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K r i e g s t a g e b u c h |
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-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=- |
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of |
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Unterseebootes " U 164 " |
-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=- |
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Kommandant : |
Korv.-Kapt. F e c h n e r . |
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Beginning : |
28. November 1941. |
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Concluding : |
7. October 1942. |
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- - - - - - - - |
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Distribution : |
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Oberkommando der Kriegsmarine |
Copy No. |
1 and 2 |
Befehlshaber der Unterseeboote |
" " |
3 |
2. Admiral der Unterseeboote |
" " |
4 |
10. Unterseebootsflottille |
" " |
5 |
27. U-Flottille for 2 U.L.D. and 25. U-Flottille |
" " |
6 |
AGRU Front, Kptlt. Jebsen, for 26. U-Flottille, |
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1, U.L.D. and 24. U-Flottille |
" " |
7 |
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Enclosures : |
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1 Track chart |
To Copy No. |
1, 3, 4, 5. |
5 Torpedo firing reports |
" " " |
3. 4, 5. |
1 Excerpt of the Radio Log |
" " " |
3, 4, 5. |
9 Barograph strips |
" " " |
3. |
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© U-boat Archive 2023 - all rights reserved |
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- 1 - |
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28.11.41 |
Wesermünde |
Commissioning by Kommandant Korv.Kpt. Fechner. |
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10.00 |
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19. - 30.11.41 |
" |
Took over the boat. |
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01.12.41 |
" |
Maneuvering training in the fishing harbor, afterwards 1st trim test. |
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02. - 05.12.41 |
" |
Drills at Action stations and training. |
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06.12.41 |
Weser |
Engine and rudder training on the Weser. |
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07.12.41 |
Deutsche Bucht |
Transfer cruise to Kiel. Made fast for the night in Brunsbüttel. |
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08.12.41 |
Kaiser Wilhelm Canal, Kiel |
Canal cruise. |
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15.00 |
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Made fast at the U-boat pier, Kiel |
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09. - 15.12.41 |
Kiel |
U.A.K. testing. |
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15.12.41 - |
" |
Shipyard period of the boat due to engine damage (water in the lubricating oil). |
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28.01.42 |
Deutsche Werke |
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29.01.42 |
Kiel |
Test dive. |
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30.01.42 |
" |
U.A.K. testing in the harbor. |
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31.01. - 06.04.42 |
" |
Idle period for the boat, caused by icing on the Baltic. |
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07. - 17.04.42 |
" |
Remainder of testing by U.A.K. |
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18. - 20.04.42 |
Baltic |
Transit in convoy to the east. |
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20. - 23.04.42 |
Danzig Bay |
T.E.K. testing in Gotenhafen. |
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24.04.42 |
" " |
Cruise to Danzig to U.A.G. I. |
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25. - 28.04.42 |
" " |
Testing by U.A.G. in Danzig. |
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29.04. - 09.05.42 |
" " |
Training with the Agru-Front in Hela. |
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10. - 17.05.42 |
Pillau |
Torpedo shooting with the 26. U.-Flottille (including night shooting) |
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18.05.42 |
Danzig |
Brief instructions for tactical training. |
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06.00 |
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(tactical training ashore) |
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19. - 29.05.42 |
Danzig, Eastern Baltic |
Tactical training. |
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29. - 30.05.42 |
Eastern and Central Baltic |
Transit to Rönne and sound trials in Nexö. |
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30.05. - 01.06.42 |
Stettin |
Reported to the 4. U-Flottille. |
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01. - 02.06.42 |
Western Baltic |
Transit to Kiel. Consultation with U.A.K concerning ballasting, report to 2. A.d.U. |
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16.00 |
Kaiser Wilhelm Canal |
Continued transit to Brunsbüttel. |
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03.06.42 |
Deutsche Bucht |
With Sperrbrecher escort cruise through the Deutsche Bucht to Wilhelmshaven for final adjustments and overhaul. |
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04.06.42 |
Wilhelmshaven |
Boat cleared and shifted in the shipyard. |
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05.06. 06.07.42 |
" |
Final adjustments and overhaul in the shipyard. |
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06.07.42 |
" |
Boat shifted from the shipyard to the U-boat base. |
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07.07.42 |
" |
Took over the boat. Afternoon loading of artillery ammunition. |
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08.07.42 |
" |
Torpedo transfer. |
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09.07.42 |
" |
Provisions loading, degaussing. |
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10.07.42 |
" |
Provisions loading, magnetic compass calibration, trim test. |
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11.07.42 |
" |
Boat placed in readiness. |
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12. - 14.07.42 |
" |
Boat is ready to depart. |
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Lay time in the U-boat base in Wilhelmshaven. |
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K r i e g s t a g e b u c h " U 1 6 4 " - 1 - |
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15.07.42 |
Wilhelmshaven |
Cast off from the U-boat base for transit to Kiel. |
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05.00 |
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06.05 |
Deutsche Bucht |
Began transit with mine escort from III Entrance. Proceeded through the Deutsche Bucht on "Route Red" for Brunsbüttel, afterwards Canal cruise. |
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NW 2, Vis. good, lightly cloudy |
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21.05 |
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Made fast Tirpitz Mole, Kiel. |
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16.07.42 |
Kiel |
Radio direction finder calibration and tuning of the rod antenna. Final outfitting, fuel loading and fresh provisions loading |
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17.07.42 |
Kiel |
Final trim test, afterwards oil loaded in the regulating and reserve fuel oil tank. |
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18.07.42 |
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07.00 |
Kiel |
Ready for sea. |
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07.20 |
Kiel Bucht |
Passed Fr.Ort barrier. |
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10.00 |
NW 1, overcast, occasional rain showers |
Ground mine escort met at "Red 15". |
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10.05 |
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Radio Message to 5.U-Flottille: With Strehlow, Lemke and "U-629" taken in convoy, switched to "Karl Otto" Circuit. Fechner. |
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10.10 |
Great Belt |
Transit in convoy to "Red 27". |
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13.45 - 14.20 |
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Assistance to "U-629" due to the buoy line of a route marker in the propeller. |
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18.30 |
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Rösnäs abeam. |
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20.15 |
"Red 27" |
Escort change at "Red 27". Further escort by 2 boats of the 9. V.P. Flottille via point route west of Anholt-Læsø, Black 23 and 26 to Kristiansand South. |
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W 1-2, occasional rain |
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19.07.42 |
Kattegat |
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N 2-3, overcast |
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04.00 |
Misty, occasional rain |
Anholt abeam. |
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07.30 |
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Frederikshaven abeam, "U-629" released from convoy. |
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10.22 |
Weather clears up, Vis. better |
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- 2 - |
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19.07.42 |
Kattegat |
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10.22 |
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Lighthouse abeam. Transit through the Skagerrak to Kristiansand South on Route Black. |
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22.30 |
N 1, clear sky |
Made fast Kristiansand Langmannsholm at the Silo Wharf, afterwards fuel supply and took over water from bunker vessel. |
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20.07.42 |
Kristiansand |
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06.00 |
SW 1-2, clear sky |
Departed Kristiansand. |
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06.30 |
