     
    16.01.42 North Atlantic    
    04.00 BE 5816    
    08.00 BE 5734    
      NW 3-4, Sea 4, overcast, rain shower, Vis. moderate to good    
    10.20 BE 5736 Crash dive for training, drills.  
           
           
Sun and Moon Data 14.01.42
Sun and Moon Data 15.01.42
Sun and Moon Data 16.01.42
 
- 3 -
 
           
           
           
    continued      
    16.01.42      
    11.05 BE 5716 During all around sweep prior to surfacing sighted a large two-stack passenger ship, target angle 80°, bow right, range about 1000 meters.  It is inexplicable that nothing was heard.  Sound man indicates that he heard something, but identified it as self noise because it was in the stern sector.  Make tubes ready and set Action Stations. With a new all around sweep a second similar ship is made out, this gives me certainty that they are not own, because I am still on Route "Anton".   Recognize stern armament.  
   

 

 

11.15

 

 

BE 5716

Two-fan from tube II and IV.  Fan readiness not acknowledged, report:  fan from tube II and IV not ready, can not shoot at this steamer, target angle already strongly aft, orders: three-fan from tube I, III, and IV.  Tube IV is reported unready.  At 11.15 hours shoot a two-fan from tube I and III on a large 2-stack passenger steamer of approximately 8-10000 GRT, cruiser stern (like the sketch in Groener: LLANGIBBY CASTLE of the Union Castle Mail 11951 GRT).  
        (depth 3 meters, target speed 10 knots, bow left, target angle 120°, range = 1200 meters)  
        After 84 seconds 2 detonations in succession (1260 meters), somewhat later 2 weaker, probably depth charge detonations, do not apply to us.  
        The boat, running against the sea, cuts under after the shot.  Success, unfortunately, not observed.  
        Also the all around sweep taken before the shot did not give an overview of the convoy.  In order not to broach, proceeded at depth 14 meters, the periscope is mostly overwashed, only very low visibility  
        Again at periscope depth I can no longer make out the steamer I torpedoed, it must have continued on.  A small steamer with Maier bow [outward curve] (probably a patrol vessel) comes towards me bow right about target angle 10°.  Range very low about 300 meters.  I go ahead at AK, maneuver for a stern shot, I am fired upon with machine gun fire.  
    11.23 BE 5719 Shot from tube V.  (depth 3 meters, target speed 6 knots, bow right, target angle 90°, range = 300 meters).  
        Miss, probably passed under, because range was probably under 300 meters, additionally a heavy swell.  
        Due to the fire I order depth 20 meters, boat was initially   caught at 35 meters, asdic locating.  
    12.00 BE 5719 Day's run:  Surfaced  187 nm, Submerged  7 nm.  
        Intention:  Because I believe that I have no further tubes ready - later it is reported that only tube IV was not ready, leak in the safety valve of the ejection cartridge - I want to reload a tube quickly while the convoy runs off a bit, surface, and pursue for a new day attack.  
           
           
           
Sun and Moon Data 16.01.42
 
- 4 -
 
           
           
           
    continued      
    16.01.42      
    12.25 BE 5719 Tube III reloaded, surfaced.  A 2-stack steamer and a destroyer can be made out bearing 300°T, in 250°T and 230°T one steamer each.  I can no longer make out the other 2-stack steamer.  
    12.29   To B.d.U.:  Convoy in sight square BE 5924, southerly course.  Forstner.  
   

12.35

BE 5727 Crash dive for destroyer, approaching us at sharp target angle.  Used the time to reload tube I, then surfaced, one steamer can still be made out clearly, pursued at high speed.  

13.15

BE 5727
        From B.d.U.:  
        1)  Forstner, Pfeifer operate on convoy.  Forstner give accurate observations if possible.  
        2)  Greger and Rollmann operate on convoy.  Report position.  
        3)  Scholz and remaining boats continue outbound transit.  
    14.10 BE 5743 Crash dive for aircraft in approach.  May have been own, because on diving it is reported to me that own airborne reconnaissance is laid on (r r on short wave).  
    14.15   Two distant detonations heard.  
    14.20   Surfaced.  Steamer has disappeared in a rain squall, pursued at high speed.  
    14.31   Radio Message:  "Position in Bruno Emil 5924, pursuing, 5 steamers, 1 destroyer distinguished.  Southwesterly course.  Forstner.  
    14.32   On the 600-meter wave, among other things:  Very loud:  "LLANGIBBY CASTLE bombed", was from enemy location at volume 3 repeated 3 times.  
    14.33   Radio Message:  "Stand-by for bearing signals.  U-402".  
    14.52 BE 5745 Crash dive for approaching aircraft, low-wing, retractable undercarriage, possibly a Condor, flying very low, seen late.  
    15.10   Surfaced, pursued.  
    15.30   Radio Message:  Forced to submerge by aircraft, contact lost.  
    16.00 BE 5748    
      SW 3, Sea 3, few clouds    
    16.37   Radio Message: Two hits on two-stack passenger steamer probable, convoy steers at very great distances initially south, then westerly course.  Forstner.  
   

 

18.10

  Plotting with new navigation fix results in large error in reported position of the convoy, therefore, Radio Message:  "Correct position of convoy at 14.00 hours square Bruno Emil 5716.  Pursuing to the west.  U-402".  
    18.32   From B.d.U.:  Message 16.20 hours Serial No. 178 Check groups 35 and 36, believe that western is meant, Radio Center B.d.U.  
           
Sun and Moon Data 16.01.42
 
- 5 -
 
           
           
           
    continued      
    16.01.42      
    18.48   From B.d.U.:  "To Forstner.  Check position sent in Radio Message 17.53 hours and resend".  
    19.35   To B.d.U.:  "From last navigation fix position of the convoy at 14.00 hours Bruno Emil 5716, westerly course.  Forstner.  
    19.50 BE 4958 By repeatedly decreasing speed for all around sweep from periscope sheers at 19.50 a destroyer is sighted bearing 338°T, course east, about 6 nm distant.  Because I believe that it is a deceptive course shortly before darkness, I continue to run to the west.  
    20.00 BE 4958 Destroyer out of sight at the beginning of darkness.  
    20.20   Radio Signal:  "Destroyer in sight Bruno Emil 4955".  
    20.41   Radio Message:  "Destroyer easterly course, suspect deceptive course.  In pursuit to the west.  Forstner".  
    21.40   From B.d.U.:  "General course of the Forstner-convoy probably initially to the southwest, because presumably a Gibraltar convoy, later turning to the south possible.  Boats continue to operate on the convoy independently, expect enemy speed 8.5 knots.  Own air reconnaissance in the area in the morning.  
    21.43 BE 4946 Dived to listen, no results.  
    22.20 BE 4946 Surfaced, continued search on southerly course.  
    24.00 BE 4976    
                                                     
    17.01.42 North Atlantic    
    04.00 BE 7349    
      SW 3, Sea 3, partial overcast    
    08.00 BE 7654    
    09.20   Radio Message from B.d.U.:  "Own air today from 11.00 hours in area of the Forstner-convoy, bearing frequency 443 khz, alternate 367 khz.  Report bearing signals immediately.  
    12.00 BE 7934 Day's run:  Surfaced  211 nm, Submerged 10.6 nm.  
      SW 3, Sea 2, overcast    
    12.53   Crash dive for aircraft in approach on southwesterly course, possibly own reconnaissance.  
    13.15   Surfaced.  
    16.00 BE 7994    
      SW 2, Sea 2, partial overcast    
    18.53 BE 7937 Radio Message from B.d.U.:  "If there is no contact by darkness, Greger and Rollmann continue westerly transit.  Forstner and Pfeifer head for square CF 92.  Flachsenberg return transit.".  
    20.00 CF 2248 Air reconnaissance has unfortunately not brought results, set course to square CF 92, transit speed.  
           
           
           
Sun and Moon Data 16.01.42
Sun and Moon Data 17.01.42
 
- 6 -
 
           
           
           
    continued      
    17.01.42      
    24.00 CF 2656    
      SW 2, Sea 1, overcast    
                                                     
    18.01.42      
    04.00 CF 2553    
    08.00 CF 2595    
    10.00 - 10.30 CF 2914 Test dive.  
    12.00 CF 2941 Day's run:  Surfaced  188 nm, Submerged 3 nm.  
    16.00 CF 2984 Continued transit to ordered square.  
      S 2, Sea 1, overcast    
    20.00 CF 5337    
    24.00 CF 5393    
                                                     
    19.01.42 North Atlantic    
    04.00 CF 6415    
      SW 1, Sea 1, overcast, Vis. very good    
    08.00 CF 6458 Continued transit to square CF 92.  
    12.00 CF 6734 Day's run:  Surfaced  174 nm.  
      SSW 1, Sea 1, overcast    
    16.00 CF 6766    
    18.26   Radio Message from B.d.U.:  
     

 

[typo CF = CE in the squares at right]

1.)  Deployment in long northwest-southeast lines.  Forstner between line Anton and Bruno, Pfeifer north there from Möhlmann south there from in equally wide strips.  Line Anton from square CF 5671 to square CG 9563, line Bravo from square CF 5941 to square CG 9833.  
    18.39   2.)  Relocate within these strips to the east according to moon and defensive situation and occasionally advance to CG 98.  
        Continue transit to ordered patrol between lines Anton and Bruno.  
    20.00 CF 6875    
    24.00 CF 9521    
      S 2, Sea 1, clear    
                                                     
    20.01.42      
    01.00 CF 9255 Reached ordered line, continued advance in strip course 97°, transit speed.  
    04.00 CF 9265    
    08.00 CF 9357    
      SW 1, Sea 1, cloudy    
    10.00 - 10.30   Test dive, drills.  
           
Sun and Moon Data 17.01.42
Sun and Moon Data 18.01.42
Sun and Moon Data 19.01.42
Sun and Moon Data 20.01.42
 
- 7 -
 
           
           
           
    continued      
    20.01.42      
    12.00 CF 9393 Day's run:  Surfaced  161 nm, Submerged 2 nm.  
    16.00 CG 7182    
    18.58 CG 7174 Sailing vessel or smoke cloud sighted bearing 158°T, closed at high speed, was just a cloud.  
    19.25 CG 7177 Came to old course 97°, transit speed.  
    20.00 CG 7178    
    24.00 CG 7531    
                                                     
    21.01.42      
    04.00 CG 7613    
      SW 1, Sea 1, overcast    
    08.00 CG 7635 Economical speed, course 97°.  
      SW 1, Sea 1, overcast    
    09.45 - 10.05   Crash dive for training.  
    12.00 CG 8427 Day's run:  Surfaced  207 nm, Submerged 1.2 nm.  
        Continued transit in ordered strip to the east.  
    16.00 CG 8437    
      WSW 1, Sea 1, overcast    
    20.00 CG 8542    
    24.00 CG 8553 The Cape St. Vincent lighthouse is in sight.  By doubling the angle on the bow new ship's position somewhat north of the course line, continued on course 120°.  
                                                     
    22.01.42      
    04.00 CG 8569    
    04.30   Again came to course 97°.  
    08.00 CG 8673    
      SSE 1, Sea 1, overcast    
    12.00 CG 8696 Day's run:  Surfaced  146 nm.  
        Because the cloud deck is torn, low hanging clouds call timely recognition of aircraft into question.  
    12.20 CG 8696 I decide to transit submerged.  
    14.45                 CG 9475 On surfacing sweep of the horizon a smoke cloud bearing 3°T, held onto it,  
    15.01   dived.  Identified as wooden fishing trawler 100-200 GRT, fish boxes on the stern, black smokestack with yellow ring and star, no flag made out.  
    15.39 CG 9471 Since hostile character not likely and identification not required, ran off.  
           
Sun and Moon Data 20.01.42
Sun and Moon Data 21.01.42
Sun and Moon Data 22.01.42
 
- 8 -
 
           
           
           
    continued      
    22.01.42      
    16.00 CG 9475    
    17.15 CG 9476 Clouds are higher, scattered, surfaced.  
        Continued transit on course 97°.  
    20.00 CG 9485 Came to northerly course.  
    24.00 CG 9452    
                                                     
    23.01.42 North Atlantic    
    02.00 CG 9425 Took bearings on the lighthouses on Cape St. Vincent, St. Maria and Vila Real de Santo António.  St. Vincent is 93 nm away.  (specified visibility range is 22/58 nm)  
    04.00 CG 9452 Came to southerly course to the center of my strip, then along on course 277°.  
    06.00 CG 9458    
    10.28 CG 9444 Crash dive for aircraft on northwesterly course, double empennage, 2 engines, thick fuselage "Lockheed Hudson".  
    10.57 CG 9444 Surfaced, continued transit.  
    12.00 CG 8666 Day's run:  Surfaced  114 nm, Submerged 14.6 nm.  
      NNE 1, Sea 1    
    15.55 CG 8651 Remarkably heavy smoke cloud in sight bearing 330°T, held on, a little later 2 masts and a smokestack are recognized, shortly thereafter bearing 310°T over the horizon still somewhat white, currently no masts or smokestack seen.  
    16.14 CG 8651 Aircraft bearing 41°T, again a Lockheed, I hesitate with the crash dive a bit, hope to remain undetected and quickly approach my steamer.  
    16.15   Approaching, crash dive, in so doing turned 90° submerged, at depth A -20 meters 2 aircraft bombs, no damage.  
    16.16   at depth A -20 meters 2 aircraft bombs, no damage.  
    17.00 CG 8651 Again came to periscope depth, a destroyer bearing 105°T is made out clearly. (V+W-class), about 4000 meters away, coming closer in sharp zig zags, a small insignificant steamer, about 1000 GRT range 3000 meters, prepare a fan for the destroyer.  
        With a new all around sweep I see the Lockheed again, now it is obvious that the destroyer, steamer and aircraft are working together, I happened to look at the destroyer and saw him Morse in the direction of the steamer.  
   