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Test dive within the Vestregapet archipelago. "U-210" grounded lightly while diving, damaged at the forestem, remained capable of continuing transit. |
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08.00 |
AN 3617 |
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SW 1-2, clear sky |
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08.22 |
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Ballastkjär abeam. |
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10.10 |
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Lindesnes Lighthouse abeam. |
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12.00 |
Day's run 52 nm |
Lister Lighthouse abeam. |
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AN 3524 |
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NWbyW 3-4, Sea 3, overcast |
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16.00 |
AN 3274 |
Own heavy air reconnaissance at the level of Stavanger. |
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W 3, Sea 2, rain showers |
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17.42 |
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At Point "X 16" released from convoy with "U-210". Course 290°, GF to get out of the 30-nm zone quickly. |
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20.00 |
AN 2977 |
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20.35 |
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Came to course 0°. |
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20.30 |
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Crash dive for training. Deep dive to A +70 meters. Boat holds tight, no special issues. |
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21.50 |
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Surfaced. Continued transit, diesel-electric. |
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24.00 |
AN 2866 |
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21.07.42 |
North Sea |
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04.00 |
AN 2838 |
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NW 4, Sea 4, overcast, misty |
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08.00 |
AN 2392 lower-left |
An over deck hatch aft of the 3.7 cm |
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- 3 - |
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continued |
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21.07.42 |
North Sea |
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was ripped off and went overboard from a breaker. |
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12.00 |
Day's run 180 nm |
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AN 2334 lower-left |
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Abating wind, clearing cloud deck, occasionally the sun breaks through |
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16.00 |
AF 8784 lower-center |
Radio Message Short Signal: My position is AF 87. U-164. |
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NW 2, Sea 2, overcast |
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19.23 - 19.50 |
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Crash dive for training, boat was balanced. |
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20.00 |
AF 8743 |
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Weather remains unchanged |
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20.47 |
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Aircraft bearing 30°T. Crash dive! - because the aircraft was not positively recognized as German. |
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21.02 |
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Surfaced. |
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24.00 |
AF 8716 center-left |
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22.07.42 |
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04.00 |
WNW 2, Sea 2-3, cloudy, intermittent rain showers |
Came to course 321°. |
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04.35 |
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Switched to Ireland Circuit. |
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08.00 |
AF 7639 center |
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09.30 |
AF 7635 center |
Drifting English mine 800 meters away. |
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10.55 |
AF 7386 upper-left |
Drifting English mine 600 meters away. |
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12.00 |
Day's run 142 nm |
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AF 7397 |
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17.00 |
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Came to course 304°. |
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18.45 |
AF 4947 center-left |
Drifting English mine to starboard. |
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20.00 |
AF 4866 lower-right |
Crash dive for training, depth A -20 meters. |
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21.10 |
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Surfaced. |
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21.25 |
AF 4865 center |
Drifting English mine to starboard. |
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23.07.42 |
North Sea |
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00.00 |
NW 3-4, Sea 2-3, overcast, Vis. moderate |
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- 4 - |
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continued |
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23.07.42 |
North Sea |
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00.00 |
NW 3-4, Sea 2-3, overcast, Vis. moderate, intermittent rain showers |
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04.00 |
AF 4812 upper-right |
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NW 4, Sea 3, isolated rain showers |
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05.20 |
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Drifting English mine 1000 meters away. |
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07.20 |
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Drifting English mine 600-800 meters away. |
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07.00 |
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Radio Message 1700/125: From Control: Rudloff reports by Short Signal convoy up to 5 steamers 8812, westerly course. |
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Does not come in question for us, too far away. |
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08.00 |
AF 4492 |
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12.00 |
Day's run 210 nm |
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AF 4455 |
Came to course 248°. |
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NW 4, Sea 3-4 |
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16.00 |
AF 4447 |
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20.00 |
AE 6688 |
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24.00 |
AE 6912 |
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24.07.42 |
North Sea |
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04.00 |
AE 6853 |
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08.00 |
AE 6846 |
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09.45 |
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Crash dive for training, depth A -20 meters. |
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10.20 |
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Surfaced. |
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11.10 |
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Came to course 230°. |
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11.32 |
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Drifting English mine to starboard. |
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12.00 |
Day's run 175 nm |
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AE 6785 |
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16.00 |
AE 9121 |
Drifting English mine to starboard. |
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16.30 |
AE 9141 |
Drifting English mine to starboard. |
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19.45 |
AE 8365 |
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20.00 |
AE 9117 |
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22.35 |
AE 9117 |
Drifting English mine to starboard. |
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- 5 - |
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25.07.42 |
North Atlantic |
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00.00 |
AE 8383 |
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NW 1, light Swell, horizon somewhat hazy |
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00.00 - 04.00 |
AE 8617 |
Came to HF. Went to diesel-electric drive. |
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08.00 |
AE 8559 |
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09.32 |
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Aircraft ahead to port, course SE. Crash dive. Depth A -20 meters, remained unseen. |
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09.55 |
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Surfaced. |
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10.09 |
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Aircraft, course south. Crash dive A -40 meters. |
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11.51 |
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Surfaced. |
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12.00 |
Day's run 192 nm |
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AE 8581 |
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14.00 |
AE 8578 |
Smoke feather and masthead to starboard. Apparently 1 patrol vessel and 1 steamer. |
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14.51 |
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It is three vessels perfectly recognized as patrol vessels. The vessel closest to us was about 8000 meters away, course 310°. I ran off at high speed, because I had been sighted, because the nearest vessel turned towards me. Smokestack and bridge were clearly recognized. |
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14.56 |