17.23

 

19.17 and 19.30

  Aircraft heads for me, I go deep, sound man distinguishes 3 different sound bearings, probably 2 destroyers with turbines, a piston engine, probably the steamer.  I steer evasion courses in a westerly direction, 11 depth charges, no damage.  The last two series only 2 charges are so far off that they can not apply to me.  
           
Sun and Moon Data 22.01.42
Sun and Moon Data 23.01.42
 
- 9 -
 
           
           
           
    continued      
    23.01.42      
    20.13 CG 8646 No further sound bearings.  I decide to surface after darkness.  
    21.59 CG 6645 Surfaced, continued transit at economical speed.   
        Intention:  Initially set off a bit to the west, however, remain in the operations area, because traffic to and from Gibraltar must pass through here after all.  
    22.13   From B.d.U.:  English aircraft reports 15.20 hours U-boat square CG 8628.  
        We were there, only the time does not agree by one hour.  
    24.00 North Atlantic    
      CG 8563    
      SE 1-2, Sea 1, few clouds    
                                                     
    24.01.42      
    00.22 CG 8563 Illuminated steamer on northerly course in sight, I find myself in the lane for French independent traffic from Casablanca to Portuguese territorial waters, nothing suspicious noted, continued transit.  
    04.00 CG 8552    
    08.00 CG 8514    
    11.22   Radio Message from B.d.U.:  
        "To Hirsacker, Forstner, Pfeifer.  At 01.34 hours Spanish steamer "NAVAMAR" sunk in square CF 9273.  Immediately report, on the basis of what observations and situation sinking took place."  
        The specified square lies in my strip.  I was in CG at the time.  
    12.00 CG 8429 Day's run:  Surfaced  142 nm, Submerged 18 nm.  
      NW 2, Sea 2, overcast    
    12.59   Radio Message from B.d.U.:  
        Forstner immediately go to square CE 5694.  "LLANGIBBY CASTLE" lies there probably damaged by your 2 torpedoes.   Another transport is expected for the purpose of transferring 2000 soldiers on board.  Observe territorial waters during attack."  Set course for CE 56.  
    14.09   Sent Short Signal:  "My position is square CG84.  Forstner.  
        14.55 hours confirmation takes place.  
    16.12 CG 8415 Tanker in sight 320°T, course 200°.  It is Spanish tanker "CAMPOMANES" from Cadis, course for the Canary Islands.  
      NW 1-2, Sea 1, overcast  
    17.05 CG 8441 Continue transit at GF.  
    20.00 CG 7612    
           
Sun and Moon Data 23.01.42
Sun and Moon Data 24.01.42
 
- 10 -
 
           
           
           
    continued      
    24.01.42      
    21.23 - 21.53 CC 7533 Test dive after converting main ballast and reserved fuel oil tank 4.  
    24.00 CG 7279    
                                                     
    25.01.42      
    00.20 CG 7274 Shadow to port bearing 230°T in sight, Watch Officer immediately turned away 90° to port, assuming that it was a submarine. Because shadow turns toward, he must have seen me, I must accept the possibility that I have an own U-boat before me, I decide to exchange recognition signals before attacking.   Recognition signal remains unanswered.  This turn towards represents an act of war and gives me the right to attack without previous determination of nationality.  
      NE 1-2, Sea 1, overcast, Vis. good, bright night  
        The shadow seems too large for a submarine to me, at the ready report of the tubes set up and turned for surface attack.  Shortly before the shot clearly recognized as a destroyer.  
    00.49 CG 7199 3-fan from tube I, III and IV.  (depth 2 meters, target bearing 359°, bow left, target angle 82°, target speed 12 knots, range = 1000 meters).  Unfortunately no success, enemy turns toward, runs off at high speed, destroyer is lost from sight at 00.56 hours.  
    01.01   Again came to old course.  
    04.00 CG 7175    
    05.15   Evaded illuminated steamer on opposite course.  
    08.00 CF 9381    
    12.00 CF 9259 Day's run:  Surfaced  316 nm, Submerged 3.5 nm.  
      NNW 1, Sea 1, overcast    
    16.00 CF 9164 Continued transit to ordered square.  
      W 1, Sea 1, overcast    
    20.00 CF 8329    
    24.00 CF 8225    
                                                     
    26.01.42 North Atlantic    
      (Azores)    
    04.00 CF 8121    
    08.00 CF 4979    
      NW 1, Sea 1, overcast    
    10.30 - 11.02 CF 4886 Test dive.  
        Junkers compressor out of service, casing top stage 3 is torn.  
        Sao Miguel Island (Azores) ahead in sight.  
    11.42   Pass to the north at the limit of visibility.  
           
           
           
Sun and Moon Data 24.01.42
Sun and Moon Data 25.01.42
Sun and Moon Data 26.01.42
 
- 11 -
 
           
           
           
    continued      
    26.01.42      
    12.00 CF 4884 Day's run:  Surfaced  348 nm, Submerged 3 nm.  
    16.00 CE 6926    
      NW 2, Sea 2, overcast    
    18.19   Radio Message from B.d.U.:  
        Departure of the troopship damaged by torpedo hit it is expected in approximately 6 days.  There are no reports concerning arrival of transport intended for taking over the troops.  
        Headed for Pico Island, ran along to the south of the island at the limit of visibility.  
    20.00 CE6825    
    24.00 CE 6734    
                                                     
    27.01.42      
    02.00   Junkers compressor again conditionally in service.  
    04.00 CE 6744    
      SW 1, Sea 1, overcast, very bright despite cloud deck    
    05.45 CE 5935 Headed for the Faial Channel at low speed from the south.  
        Intention:  Do not want to enter territorial waters without a compelling reason.  If LLANGIBBY CASTLE or English destroyers lie beyond the territorial waters, which is hardly likely due to water depths, attack immediately.  
        Search waters as far as visibility permits without, however, being seen.  If by night without success, continue search during the day submerged. Because in accordance with Radio Message departure is not yet expected, I want to continue to look from the north during the following night and/or during the day.  
    06.20 CE 5697 Search up to darkness without success, departed to the south, will turn back so as to be positioned off the coast again at dawn.  
    08.15 CE 5937    
      SW 1, Sea 1, overcast, Vis. changing    
    09.45   Small illuminated steamer runs in from the west.  
    10.06 CE 5697 Dived, once again carefully searched the coast, Pico Bay and the southern part of the Faial Channel submerged, I can examine the harbor off Horta, with poor visibility no transport is made out.  There is still the possibility that the ship lies to the north of Faial, to the east of Faial behind Ponta Espalamaca, Ponta Jose Diaz or behind Madalena Rock, all hiding places which I can see from the north.  
           
           
           
Sun and Moon Data 26.01.42
Sun and Moon Data 27.01.42
 
- 12 -
 
           
           
           
    continued      
    27.01.42      
        In the harbor off Horta two grey painted smokestacks are made out, well set off from the white pier, suppose that it is a Portuguese destroyer.  
    12.00 CE 5697 Day's run:  Surfaced  267 nm, Submerged 6.5 nm.  
        Because the visibility does not improve, ran off to the south submerged.  
    20.30 CE 5637 Briefly surfaced 15 nm from land, it has become very clear again, had to dive again.  
    20.55 CE 5637 Surfaced, surface transit and charging around Faial to the north of the Faial Channel.  
    24.00 CE 5925    
      SW 1, Sea 2, few clouds    
                                                     
    28.01.42      
    04.00 CE 5689    
    05.18   Headed for north of the Faial Channel, also here outside the territorial waters no vessels.  
    06.05   At the beginning of dawn steered various courses, dived again positioned off the north entrance of the Channel.  
    08.00 CE 5664    
      SE 1, Sea 1, few clouds    
    08.47   Radio Message from Hirsacker:  
        "00.01 hours square CF 7357 troop transport, course west, 16 knots, during attack fired upon by artillery, depth charges."  
        Intention:  Proceed through the Faial Channel submerged, search carefully once again for the "LLANGIBBY CASTLE".  
        If the troop transport reported by Hirsacker is definitely to take over the troops from "LLANGIBBY CASTLE", he must arrive in the course of the next night and can make for the Faial Channel from the north or south.  I must expect from general direction east.  Since he expects the presence of German submarines, he will go into territorial waters as soon as possible.  
        I decide to await him east of Pico Island which has the following advantage. With the prevailing very good visibility as a result of the moonlight at night I must detect him there visually immediately whether he wants to remain to the south or to the north of Pico, I have the island behind me and can still attack him before reaching territorial waters.  
           
           
Sun and Moon Data 27.01.42
Sun and Moon Data 28.01.42
 
- 13 -
 
           
           
           
    continued      
    28.01.42      
    10.25   Dived to proceed submerged through the Faial Channel.  
    12.00 CE 5694 Day's run:  Surfaced  81 nm, Submerged 34 nm.  
    14.56 CE 5697 Abeam the harbor off Horta.  The LLANGIBBY CASTLE lies at the mole after all.  By her camouflage she differs so little from the background that I could recognize her only later as the previously mentioned destroyer smokestacks. LLANGIBBY CASTLE lies with bow quite right at the northern end of the mole, the British merchant flag is easily recognized, no list.  
        South of her also at the mole lies a grey steamer with large gap between the smokestack and the bridge, 2 masts, high ventilators at the smokestack, could be the Portuguese transport "GIL-KANNES" , farther south two identical, somewhat angled destroyer smokestacks with black cap are made out, before them a part of the bridge, the remaining part is covered by the mole, believe that it is a Portuguese destroyer of the "LIMA-Class".  Additionally, a merchant steamer with red chimney ring is distinguished further into the harbor.  
        Continued transit on southerly course out of the Faial Channel.  
    16.00 CE 5697    
    20.00 CE 5938    
      SE 1, Sea 2    
    20.27 CE 5938 Surfaced, coast lies in the haze, up to the beginning of darkness still somewhat set off, then headed for the east coast of the Pico Island.  
    24.00 CE 6713    
                                                     
    29.01.42      
    01.00 CE 6487 On easterly course off Pico, back and forth in position.  
    04.00 CE 6479    
    08.25 CE 6479 It is hazy, bad visibility, so that the transport can run by undetected, therefore return transit south of the Faial Channel.  
      SE 1-2, Sea 2, overcast, hazy, Vis. bad  
    10.40 CE 5953 Dived at dawn, monitoring the approach to Horta.  
    12.00 CE 5932 Day's run:  Surfaced  112 nm, Submerged 42 nm.  
        With a short advance in the direction of Horta determined that a new transport has not entered, "LLANGGIBBY CASTLE" lies in the same position.  Must therefore wait further and monitor departure  
    16.00 CE 5697    
    20.00 CE 5697    
           
Sun and Moon Data 28.01.42
Sun and Moon Data 29.01.42
 
- 14 -
 
           
           
           
    continued      
    29.01.42      
    21.55 CE 5931 Surfaced, charged, distance from the coast according to visibility, back and forth in position.  
      SE 1, Sea 1, overcast  
    24.00 CE 5931    
                                                     
    30.01.42      
    04.00 CE 5931    
      SE 1, Sea 1, overcast    
    10.20 CE 5931 Dived, on changing courses monitoed the southern entrance of the Faial Channel, no changes in the harbor.  
    12.00 CE 5697 Day's run:  Surfaced  73 nm, Submerged 35 nm.  
    16.00 CE 5694    
    21.55 CE 5694 Surfaced, on changing courses monitoring the southern entrance of the Faial Channel.  
      SE 1-2, Sea 2, overcast  
    24.00 CE 5697    
                                                     
    31.01.42      
    04.00 CE 5697    
    08.00 CE 5697    
      ESE 2, Sea 1-2, overcast    
    10.10 CE 5931 Dived, proceeding submerged through the Faial Channel, will transfer the overdeck torpedoes in the calm sea north of the island.  
    12.00 CE 5697 Day's run:  Surfaced  73 nm, Submerged 35 nm.  
      ESE 2, Sea 1-2, overcast    
    16.00 CE 5694    
    20.00 CE 5692    
    21.58 CE 5692 Surfaced, due to the good visibility I can not be closer to the coast, must postpone transfer the overdeck torpedoes due to the seas.  
      Partly ESE 3, overcast, Vis. good, moonlight  
    24.00 CE 5692    
                                                     
    01.02.42      
    04.00 CE 5693 Back and forth in position to the north of the Faial Channel.  
    08.00 CE 5693    
    10.20 CE 5693 Dived to monitor the southern entrance of the Faial Channel.  
    12.00 CE 5693 Day's run:  Surfaced  74 nm, Submerged 34 nm.  
           