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Crash dive before aircraft, depth A -20 meters. I turned to a southerly course submerged, later to 233°. The sounds were continually stronger. I went to depth A +40 meters. |
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15.40 |
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The sounds were fainter and stopped completely. |
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16.05 |
AE 8783 |
Went to periscope depth. All around sweep: 1 patrol vessel bearing 310°T, 4000 meters away. |
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16.10 |
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Came to course 180°. Depth A -45 meters. |
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17.30 |
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Came to course 230°, moved off submerged. |
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19.00 |
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Surfaced, ran off at GF. |
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Astern on my right still one smoke cloud from a patrol vessel. |
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19.57 |
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Came to 2 x HF. |
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20.00 |
AE 8753 |
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20.32 |
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Flying boat bearing 90°T, course east. |
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- 6 - |
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continued |
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25.07.42 |
North Atlantic |
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20.57 |
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Aircraft astern, turns slowly towards us. Crash dive, depth A -20 meters. |
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22.05 |
AE 8757 |
Surfaced. |
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22.07 |
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2 flying boats bearing 250°T and 180°T. 1 aircraft turns towards us, Crash dive, depth A -40 meters. |
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26.07.42 |
North Atlantic |
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00.00 |
AE 8773 |
Surfaced, course 230°, 2 x HF. |
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W 3, Sea 2, overcast, isolated rain showers |
Continued running, to get out of the heavy air surveillance area. |
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02.00 |
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Course 240°. |
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04.00 |
AL 3137 |
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07.30 |
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Multi-engine land-based aircraft bearing 245°T. Comes out of the low hanging clouds towards us. Crash dive. While diving 5 bombs fall. Severe concussion. Damage: crack in low pressure air distributor in the control room, port diesel clutch very noisy. Speed measurement system, echolot [depth sounder] and two daughter gyro compasses failed, the remaining damage was minor, and can easily be repaired. Went to depth A -20 meters. |
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10.47 |
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Surfaced. |
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12.00 |
Day's run 190 nm |
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AL 2466 |
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12.15 |
W 1-2, Sea 1, clear sky, individual Cumulus clouds, sunshine |
Crash dive for multi-engined land-based aircraft. At depth A -50 meters the aircraft throws 3 bombs. No new damage. Port E-motor cannot be run submerged due to strong grinding of the diesel clutch. |
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12.20 |
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Submerged began on course 250°, then steered 270°. |
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13.00 |
|
From 13.00 hours far distant repeated depth charges are heard. |
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15.35 |
AL 3312 |
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W 1-2, Sea 1, lightly cloudy |
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- 7 - |
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continued |
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26.07.42 |
North Atlantic |
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16.35 |
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Crash dive for aircraft astern to port, depth A -20 meters. |
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18.30 |
AL 3315 |
Surfaced. |
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18.58 |
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Aircraft ahead to port. Crash dive, depth A -40 meters. |
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24.00 |
AL 2424 |
Surfaced. |
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27.07.42 |
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00.20 |
W 1-2, Sea 0, overcast, around evening rain showers, misty |
Came to course 220°. |
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00.45 |
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Ahead to port a drifting empty raft. |
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02.55 |
Wind freshening, SW 2-3, Sea 2, 1011 mb rising |
Radio Message 2131/26/119: Fechner, Lemke head for DD 90. |
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01.00 - 06.00 |
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Ran at GF to get out of the air danger area. |
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04.00 |
AL 2389 |
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08.00 |
AL 2574 |
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11.05 |
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Radio Message 1010/27/129: Fechner, Lemke report position. |
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11.08 |
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Radio Message Short Signal: My position is AL 18. U-164. |
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12.00 |
AL 1855 |
Came to course 231°, to head for DD 90 on the Great Circle. |
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Day's run 190 nm |
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16.00 |
AL 1872 |
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20.00 |
AL 1934 |
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24.00 |
AL 1951 |
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28.07.42 |
SW 2-3, Sea 2, overcast |
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04.00 |
AL 1971 |
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07.20 |
|
Came to course 229°. |
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08.00 |
AK 6331 |
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12.00 |
Day's run 168 nm |
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AK 6343 |
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16.00 |
AK 6292 |
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20.00 |
AK 6522 |
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W 2-3, Sea 2-3, few clouds, sunshine, around evening overcast rain showers, 1013 mb rising |
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24.00 |
AK 6541 |
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- 8 - |
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29.07.42 |
North Atlantic |
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WNW-SW 3-4, Sea 2, clear sky, around evening heavy overcast, Sea State in light Swell, 1021 mb steady |
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04.00 |
AK 6454 |
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08.00 |
AK 6713 |
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12.00 |
Day's run 158 nm |
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AK 5962 |
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16.00 |
AK 5981 |
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17.10 |
|
Crash dive for training. Depth A -20 meters. Test dive. |
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18.20 |
|
Surfaced. |
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20.00 |
AK 8311 |
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23.09 |
|
Radio Message Short Signal from Lemke: Convoy AK 5982. |
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23.30 |
|
Came to opposite course, port diesel made operable by using the spare cooling water pump because its cooling water pump was out of service. |
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24.00 |
AK 8229 |
Radio Message Short Signal: Position AK 8229, request bearing signals from contact keeper. U-164. |
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30.07.42 |
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00.35 |
SW 1-2, Sea 1, few clouds, later overcast, hazy horizon, 1021 mb steady |
Came to course 58°. |
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01.45 |
|
Came to course 35°. |
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01.50 |
|
Port diesel again fully operable. |
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Took bearings on the contact keeper in 0°T, at great Volume. |
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01.58 |
|
Came to course 0°. |
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02.00 |
|
To Action stations! Torpedo tubes prepared for surface firing except for outer tube doors. |
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02.03 |
|
Shadow in sight ahead, it is the convoy. About 20 vessels were counted. The steamers proceeded in several columns next to one another. 3 or 4 vessels suddenly set running lights. The convoy turns to port to course south. I am positioned against the bright horizon and the convoy bears 60°T, range 4000-5000 meters. I do not consider another |
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- 9 - |
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continued |
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30.07.42 |
North Atlantic |