           
Sun and Moon Data 29.01.42
Sun and Moon Data 30.01.42
Sun and Moon Data 31.01.42
Sun and Moon Data 01.02.42
 
- 15 -
 
           
           
           
    continue      
    01.02.42      
    13.41   Radio Message from B.d.U.:  
        The departure of the damaged troop transport is expected on 2 February.  Other inbound transports for the purpose of taking over troops it is expected.  
        I decide to pass through the Channel again to the south, because from there I can also monitor departure to the north.  
    15.05 CE 5694 Light grounding, immediately come free again.  
    16.00 CE 5694 In the harbor no changes noted.  
    21.55 CE 5932 Surfaced, on various courses back and forth in position.  
    22.05 CE 5932 Small illuminated steamer runs into Horta, is probably coming from Madelena (Pico).  
    24.00 CE 5697    
                                                     
    02.02.42      
    00.10 CE 5697 Exchanged recognition signals with "U-581", came within hailing distance. Pfeifer assumed Officer-Only 686-018 of 28 January concerning torpedo failure (Forster) was from me and that I had no more torpedoes.  Arranged that Pfeifer monitor the south exit, I the north exit of the Faial Channel. As soon as possible after "LLANGGIBBY CASTLE" departs send Radio Message, so that the other can also operate immediately on the convoy.  
      ESE 2-3, Sea 3, overcast, Vis. good  
    01.05   Transit to the west of Faial to the northern exit of the Channel.  
    04.02 CE 5682 Darkened vessel 20° to starboard (90°T), assume a destroyer, briefly maneuvered ahead, because it is too bright for a surface attack, dived.  Identified as an English destroyer of the V+W-Class, steering approximately 150°.  
      SSE 2-3, Sea 3, overcast  
    04.29 CE 5682 3-fan from tubes I, II and IV.  (bow right, target angle 115°, target speed 12 knots, range = 1000 meters, depth 2 meters).  Missed.  
        After about 65 and 66 seconds two impacts were heard, no detonation.  
        Boat broached briefly after the fan with the conning tower.  Destroyer still turned away during the running time of the torpedoes on an eastern course.  
    04.55   Destroyer out of sight.  
    05.05 CE 5682 Surfaced, continued transit, went close to the coast to be able to reload there if at all possible.  
   

 

05.15

  Because I assume that the destroyer is heading for the southern exit of the Faial Channel, where Pfeifer is located, I send a Radio Message:  Miss 3-fan on destroyer V+W-Class, square CE 5682, SSE 2, 1035 mb, Vis. 6 nm.  
                                                                   Forstner.  
           
           
           
Sun and Moon Data 01.02.42
Sun and Moon Data 02.02.42
 
- 16 -
 
           
           
           
    continued      
    02.02.42      
    06.45 CE 5691 Destroyer 30° to port ahead in sight, about 6 nm distant.  
    06.47   Crash dive, came to attack course, position unfortunately still in territorial waters, destroyer of the J-Class, passes on straight course in about 350 meters distance, then takes position off the Faial Channel back and forth within territorial waters.  
    08.50   Destroyer in the Faial Channel out of sight.  
    09.15 CE 5691 Surfaced, steered various courses.  
    09.29 CE 5691 Crash dive, destroyer astern 40° to port (220°T), came to attack course, destroyer passed at about 1200 meters.  Did not shoot because from my experience a 2-fan offers no prospect of success at that distance, besides, I have only 2 torpedoes forward and one astern.  
        It is again a destroyer of the J-Class, 2 black rings on the smokestack are easily distinguished, again steering various courses off the Faial Channel.  
    11.01 CE 5691 New attack attempt, due to large range (2000 meters) did not shoot.  
    11.45   Destroyer reverses course and comes at sharp target angle towards me, identification "LOB" is made out.  I had determined the speed before while passing through the "Ribeirinha" lighthouse at 18 knots and checked the associated RPM, because the destroyer has to pass close by now and I believed I had completely sure shooting data, however, to hold back one bow torpedo, I fired a single shot.  
    11.59 CE 5691 Single shot from tube I.  (bow right, target angle 85°, target speed 18 knots, range = 600 meters, depth 2 meters).  Despite the range being even less than 600, actually about 300 meters, again the shot was not a success; the sound man indicates that the destroyer had just reduced speed greatly.  
        Continued back and forth waiting on the LLANGIBBY CASTLE to depart.  
    12.00 CE 5691 Day's run:  Surfaced  58 nm, Submerged 53 nm.  
      SSE 2, Sea 2, Vis. good    
    13.18   Radio Message from B.d.U.:  
        "Transport should be towed by Netherlands tug "Thames". Will probably put to sea today."  
    16.17   "LLANGIBBY CASTLE: departs, ahead the destroyer of the J-Class, behind the V+W-Class.  
    16.21 CE 5691 Destroyer of the V+W-Class passes at about 1500 meters, had camouflage, broad black ring on the back, thick smokestack, identifier "47", before it probably an "L" therefore "L 47".  
           
           
Sun and Moon Data 02.02.42
 
- 17 -
 
           
           
           
    continued      
    02.02.42      
    16.50 CE 5691 The convoy initially proceeds within territorial waters close to the coast, "LLANGIBBY CASTLE runs at 9 knots.  
        Attempt to send Radio Message concerning departure with the rod antenna, because rod antenna does not receive it is useless.  
    16.55   A corvette sighted, proceeds far behind the convoy, in a great arc and heavy zig zags over north gradually to an easterly course.  
    18.00   Attempt with only bow surfaced to transmit with the forward net deflector.  Because it was not sent, no coordination was possible again, Radio Message was not sent.  
   