approach advisable, since the flank escort must catch me. I turn to course 240° for a stern shot. |
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02.24
02.28 |
|
Fan from tube 5 and 6 on large tanker, target angle 70°, speed 8 knots. No effect observed. Moved off slowly because an escort, apparently a destroyer, comes closer. Shadows were larger, moved off on course 270°. The gyrocompass input [to the fire control system] failed while evading before the destroyer, orientation is hardly possible with strong turning at high speed. |
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02.45 |
|
Switched to Greenland Circuit. |
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03.27 |
|
Came to course 220° to pursue the convoy. |
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03.36 |
|
Radio Message Short Signal: Convoy 8234. U-164. |
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03.50 |
|
Shadow of a U-boat to starboard on the same course with us. |
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04.00 |
AK 8234 |
Came to course 200°. Shadow out of sight. |
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04.21 |
|
Came to course 230°. |
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04.30 |
|
Radio Message 0430/30/291: Was forced away, have lost contact. Last position of the convoy AK 8234, course southwest, from Fechner. |
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08.00 |
AK 8271 |
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08.46 |
|
Came to course 180°. |
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09.37 |
|
Came to course 300°. |
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10.42 |
|
Came to course 140°. Search courses. |
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11.32 |
|
Came to course 320°. |
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12.00 |
AK 8197 |
Came to course 230°. |
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Day's run 212 nm |
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13.19 |
|
Smoke cloud in sight bearing 136°T. Turned towards and closed. |
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13.55 |
|
Convoy is clearly recognized by numerous smoke clouds and mastheads of the flank escort. |
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14.10 |
AK 8438 |
Radio Message Short Signal: Convoy AK 8438. U-164. |
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14.35 |
|
Came to course 10° and angled away because the flank escort is very close. |
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- 10 - |
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continued |
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30.07.42 |
North Atlantic |
Afterwards ran along again. |
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15.21 |
AK 8464 |
Radio Message Short Signal 1521/30: Convoy over 15 steamers 8564, speed 8-10 knots, course 230°. U-164. |
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15.47 |
|
An escort vessel with one mast comes up from astern and holds on us, emits a strong smoke cloud, range continuously decreases. Searchlight stand and upper edge of the bridge are recognized. |
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15.53 |
|
Crash dive! Went to depth A +30 meters. |
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16.07 |
|
Destroyer throws 3 depth charges, however which are not very close. In the listening gear no propeller sounds are detected, only own sounds are heard. On closer examination is was determined that the gear was not in service from the aircraft bombs on 26 July. |
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|
|
[Handwritten entry in the center column] |
16.45 Went to periscope depth. Destroyer can be seen lying still at a distance of 4000 meters. Went deep again. Depth A + 20 meters. Gyro-compass turned off. Ran only with starboard E-motor because the BB clutch makes too much noise. |
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16.45 |
Went to periscope depth at 16.45 hours. 2 smokestack destroyer with light gray paint lies stopped directly ahead, distance 1500 - 1000 meters, bow left 90°. Appearance: 2 smokestacks of the same height and width, disproportionate number of guns. |
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|
Went deep, turned to course 90°, gyrocompass again in use because magnetic compass is too inexact, moved off. |
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19.45 |
|
Destroyer throws 1 depth charge. |
|
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20.10 |
|
Destroyer throws 4 depth charges not too far away so he still doesn't have us. I run off with both motors LF, depth A -30 meters. |
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21.10 |
|
Destroyer throws one depth charge. |
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21.30 |
|
3 depth charges further away. |
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21.55 |
|
Went to periscope depth. Because the swell is quite long and therefore the horizon is not clearly distinguished, the horizon cannot be accurately examined. Nothing is seen of the destroyer. |
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22.12 |
|
Because it is still bright as day, I decide to move off further. |
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23.08 |
|
Went to periscope depth. |
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- 11 - |
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continued |
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30.07.42 |
North Atlantic |
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23.17 |
|
Surfaced. |
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23.20 |
|
Came to course 220°, HF. At the moment cannot run faster because the engine cooling water pump and clutch must be overhauled. |
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23.21 |
AK 8436 |
Radio Message 2321/30/222: Forced to submerged for a long time. Have lost contact 16.00 hours square 8467, position 8436, in pursuit. Fechner. |
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24.00 |
AK 8435 |
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31.07.42 |
Atlantic |
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W 1-2, Sea 1, overcast, occasional rain showers and low visibility, 1021.5 mb falling |
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04.00 |
AK 8484 |
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04.46 |
|
Radio Message: On request to report weather 0446/31/235: W 2, Sea 1, overcast, 1021 mb, Vis. good. Naval square 7962. Iceland Passage 25/26 July 3 patrol vessels, very heavy air. 2 times aircraft bombs. Fechner. |
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08.00 |
AK 8741 |
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08.50 |
|
Went to 2 x HF. |
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12.00 |
Day's run 210 nm |
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BD 1229 |
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16.00 |
BD 1515 |
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17.17 |
|
Turned away to starboard for two escort vessels, which came out of the haze from the port side. Course west. Masts with upper edge of the bridge and smokestack were recognized. It was 1 destroyer and a corvette. Both vessels turn towards us. |
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17.19 |
|
Crash dive depth A -20 meters, moved off submerged to the north. In the listening gear no propeller sounds are distinguished. |
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17.50 |
|
Went to periscope depth. All around sweep is clear. Afterwards to balance the boat again went to depth A -60 meters. |
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- 12 - |
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continued |
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31.07.42 |
Atlantic |
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18.40 |
|
Surfaced. Nothing more is seen of the vessels. Port diesel is out of service (cooling water pump). |
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18.50 |
|
Course 210°, HF (starboard diesel). |
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20.30 |
|
Radio Message 2030/31/264: 17.15 hours naval square 1463 2 escort vessels course west, contact lost because only 1 diesel in operation. |
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20.00 |
BD 1466 |
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20.55 |
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Radio Message 2055/31/258: Form patrol line from naval square BC 5395 to 6979. |
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I am already on course to position in patrol line. |
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01.08.42 |
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00.00 |
The barometer falls, wind shifts up to S 7, the Seas were larger up to 6, isolated rain showers begin, later continuous rain, fog, Vis. sometimes only 200 meters, 1017 mb |
From 00.00 hours after both diesels are in service went to GF. Due to increasing seas had to reduce to HF. |
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I cannot reach the ordered position in time at this speed. |
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Reichenbach and Steinhoff have reported delaying their arrival by Radio Message. Therefore I do not because I don't consider it absolutely necessary. |
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BD 1489 |
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04.00 |
BD 1749 |
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08.00 |
BD 4114 |
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12.00 |
Day's run 205 nm |
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BD 6366 |
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13.30 |
|
Test dive. |
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16.00 |
BC 6394 |
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20.00 |
BC 6627 |
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21.07 |
|
Radio Message 2107/1/201: 16.30 hours one destroyer naval square BC 6584, westerly course, forced to submerge. |
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Steinhoff. |