18.43

19.03

CE 5692 Surfaced, "LLANGIBBY CASTLE" and two destroyers bearing 115 10-12 nm distant, pursued, Radio Message sent:  "LLANGBILLY CASTLE with 2 destroyers, 1 corvette 16.15 hours departed on easterly course, from Forstner."  
    20.00 CE 6474    
      SSE 2-3, Sea 2, overcast, Vis. moderate    
    20.37 CE 6475 To supplement following contact keeping report sent:  "LLANGIBBY CASTLE, 2 destroyers, 1 corvette square CE 6474, general course 120°, zig zags 40°, length 9 nm, holding contact, 2 + 2 torpedoes, 37 cbm.  SE 3, Sea 3, overcast, Vis. 6 nm, 1027 mb, falling."  
    20.38 CE 6475 2 detonations bearing 130°T about square 6479 in the vicinity of the J-Class destroyer, were heard clearly in the boat. Believe that Pfeifer had torpedoed the destroyer, but it continued on.  
    20.52   Several detonations, probably depth charges heard.  
    21.05   To B.d.U.:  "LLANGIBBY general course 120°, 60 zig zags, speed 11 knots, 21.00 hours square CE 6487.  
                                                                 Forstner.  
    21.02   The large destroyer turns toward us, comes closer at high speed bow right, target angle 20°.  
    21.11 CE 6479 Crash dive, went to periscope depth, destroyer had turned towards, went to depth A +40 meters, boat caught, then deeper between depth A +60 and A +80 meters, deepest depth A +88 meters.  
    21.22   First depth charge series.  
        In the sound gear 2 destroyers are distinguished clearly, pursuit by Asdic, stopped to listen and later peculiar sounds as if small stones were thrown on the pressure hull.  Sound series of approximately 6 clearly distinguishable single tones, each two closely together in time,  
           
Sun and Moon Data 02.02.42
 
- 18 -
 
           
           
           
    continued      
    02.02.42      
        little pause, then two again. The first tone of the second double sound was usually louder.  Sequence of the tones somewhat like . .   . .   . .  when Morseing.  Between each series quite different long pauses, from 13 seconds up to a many minutes.  Because I believe deep sounding, steers various depths, general course north, zacks and high speed at the approach of the destroyer.  
        A total of 41 depth charges, which presumably all detonations above the boat.  Concussions very dissimilar.  
        Felt very safe at depth, only slight failures which could be quickly repaired.  
    23.05   Destroyer apparently ran off, no further sound bearings, ran off at HF for 15 minutes.  
    23.42 CE 6479 Surfaced, pursued on course 120°.  
    23.53   Radio Message:  "Hirsacker operate on Forstner report".  
        With three [boats] we must now have complete success.  
        Radio Message sent:  Forced to submerge, depth charges, pursuing on course 120°, last position "LLANGIBBY" CE 6487 at 21.00 hours, not in tow.  
                                                     
    03.02.42      
    02.17 CE 6722 "LLANGIBBY CASTLE and 1 destroyer in sight bearing 350°T, maneuvered ahead, general course is now 90°, sent ongoing contact reports  
      SE 3, Sea 3, partly overcast, Vis. very good  
    03.16   Radio Signal:  "Enemy in sight CE 6498 course east".  
                                                                   "U-402"  
    04.12   Radio Signal:  "Latest observed position of the enemy is square CE 6577 on easterly course, 8 knots, 2 destroyers, 1 transport."  
                                                                   "U-402"  
    05.30

 

[typo CE 6575 = CE6578]

Radio Message:  "Holding LLANGIBBY CASTLE, 2 destroyers, course east, speed 10 knots, heavy zig zags.  Square CE 6575, SE 2, Sea 2, overcast, Vis. good, 1033 mb rising.  
                                                                   Forstner.  
    06.13   Radio Message:  "One destroyer far ahead and one destroyer far behind "LLANGIBBY".  General course east, 10 knots, square CE 6587.  Forstner.  
    06.36   Short Signal:  "Intend attack on enemy".  
                                                                   Forstner.  
    06.50 CE 6587 Dived for submerged attack on the "LLANGIBBY CASTLE".  It is too bright for surface attack.  Boat can not be held on depth for night targeting periscope, attack periscope must be used, " LLANGIBBY CASTLE " and a destroyer can be made out.  
           
           
           
Sun and Moon Data 02.02.42
Sun and Moon Data 03.02.42
 
- 19 -
 
           
           
           
    continued      
    03.02.42      
        Suddenly "LLANGIBBY" can not be seen any longer, must have zig zagged, do not know to what direction; the destroyer of the V+W-Class runs on, I decide to attack him.  
        Change of depth ordered.  
    07.30 CE 6587 Single shot from tube II.  (bow left, target angle 100°, target speed 10 knots, range = 600 meters, depth = 2 meters).  
        I estimated range at the shot as 400 meters, destroyer must have heard the shot, immediately turns hard towards, again missed.  
        Sound pursuit again by two destroyers, go to depth A +60 meters, no depth charges.  
    07.41   Single sharp impact on the boat's hull, at the same time the destroyer turns hard away, nevertheless, only a sound without external cause, tearing of a plate which propagates and is perceived as loud during silent running.  
    06.30 SE 3, Sea 3, overcast No further sound bearings, surfaced, pursued on course 100°.  
    08.56 CE 6588    
    09.19   Radio Message sent:  "After miss on destroyer sound pursuit, 07.30 hours position of "LLANGIBBY CASTLE" square CE 6588, general course 95°, speed 10 knots, pursuing.  Serial No. 109 missing.  
                                                                   Forstner.  
    09.37   Destroyer ahead 40° to port (60°T), because twilight begins soon moved off, with brightness again closed; because I do not gain sight of the convoy again headed for intercept point for general course 100° and 110° for speed 10 knots, leads to success.  
    11.30   My short signal of 06.36 hours was confirmed, Serial No. 109 was settled for me.  
    11.55   20° to port (40°T) destroyer, shortly thereafter "LLANGIBBY CASTLE" in sight, 10 knots, southeasterly course, by plotting must have continued at 10 knots.  
    12.00 CE 6832 Day's run:  Surfaced  172 nm, Submerged 38 nm.  
      SE 3, Sea 3, overcast, Vis. good    
    12.32   Radio Signal sent:  "Enemy in sight square 6599, course southeast, speed 10 knots."  
                                                                   "U-402"  
        To bring up Hirsacker and Pfeifer as soon as possible, I give bearing signals.  
    12.46   Radio Signal:  "Stand by for bearing signals".  
    13.35   Destroyer approaching bearing 20°T, ran off at high speed, destroyer soon turns away again, afterwards disappears in a rain squall.   Closed to gain contact again.  
    13.54

 

Radio Message:  "Forced off by destroyer, contact lost.  Enemy steers easterly course.  6676."    Forstner.  
        [typo CE 6676 = CE 6679]  
           