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23.22 |
|
Radio Message 2157/1/204: 1) Group Pirat break off search for the convoy. 2) Thurmann, Vogel head for naval square DD 90. Supply on return transit from Wolfbauer. |
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3) Schwandtke, Reichenbach, Steinhoff, Fechner |
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- 13 - |
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continued |
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01.08.42 |
Atlantic |
naval square DO 50. 4) Lemke, Mengersen, Hackländer, Topp, Rodler, Bopst, U-704, Kettner on 6 August 08.00 hours be in patrol line from square WD 1411 to square TD 5465. Boats form new group "Steinbrink". |
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24.00 |
BC 6648 |
Came to course 223°. Headed for new position. Transit speed diesel-electric. |
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|
02.08.42 |
Wind shifts over SW to WNW and eases to strength 2. Sea slowly abating to strength 3, barometer rising, from 1005 to 1010 mb |
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04.00 |
BC 6596 |
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08.00 |
BC 6834 |
|
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09.20 |
|
Radio Message Radio Signal 0910/2/220: Enemy convoy in sight BC 5955, course 240°. U-552. |
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10.12 |
|
Radio Message 1012/2/221: All boats of the former group "Wolf" and "Pirat" operate on convoy. Go! |
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10.30 |
|
Came to course 250°, both diesels ahead 2 x HF. More is not possible in the seas. |
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12.00 |
Day's run 150 nm |
Topp and "U-704" give continual contact keeping reports at the convoy. |
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|
BC 6854 |
|
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|
16.00 |
BC 6791 |
The earliest we can be at the convoy is in the morning of 3 August. |
|
|
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20.00 |
BC 8335 |
Radio Message from Topp: |
|
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|
2056/248: Convoy BC 8213. With attack zigzagged to 270°. |
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21.38 |
|
Radio Message from Topp 2138/2/252: Convoy square 5877, westerly course, 8 knots. |
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24.00 |
BC 8344 |
Came to course 280°, assuming that the convoy will continue to steer a westerly course. |
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- 14 - |
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03.08.42 |
Atlantic |
|
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|
SW 1, Sea 1, changing heavy rain showers and fog, Vis. sometimes very bad, 1010 falling |
|
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|
00.05 - 00.28 |
|
Test dive. While diving several depth charges heard in the distance. |
|
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|
02.03 |
|
Came to GF. |
|
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|
04.00 |
BC 8252 |
|
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|
08.00 |
BC 8126 |
|
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|
12.00 |
Day's run 290 nm |
Radio Message 1101/3/291: Operation on Topp-convoy broken off, Thurmann, Vogel, Fechner, Steinhoff, Schwandtke, Reichenbach objective as ordered in Radio Message from 1 August Paragraph 2 and 3. |
|
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|
BC 8111 |
|
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|
13.45 |
|
Came to course 180°, diesel-electric. |
|
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|
16.00 |
BC 7361 |
|
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|
|
East 0, Sea 0, cloudless sky, horizon somewhat hazy |
|
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|
20.00 |
BC 7367 |
|
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24.00 |
BC 7653 |
|
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|
04.08.42 |
SSE 1-2, Sea 1, changing heavy fog, Vis. sometimes only 200 meters, from 04.00 hours continual visibility improvement, afterwards beautiful weather, 1011 mb |
|
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|
04.00 |
BC 7689 |
|
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|
08.00 |
BC 7959 |
|
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|
10.25 - 11.15 |
|
Test dive. |
|
|
|
12.00 |
Day's run 182 nm |
|
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|
|
CC 3222 |
Came to course 218°. |
|
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16.00 |
CC 3245 |
|
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20.00 |
CC 3189 |
|
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22.22 |
|
Came to course 215°. |
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24.00 |
CC 3443 |
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- 15 - |
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05.08.42 |
Atlantic |
|
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|
|
WSW 2, Sea 1, individual clouds, Vis. good, 1019 mb falling |
|
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04.00 |
CC 3471 |
|
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08.00 |
CC 2934 |
|
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|
12.00 |
CC 2957 |
|
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|
|
Day's run 180 nm |
|
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16.00 |
CC 5315 |
|
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|
15.30 |
|
Came to course 216°. |
|
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20.00 |
CC 5292 |
|
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24.00 |
CC 5523 |
|
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|
06.08.42 |
SW 1-2, Sea 1, heavily cloudy, thunderstorms and light rain showers, from 15.00 hours clear sky, Vis. good, 1018 mb steady |
|
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|
04.00 |
CC 5552 |
|
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08.00 |
CC 5572 |
|
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|
12.00 |
Day's run 155 nm |
|
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|
CC 5735 |
|
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|
12.45 - 13.05 |
|
Test dive. |
|
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|
16.00 |
CC 5756 |
|
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20.00 |
CC 5784 |
|
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|
SW 2, thunderstorms and rain showers until 23.00 hours |
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24.00 |
CC 8113 |
|
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|
07.08.42 |
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04.00 |
CC 7366 |
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08.00 |
CC 7394 |
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SW 4, Sea 3, clear sky, Vis. good, 1010 mb steady |
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12.00 |
Day's run 145 nm |
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CC 7628 |
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- 17 - |
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09.08.42 |
Atlantic |
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S 1-2, Sea 1, Swell, sky cloudy at times rain showers, Vis. moderate, from 04.00 hours dissipating cloud deck, then clear sky, Vis. good, all day very warm, 1026 mb steady |
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04.00 |
DD 3957 |
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08.00 |
DD 6315 |
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12.00 |
DD 6293 |
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Day's run 184 nm |
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12.30 |
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Radio Message 1136/9/241: 1) New meeting point Wolfbauer, Fechner, Reichenbach, Schendel is naval square DO 3357, 12 August from 16.00 hours. No bearing signals. Boats arriving later report only if meeting might take place after evening twilight 13 August. 2) (concerns only Wolfbauer). |
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16.00 |
DD 6564 |
Transit speed. |
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22.00 |
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Course 218° to new meeting point. |
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24.00 |
BD 6849 |
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10.08.42 |
SE, temporarily in Trade Wind, Swell, lightly cloudy, Vis. good, very warm, 1025 mb falling |
Transit speed. |
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04.00 |
DD 9133 |
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08.00 |
DD 9156 |
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12.00 |
DD 9184 |
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Day's run 207 nm |
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16.00 |
DD 9415 |
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20.00 |
DD 8669 |
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23.00 - 23.30 |
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Test dive. |
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24.00 |
DD 8697 |
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- 18 - |
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11.08.42 |
Atlantic |
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S 2-3, Sea 1-2, gray morning rain showers and heavy cloudiness, later cloudless, Vis. good, very hot, 1023 falling |
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04.00 |
DD 8955 |
Transit speed. |
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08.00 |
DD 8978 |
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12.00 |
DO 3353 |
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Day's run 168 nm |
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12.25 |
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"U-463" comes in sight. |
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12.42 - 13.30 |
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Established the towing connection, does not go quite smoothly because the yellow buoy slipped out by accident. |
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13.50 |
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Fuel oil transfer begins. Lubricating oil hose bursts and must be patched. During the fuel oil transfer provisions for 8 days except for meat and potatoes taken over. In the course of the maneuvers Mtr.Gfr. Hugenschmidt strikes both shins seriously. He requires medical help. In the judgment of the Doctor, the injured man can remain on board. |
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18.07 |
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Fueling ended, hose connection released. 31 tons of fuel oil and 1600 liters of lubricating oil were taken over. |
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20.00 |
DO 3357 |
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23.00 - 23.50 |
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Crash dive for training, balanced the boat. |
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24.00 |
DO 3534 |
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12.08.42 |
E 1, Sea 0, cloudless sky, Vis. good, 1023 mb |
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04.00 |
DO 3551 |
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08.00 |
DO 3574 |
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- 19 - |
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continued |
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12.08.42 |
Atlantic |
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11.47 |
SE 3, Sea 2, sky overcast, heavy rain showers, 1022 mb |
Radio Message 1059/12/244: Fechner, Reichenbach after supply head for square HH 31 [ED11]. Further orders follow. |
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12.00 |
DO 3751 |
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Day's run 156 nm |
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16.00 |
DO 2996 |
Transit speed. |
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20.00 |
DO 5329 |
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22.46 - 23.05 |
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Test dive. |
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23.05 - 23.15 |
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Stopped to tighten the stern tube packing. |
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24.00 |
DO 5372 |
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13.08.42 |
E 3, Sea 3-4, heavily cloudy, Vis. bad, thunderstorms and heavy rain showers, 1020 mb falling |
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04.00 |
DO 5535 |
Transit speed. |
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08.00 |
DO 5582 |
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12.00 |
DO 5814 |
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Day's run 185 nm |
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16.00 |
DO 5762 |
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20.00 |
DO 5785 |
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24.00 |
DO 8118 |
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14.08.42 |
SE 4, Sea 4, overcast, rain showers, around morning clearing, Vis. good, 1018 mb steady |
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04.00 |
DO 7392 |
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08.00 |
DO 7625 |
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12.00 |
DO 7648 |
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Day's run 173 nm |
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12.05 - 12.40 |
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Test dive. |
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16.00 |
DO 7831 |
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20.00 |
DO 7854 |
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21.00 |
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The coast of Puerto Rico comes in sight ahead. |
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- 20 - |
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continued |
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14.08.42 |
Atlantic |
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22.05 |
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Aircraft bearing 220°T, course for Puerto Rico. Crash dive! Depth A -40 meters. I decide to proceed submerged until the beginning of darkness. |
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24.00 |
DO 7874 |
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15.08.42 |
NE 3, Sea 2, Vis. good, lightly overcast, 1014 mb rising |
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01.35 |
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Surfaced. |
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01.45 |
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Both diesels ahead 2 x HF. |
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01.50 |
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In the direction of Puerto Rico several searchlights were seen repeately. Apparently searchlight training. |
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04.00 |
ED 1161 |
Mona Island was passed on the Haiti side. |
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08.00 |
ED 1427 |
Lighthouse on Mona burns as in peacetime. |
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11.45 |
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Transit speed diesel-electric. |
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12.00 |
ED 1727 |
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Day's run 233 nm |
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16.00 |
ED 1748 |
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20.00 |
EC 3958 |
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22.02 |
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Radio Message 2202/15/249: 1) Mona light air. Lighthouse burns. 2) My position naval square EC 3957. No traffic. 157 cbm, Request orders. 3) E 3, Sea 2, 1015 mb, overcast, Vis. good. Fechner. |
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24.00 |
EC 3947 |
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16.08.42 |
SE 2-3, Sea 2, sky overcast, few low clouds, clear horizon, Vis. good, very warm, 1015 mb rising |
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00.00 |
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Radio Message 2345/15/251: 1) Fechner occupy area within a radius of 150 nm around EC 9280. Focal point is 9280 [Aruba] and 9620 [Curaçao]. 2) Reichenbach head for square 96. |
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00.45 - 01.05 |
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Test dive. |
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- 21 - |
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continued |
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16.08.42 |
Caribbean Sea |
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04.00 |
EC 6321 |
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08.00 |
EC 6347 |
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12.00 |
EC 6611 |
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Day's run 173 nm |
Transit speed. |
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16.00 |
EC 6647 |
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20.00 |
EC 6911 |
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24.00 |
EC 6944 |
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17.08.42 |
E 4-5, Sea 4, few clouds, Vis. good, very warm, 1015 mb steady |
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01.05 - 01.35 |
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Test dive. |
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04.00 |
EC 9233 |
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08.00 |
EC 9261 |
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11.50 |
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Aruba comes in sight ahead to starboard. Distance 6 nm. |
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12.00 |
EC 9282 |
Course 310°. |
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Day's run 152 nm |
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13.00
16.00
20.00 |
EC 9249
EC 9248 |
Dived, because distance to Aruba is slight and danger of being sighted exists. Rounded the NW corner of the island and approached the Manchebo Headland to about 6 nm. Manchebo oil terminal and Orangenstad are easily distinguished. Two small oil tankers can be seen in Manchebo harbor or roadstead. Because I do not know if off the harbor U-boat nets etc. are to be expected, and against that the NW-current is very strong, I refrain from a further approach to the coast. |
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24.00 |
EC 9245 |
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18.08.42 |
Trade Wind 3-4, Sea 3, isolated clouds, somewhat hazy, 1015 mb steady |
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01.45 |
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Surfaced. At transit speed ran to the NW edge of Curacao. |
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- 22 - |
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continued |
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18.08.42 |
Caribbean Sea |
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04.00 |
EC 9241 |
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08.00 |
EC 9255 |
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11.15 |
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Curacao in sight. |
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12.00 |
EC 9553 |
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Day's run 129 nm |
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12.40 |
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Course 280° to Niederwald Bank. |
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14.20 |
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Paraguana Peninsula and Aruba come in sight. |
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14.33 |
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Course 100°. I intend to move back and forth in position between Aruba and Curacao. |
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15.03 |