Sun and Moon Data 03.02.42
 
- 20 -
 
           
           
           
    continued      
    03.02.42      
    14.36   "LLANGIBBY CASTLE" again in sight bearing 9°T, [illegible two words].  
        Hope that Hirsacker and Pfeifer finally gain contact and that I can attack again, I believe that at the moment my contact keeping is more important than an attack with one stern torpedo, particularly as my fuel inventory prohibits a long pursuit at high speed.  
    14.55   To inform B.d.U. concerning this intention and reconnaissance report I send:  
        "Intend to use last torpedo when another boat has contact.  LLANGIBBY square 6687, easterly course, 10 knots, sending further bearing signals, E 2, Sea 3, overcast, Vis. changing, rain, 1032 mb, rising."  
                                                                   Forstner.  
    15.26 CE 6926 Convoy bearing 354°T, 13 nm distant.  
    16.00 CE 6934    
      SE 2, Sea 3, overcast, Vis. changing, rain    
    16.45   Contact keeping report:  "LLANGIBBY, 2 destroyers 16.00 square 6689.  General course 90°, speed of advance 9.5 knots, heavy zig zags.  Fuel inventory 30.2 cbm, 1 stern plus 2 torpedoes.  Question bearing signals.  
                                                                   "U-402"  
    17.27   From B.d.U.:  "Hirsacker reports his position square CF 7323."  
        That is 116 nm, because I am running towards him at 10 knots, he could still be at the convoy before the beginning of darkness.  
    18.00 CF 4814    
    18.15   Radio Message:  "LLANGIBBY and 1 destroyer each of the J and W.-Class, square CE 6699, course east, speed 10 knots.  Corvette no longer sighted.  
                                                                   "U-402"  
    19.18   Encryption of two radio messages with wrong exchange table it is noticed, for clarification sent: "Serial Nos.156 and 160 were encrypted with the exchange table for 2 February."  
                                                                   "U-402"  
        Because of this error and the initially unclear identity groups are only now deciphered: "To von Forstner. Send bearing signals only on demand by other boats. . . .  
        Serial Nos. 156 and 160 are resolved.  
    19.46   Reconnaissance report:  New general course LLANGIBBY 140°.  Destroyer screen not seen for 2 hours.  Square 4815, speed 10 knots, SE 4, 1030 mb.  
                                                                   Forstner.  
           
           
           
Sun and Moon Data 03.02.42
 
- 21 -
 
           
           
           
    continued      
    03.02.42      
    20.00 CF 4842 Convoy is out of sight in a rain squall, moved closer.  
      SE 3-4, Sea 3, overcast    
    20.30   Convoy suddenly appears out of a rain squall bearing 320°T and about 10 nm distant, forward LLANGIBBY CASTLE, aft both destroyers.  A destroyer turns towards me, the other follows shortly thereafter.  
    20.33 CF 4846 Crash dive, went to periscope depth, destroyer approaches at high speed, sharp target angle, turned 90° to starboard and go deep.  
        Sound pursuit by 2 destroyers, depth between A +60 and A +20 meters, no depth charges.  
    22.02   Apparently destroyers run off.  
    22.20 CF 4842 Came to periscope depth, sounds reported bearing 320°, because in the periscope nothing is made out, surfaced, pursued, visibility only about 1/2 nm.  
    22.23 SE 3-4, Sea 3, overcast, very dark night    
    22.35   Radio Message:  Forced to submerged by both destroyers, sound pursuit, contact lost.  Last position of LLANGIBBY 20.20 hours square 4819, general course 140°, 10 knots, in pursuit, 25 cbm fuel oil.  
                                                                   Forstner.  
    22.45   Radio Message:  "To Hirsacker.  Attack as soon as contact is gained."  
        Plotted intercept point for enemy speed 10 knots general course 140°, 120° and 100°.  Initially headed for intercept point for enemy course 140°.  
    24.00 CF 4881    
                                                     
    04.02.42 North Atlantic The moon has risen at 00.18 hours, brings good visibility.  
    04.27 CF 7345 At intercept point for enemy course 140°.  Visibility about 8 nm, nothing seen.  
    06.37 CF 7353 Positioned at meeting point for enemy course 120°, heading for meeting point for 100°.  
    08.00 CF 7339    
      SE 2-3, Sea 2, overcast, Vis. good    
    10.20 CF 5797 LLANGIBBY CASTLE and 1 destroyer in sight 20° to port (10°T).  Enemy had continued to steer general course 100°.  Continue to hold contact.  
    10.40   Convoy bears 6°T, 15 nm off, holding contact on mast heads, Vis, very good.  Behind LLANGIBBY one destroyer mast.  
           
Sun and Moon Data 03.02.42
Sun and Moon Data 04.02.42
 
- 22 -
 
           
           
           
    continued      
    04.02.42      
    10.50   Radio Signal sent:  "Enemy in sight square CF 5791, easterly course, speed 10 knots.  
                                                                   "U-402"  
   

11.07

11.15

CF 8131 The destroyer comes further out, ran off at high speed, destroyer takes us ahead, dived to periscope depth, destroyer approaches at high speed and target angle 0°, went deep, sound pursuit, no depth charges, depth A + 50 meters.  
    12.00 CF 8131 Day's run:  Surfaced  2xx nm, Submerged 1.5 nm.  
    12.07   Destroyer apparently ran off, no sound bearings, while pursuing at periscope depth was sighted by [illegible word] running destroyrer, again went deep.  
    13.56   2 distant detonations.  
    14.10   No further sound bearings, at silent speed went to periscope depth, surfaced.  Pursued on course 95°.  
    14.40 CF 5797  
    15.00   Radio Message to B.d.U.:  "Forced to submerge by destroyer, contact lost.  Enemy position 11.00 hours square CF 5791, easterly course, speed 10 knots, steering from 03.20 hours general course 100°, 21 cbm, pursuing.  Request return transit due to fuel or resupply.  S 2, Sea 2, overcast, 1033 mb, Vis. good  
                                                                   Forstner.  
    16.16   From B.d.U.:  "Forstner begin return transit."  
    16.27 CF 5799 Set course for western French Reich.  
      SE 2, Sea 2, overcast, Vis. good    
    20.00 CF 5857    
    24.00 CF 5861    
      E 1, Sea 1, overcast    
                                                     
    05.02.42 North Atlantic    
    04.00 CF 5912 Return transit to western French Reich continued.  
    08.00 CF 5682    
      ESE 3, Sea 1-2, partial overcast    
    12.00 CF 5683 Day's run:  Surfaced  156 nm, Submerged 9 nm.  
      ESE 1, Sea 1    
    15.42   From B.d.U.:  . . . . return harbor for Forstner St. Nazaire.  
    16.00 CF 6416    
    21.49 - 22.17 CF 6192 Test dive after converting main ballast and reserve fuel oil tank 2.  
    22.29   From B.d.U.:  . . . . Forstner report weather by Short Signal cypher between 01.00 and 05.00.  
           