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Aircraft astern to starboard. Crash dive. |
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16.14 |
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Surfaced. |
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16.17 |
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Aircraft in sight on east-west course, range 3000 meters. Additionally a small tanker, range 10000 meters, target angle 70°, course 110°. Crash dive. |
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At periscope depth the steamer is no longer seen. Because it must be assumed that the tanker proceeds with the aircraft, I remained submerged. |
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18.14 |
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Once again a tanker with two masts and one smokestack recognized. Range 10000 meters. Target angle 70-80°. I try to arrive at the course line Cape San Roman - Willemstad submerged. |
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20.00 |
EC 9614 |
Through the periscope no aircraft or tankers are distinguished. Curaco (NW-part) with St. Cristoffel and Tafel mountains are easily distinguished. |
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I remain submerged so as not to be recognized by the air surveillance. |
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24.00 |
EC 9533 |
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19.08.42 |
Trade Wind 3-4, Sea 3, quite cloudy, low hanging clouds, clear horizon, 1014 mb falling |
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00.10 |
Depth bombs thrown at long range could be heard several times. |
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01.25 |
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Surfaced shortly after sunset. |
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02.00 |
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Course 285° for Aruba. |
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03.05 |
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In the direction of Aruba a white star signal. |
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03.28 |
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Course 310°. Directly ahead a white light is seen for a short time. |
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- 24 - |
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continued |
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20.08.42 |
Caribbean Sea |
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08.40 |
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Colorado Lighthouse abeam to port, distance 1.5 nm. On the southeast coast of Aruba a few individual lights are seen repeatedly for a short time. |
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09.38 |
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Came to 2 x HF, course 40°. I intend to move off and head for square 8388, to detect traffic there. |
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12.00 |
EC 9261 |
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Day's run 124 nm |
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14.00 |
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Radio Message 1457/19/255: To Fechner, Reichenbach: |
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Suhren convoy presumably proceeds via EC 20 and 10, either via DN 84 or DL 68 to DM 27. All naval squares. |
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This Radio Message was first received on 20 August, because on 19 August we were submerged. |
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Came to course 355°, to head for EC 61. |
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16.00 |
EC 6876 |
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20.00 |
EC 6841 |
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21.30 |
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Radio Message 2103/20/101/287: 3) Fechner report situation. |
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24.00 |
EC 6497 |
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21.08.42 |
E 3-4, Sea 3, moonshine, horizon somewhat overcast and hazy. Visibility quite good, 1014 mb rising |
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00.10 |
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Radio Message 0010/21/300: |
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1) 17 - 19 August at main harbor. 17 Orangestad two tankers in harbor. 18 October by day traffic medium-size tanker off Cape San Roman for 9620 and suspect 9280. On 19 August in 9530 nothing except a patrol vessel, nights nothing. |
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2) Lighthouses Roman, Macolla burn faintly. Submerged by day due to heavy air. |
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3) Operating on Suhren-convoy to 61. |
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4) Position 6497. 21 torpedoes. 140 cbm. E 3, Sea 3, 1012 mb, +31°C, Vis. good. All |
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- 25 - |
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continued |
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21.08.42 |
Caribbean Sea |
naval square Emil Caesar. |
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5) Sounder and radio direction finder out of service. |
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6) Am missing Serial Nos.: 219 from 15 August, 272, 85 from 16 August, 297-99 and 201-03 from 17 August. |
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Fechner. |
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00.10 |
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Steamer in sight abeam to starboard. Range 9 nm, course 320°. Began maneuver ahead. |
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01.15 |
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Both diesels GF, Main clutch of the starboard shaft slips. Continued at 2 x HF. |
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02.08 |
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Enemy bears 328°T. |
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02.31 |
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" " 290°T. Afterwards followed the enemy in the wake. The steamer (motor ship) after sunset set steaming lights and illumination for neutral markings. The steamer continually gets further from us. |
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05.24 |
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Starboard diesel stopped to check the clutch. Steamer now disappears quickly over the horizon. |
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03.58 |
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Starboard shaft again in service. Came to GF. |
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04.00 |
EC 6424 |
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05.32 |
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Came to transit speed diesel-electric, because the steamer no longer comes in sight. |
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05.34 |
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Came to course 135° and continued on changing course back and forth in position. |
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08.00 |
EC 6413 |
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12.00 |
EC 5392 |
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Day's run 223 nm |
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16.00 |
EC 5363 |
Transit speed. |
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20.00 |
EC 6116 |
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24.00 |
EC 6173 |
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22.08.42 |
E 3-4, Sea 3-4, few clouds, sunshine, Vis. good, clear horizon, 1013 mb falling |
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- 26 - |
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continued |
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22.08.42 |
Caribbean Sea |
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01.03 - 01.38 |
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Test dive. |
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04.00 |
EC 6422 |
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08.00 |
EC 6462 |
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12.00 |
EC 6422 |
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Day's run 158 nm |
The entire day back and forth in position on changing courses. |
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16.00 |
EC 6175 |
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20.00 |
EC 6142 |
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24.00 |
EC 6115 |
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23.08.42 |
E 5, Sea 5-6, overcast, sunshine, Vis. quite good, 1013 mb |
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00.40 - 01.05 |
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Test dive. |
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04.00 |
EC 5368 |
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08.00 |
EC 5635 |
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12.00 |
EC 5692 |
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Day's run 149 nm |
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16.00 |
EC 6447 |
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20.00 |
EC 6443 |
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21.22 |
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Radio Message 2122/23/238: From Fechner: On 21 August motor ship square 6491, course 315°, 17 knots, set lights as neutral. Square 64 and 61 otherwise nothing. Request orders. Square 6421 Trade Wind 5, Sea 6, 1012 mb, overcast. |
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24.00 |
EC 6423 |
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24.08.42 |
E 5, Sea 4-5, overcast, Vis. medium, 1013 mb steady |
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04.00 |
EC 6185 |
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08.00 |
EC 6153 |
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10.00 |
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Radio Message 0854/24/217: 1) Fechner free to maneuver via EC 14 to DL 68. 2) (for us not important). |