           
           
Sun and Moon Data 04.02.42
Sun and Moon Data 05.02.42
 
- 23 -
 
           
           
           
    continued      
    05.02.42      
    24.00 CF 6169    
                                                     
    06.02.42      
    03.08   Short Signal weather report sent:  "47°07'N, 16°40'W, 1032 mb steady, +14°C, at the moment Cumulus clouds but before drizzle, SE 3, Vis. up to 5 nm, no swell.  
                                                                   Forstner.  
    04.00 CF 6219    
      NE 3, Sea 1, partial overcast    
    08.00 CF 6223    
      NE 3, Sea 2, overcast    
    12.00 CF 3971 Day's run:  Surfaced  152 nm, Submerged 1.4 nm.  
    16.00 CF 3929    
      NE 5, Sea 3-4, overcast    
    20.00 CF 3933    
    22.45   Because I am now outside the operations area and I have still not reported about the Gibraltar area and meeting with destroyer on 25 January I send the following Radio Message:  
        1.)  On return transit square CG 1456.  
        2.)  16 January 11.15 hours BE 5716 2 hits probable "LLANGIBBY CASTLE, 23 January 16.16 hours CG 8651 2 aircraft bombs, depth charge pursuit destroyer and trap 25 January 2 and 3 February misses on destroyers, one pistol failure probable, 2 February pursuit by 2 destroyers 41 depth charges; on 3 and 4 February three sound pursuits without depth charges.  
        3.)  In area east of CG 85 air surveilance, searchgroup.  
        4.)  All naval squares.        Forstner.  
    24.00 CG 1476 Radio Message was sent in three parts on various frequencies.  
      NNE 5, Sea 3-4, overcast  
                                                     
    07.02.42      
    00.25   Contents confirmed of the first sent second part of my Radio Message. Radio center presumes that the first part of 21.16 hours was received by NORDDEICH garbeled, requests new transmission.  
    02.43   B.d.U. Radio Center has received my entire Radio Message.  
    04.00 CG 1459    
    08.00 CG 1439    
      NE 3, Sea 3, overcast    
    11.25   Radio Message from B.d.U.:   
        "To Forstner report was superfulous had time after return."  
    12.00 CG 1513 Day's run:  Surfaced  134 nm.  
      NNE 4, Sea 3-4, partial overcast    
           
Sun and Moon Data 05.02.42
Sun and Moon Data 06.02.42
Sun and Moon Data 07.02.42
 
- 24 -
 
           
           
           
    continued      
    07.02.42      
    16.00 CG 1283    
    20.00 CG 1265    
    24.00 CG 1319    
                                                     
    08.02.42      
    04.00 BE 9991    
    08.00 BE 9993    
      NE 3-4, Sea 4, partial overcast    
    12.00 BF 7748 Day's run:  Surfaced  134 nm.  
    16.00 BF 7734 Continued return transit to western France.  
    20.00 BF 7574    
    24.00 BF 7557    
      NE 5, Sea 4, overcast    
                                                     
    09.02.42      
    02.00 BF 7556 Came to course 60°.  
    04.00 BF 7538    
    08.00 BF 7615    
      NE 4, Sea 4, overcast    
    09.00 BF 7621 Dived to proceed submerged through the Bay of Biscay.  
    12.00 BF 7389 Day's run:  Surfaced  147 nm, Submerged 9 nm.  
    16.00 BF 7395    
    20.00 BF 8171    
    21.00 BF 8147 Surfaced, proceeding on the surface.  
    22.04   Sent Short Signal:  Position off return harbor in 36 hours.  U-402.  Switched to Coastal Circuit.  
    22.47   Contents of Short Signal confirmed.  
    23.39   Radio Message:  To "U-402" escort positioned on 11 Feb at 11.00 hours at Nanni 1.  
                                                                   7. U.-Flottille.  
    24.00 BF 8153    
      NE 2-3, Sea 2, overcast    
                                                     
    10.02.42      
    04.00 BF 5788    
    08.00 BF 5769    
      E 1, Sea 0-1, overcast    
    09.00 BF 5847 Dived.  
    12.00 BF 5845 Day's run:  Surfaced  114 nm, Submerged 36 nm.  
           
           
           
Sun and Moon Data 07.02.42
Sun and Moon Data 08.02.42
Sun and Moon Data 09.02.42
Sun and Moon Data 10.02.42
 
- 25 -
 
           
           
           
    continued      
    10.02.42      
    13.27   Radio Message:  In Radio Message 2229/9/51 must read: Escort positioned on 11.February at 10.00 hours Nanni 1.  
                                                                   7. U.-Flottille.  
    16.00 BF 5891    
    20.00 BF 5828    
    20.30 BF 5826 Surfaced, proceeded on the surface.  
    21.00 BF 5834 Came to opposite course  - 259° -, so as not to arrive at Nanni 1 too early.  
    22.15   Again on course 59°, LF.  
    24.00 BF 5899 Request Radio Beaacon Group 6.  
                                                                   "U-402"  
                                                     
    11.02.42      
    00.40   Radio Message from B.d.U.:  
        "For U-402 from now to dawn on 11 February [radio beacons on] Belle Île, Ville-ès-Martin and Ile d'Yeu will operate.  
    04.00 BF 6458    
      E 0-1, Sea 0, overcast, [illegible two words]    
    07.35 - 08.50   Came to opposite course, - 230° - to be able to head for Nanni 1 at high speed.  
    08.50 BF 6464    
    10.00 BF 6463 Taken in convoy - Speerbrecher and 2 Vp.-boats.  
    12.00   Day's run:  Surfaced  173 nm, Submerged 25.5 nm.  
    12.30   Made fast in the St. Nazaire lock.  
                                                     
           
           
           
           
           
           
           
           
           
           
Sun and Moon Data 10.02.42
Sun and Moon Data 11.02.42

 
 
     
 

Comments of the Befehlshabers der Unterseeboote

 
                               -.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-  
                              on the Kriegstagebuch of "U-402" from 10.12.41 - 11.2.42  
                               -.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-.-  
     
                   The commander has shown in completing his task, to attack the transporter torpedoed by him " LLANGIBBY CASTLE ", consideration and toughness. Complete success has remained denied to him on the basis of unfavorable circumstances.   The ship took 2 hits and had heavy personnel losses.  
                  On the attack on the destroyer in the night of 25 January it is noted:  
  It is wrong to exchange recognition signals at night with an unrecognized shadow.  To begin exchange of recognition signals gives away own position and thereby consciously gives up the special strength of the submarine which, by its invisibility, allows it the first surprise attack.  
     
    Signed in draft:   D  ö  n  i  t  z  .  
            For correctness:  
 
 
          
Leutnant z.S and Adjutant
     
     
 


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