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12.00 |
EC 3788 |
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Day's run 125 nm |
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- 27 - |
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continued |
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24.08.42 |
Caribbean Sea |
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12.20 - 12.40 |
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Test dive. |
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16.00 |
EC 2996 |
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20.00 |
EC 5321 |
Transit speed. |
|
|
|
24.00 |
EC 5238 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
25.08.42 |
Trade Wind 3, Sea 2-3, overcast, low clouds, hazy horizon, later visibility improving, at times rain showers, around evening sunshine, 1014 mb steady |
|
|
|
|
04.00 |
EC 5216 |
|
|
|
|
08.00 |
EC 2794 |
|
|
|
|
12.00 |
EC 2745 |
|
|
|
|
|
Day's run 166 nm |
|
|
|
|
13.40 - 13.52 |
|
Test dive. |
|
|
|
15.25 |
|
Steamer bearing 345°T. Steamer steers easterly course. Began maneuver ahead. |
|
|
|
16.08 |
EC 2715 |
Steamer bears 335°, 8 knots. |
|
|
|
16.45 |
|
Steamer bears 310°, 8 knots. |
|
|
|
17.07 |
|
Came to course 300°. |
|
|
|
17.14 |
|
Dived and ran to meet submerged. |
|
|
|
17.31 |
|
General course 110°, no zigzags. |
|
|
|
18.25 |
|
Two related single shots from tubes I and IV. Estimated range 200-300 meters, target angle 90°, enemy speed 8 knots. No effect observed. Steamer continued to run on a straight course. Presume that with a depth setting of 3 meters the [torpedo] underran the steamer at the short range. |
|
|
|
18.32 |
|
Proceeded behind the steamer at depth A -50 meters to attack at night. Reloaded torpedoes. |
|
|
|
20.00 |
EC 2727 |
Came to periscope depth, to surface |
|
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- 29 - |
|
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|
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|
continued |
|
|
|
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|
26.08.42 |
Caribbean Sea |
|
|
|
|
08.00 |
EC 5123 |
|
|
|
|
12.00 |
EC 5153 |
|
|
|
|
|
Day's run 133 nm |
|
|
|
|
16.00 |
EC 5141 |
|
|
|
|
20.00 |
EC 1999 |
|
|
|
|
24.00 |
EC 1952 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
27.08.42 |
Trade Wind 2-3, Sea 2, few clouds, clear horizon, Vis. good, 1014 mb steady |
|
|
|
|
00.48 - 01.20 |
|
Test dive. |
|
|
|
04.00 |
EC 1678 |
|
|
|
|
08.00 |
EC 1586 |
|
|
|
|
12.00 |
EC 1547 |
|
|
|
|
|
Day's run 188 nm |
|
|
|
|
14.32 |
|
Morant Cay's comes in sight ahead. Came to course 270°. |
|
|
|
16.00 |
EC 1455 |
|
|
|
|
20.00 |
EB 3665 |
|
|
|
|
22.30 |
|
Radio Message 2030/27/266: Convoy in sight EC 1927. Course 330°. Low speed, 1 flying boat. Ites. |
|
|
|
23.30 |
|
Radio Message 2215/27/267: Convoy position EC 1912. Course 330°, 8 knots, Have contact on flying boat and steamer behind convoy. Ites. |
|
|
|
|
|
I am positioned 170 to 180 nm from the convoy and can be there at lightness. I accept that the convoy will go to the north and not head for Kingston. |
|
|
|
24.00 |
EB 3645 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
28.08.42 |
Trade Wind 3, Sea 2, cloudy, 1015 mb steady |
|
|
|
|
00.00 |
|
Came to course 80° to head for naval square 1210. |
|
|
|
00.10 |
|
Flying boat bearing 270°T, flies directly towards. Crash dive depth A -20 meters. |
|
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|
- 31 - |
|
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|
29.08.42 |
Caribbean Sea |
|
|
|
|
22.00 |
|
Radio Message 2212/29/211: 1) Cooling water pumps of both diesels out of service. Damage cannot be repaired with on board means. 2) On 25 August naval square EC 2728 freighter 6000 GRT sunk. Course 110°. 3) Position EB 2616. 104 cbm, 9 + 8 torpedoes. 4) Trade Wind 3, Sea 3, 1015 mb, rising. 5) Am missing Serial Nos. 274 from 23 August, 58, 77, 81, 95, 96 from 25 August, 37 from 26 August, 78, 79, 81 from 28 August. Fechner. |
|
|
|
24.00 |
EB 2377 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
30.08.42 |
Trade Wind 1, Sea 0, clear horizon, Vis. good, very hot, 1016 mb steady |
|
|
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|
|
|
Radio Message 0109/30.219: Repeat of the contents from Radio Message 237 from 26 August. |
|
|
|
04.00 |
EB 2256 |
|
|
|
|
08.00 |
EB 2216 |
|
|
|
|
12.00 |
DN 8792 |
|
|
|
|
|
Day's run 179 nm |
Radio Message 1057/30/223: With contents, which parts needed to repair a cooling water pump must be reported. |
|
|
|
14.10 - 14.40 |
|
Test dive. |
|
|
|
16.00 |
DM 7936 |
|
|
|
|
20.00 |
DM 7684 |
|
|
|
|
21.00 |
|
Radio Message 2045/30/233: For cooling water pump new type crankshaft with bronze bearing insert and connecting rod bearings for both connecting rods. |
|
|
|
24.00 |
DM 7565 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
31.08.42 |
Trade Wind 1, Sea 0, few clouds, Vis. good, very warm, 1016 mb steady |
|
|
|
|
04.00 |
DM 7516 |
|
|
|
|
08.00 |
DM 7194 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
- 32 - |
|
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|
|
|
|
|
continued |
|
|
|
|
|
31.08.42 |
Caribbean Sea |
|
|
|
|
10.30 |
|
Radio Message 1001/31/248: To Pfeffer. Have ready a crankshaft with all bearings and connecting rod bearings for one diesel cooling water pump to give to Fechner. Suggest meeting place as soon as foreseeable. |
|
|
|
12.00 |
DM 7145 |
|
|
|
|
|
Day's run 192 nm |
|
|
|
|
13.25 - 14.00 |
|
Test dive. |
|
|
|
14.55 |
|
Crash dive for land-based aircraft, abeam to starboard, flying direction 270°, range = 3000 meters. At depth A -40 meters one heavy and one light aircraft bomb. No significant damage. |
|
|
|
16.00 |
DL 9369 |
|
|
|
|
17.15 |
|
Surfaced. |
|
|
|
18.25 |
|
Crash dive for land-based aircraft astern. At depth A -50 meters one heavy bomb in the vicinity astern. Decision: proceed submerged, until onset of darkness, then move off to the east, because heavy rattling sounds are heard at the level of the propellers when driving. |
|
|
|
20.00 |
DL 9392 |
|
|
|
|
24.00 |
DL 9398 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
01.09.42 |
Trade Wind 2, Sea 1, Vis. good, isolated clouds, very hot, 1014 mb rising |
|
|
|
|
02.30 |
|
Surfaced. Course 120°. Moved off at HF. |
|
|
|
04.00 |
DL 9636 |
|
|
|
|
08.00 |
DM 7452 |
|
|
|
|
12.00 |
DM 7571 |
|
|
|
|
|
Day's run 124 nm |
Radio Message 2207/31/287: Suggested meeting point on 3 September at dawn. DL 2555. Radio direction finder out of service. Question arrival Fechner. Position DK 3868. Pfeffer. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
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|
|
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|
- 35 - |
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
05.09.42 |
Caribbean Sea |
|
|
|
|
|
Trade Wind 4, Sea 4, lightly cloudy, Vis. good, sunshine |
|
|
|
|
04.00 |
EC 4284 |
|
|
|
|
08.00 |
EC 4557 |
|
|
|
|
12.00 |
EC 4617 |
|
|
|
|
|
Day's run 124 nm |
|
|
|
|
13.15 - 13.35 |
|
Test dive. |
|
|
|
16.00 |
EC 4626 |
|
|
|
|
20.00 |
EC 4638 |
|
|
|
|
24.00 |
EC 5419 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
06.09.42 |
Trade Wind 3, Sea 3, few clouds, Vis. medium, horizon somewhat hazy |
|
|
|
|
04.00 |
EC 5429 |
|
|
|
|
08.00 |
EC 5517 |
|
|
|
|
12.00 |
EC 5528 |
|
|
|
|
|
Day's run 133 nm |
|
|
|
|
12.58 - 13.20 |
|
Test dive. |
|
|
|
14.05 |
|
Steamer bearing 120°T. Range = 8 nm, target angle approximately 0°. Smokestack and masts are easily distinguished. I have the impressin the steamer is running towards me. |
|
|
|
14.54 |
|
Dived and proceeded at periscope depth. Nothing is seen of the steamer. |
|
|
|
15.36 |
|
Surfaced, pursued. |
|
|
|
16.00 |
EC 5539 |
Steamer comes in sight again. Course 120°. Small zigzags. Began maneuver ahead. |
|
|
|
20.00 |
EC 5655 |
|
|
|
|
20.44 |
|
Dived. |
|
|
|
22.28 |
|
Shot from tube II. Enemy target angle bow left 110°, speed 5 knots, range = 1500 meters. |
|
|
|
22.30 |
EC 5659 |
Hit. Steamer sinks after a few minutes over the stern. |
|
|
|
22.44 |
|
Surfaced and went to the lifeboats. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
- 37 - |
|
|
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|
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|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
continued |
|
|
|
|
|
07.09.42 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
would not be found in the soon arriving darkness. |
|
|
|
24.00 |
EC 6536 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
08.09.42 |
Trade Wind 3, Sea 2-3, few clouds, very warm, Vis. good |
|
|
|
|
04.00 |
EC 6624 |
Transit speed. |
|
|
|
08.00 |
EC 6633 |
|
|
|
|
12.00 |
ED 4187 |
|
|
|
|
|
Day's run 138 nm |
|
|
|
|
13.00 - 13.30 |
|
Test dive. |
|
|
|
16.00 |
ED 4198 |
|
|
|
|
20.00 |
ED 4288 |
Transit speed. |
|
|
|
24.00 |
ED 4298 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
09.09.42 |
Trade Wind 3, Sea 2-3, few clouds, strong sunshine, Vis. good |
|
|
|
|
04.00 |
ED 4379 |
|
|
|
|
08.00 |
ED 4398 |
|
|
|
|
12.00 |
ED 5179 |
|
|
|
|
|
Day's run 137 nm |
|
|
|
|
13.15 - 13.35 |
|
Test dive. |
|
|
|
16.00 |
ED 5186 |
|
|
|
|
17.17 |
|
Crash dive for land-based aircraft, bearing 290°T, flying direction 180°. |
|
|
|
18.40 |
|
Surfaced. Transit speed diesel-electric. |
|
|
|
19.40 |
|
Crash dive for land-based aircraft, bearing 170°T, flying direction 180°. Proceeded submerged until the beginning of darkness. |
|
|
|
20.00 |
ED 5196 |
|
|
|
|
24.00 |
ED 5275 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.09.42 |
Trade Wind 2-3, Sea 2, sunshine, few clouds, Vis. good |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
- 38 - |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
continued |
|
|
|
|
|
10.09.42 |
Caribbean Sea |
|
|
|
|
01.00 |
|
Surfaced. Ran off at 2 x HF. |
|
|
|
04.00 |
ED 5299 |
|
|
|
|
08.00 |
ED 5399 |
|
|
|
|
12.00 |
ED 6277 |
|
|
|
|
|
Day's run 202 nm |
|
|
|
|
12.45 |
|
Coast of Dominica and Martinique comes in sight. |
|
|
|
15.00 |
|
Dived. Proceeded submerged until the beginning of darkness. |
|
|
|
16.00 |
BD 6289 |
|
|
|
|
20.00 |
ED 6297 |
|
|
|
|
24.00 |
ED 6298 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
11.09.42 |
E 2, Sea 1-2, at times heavily overcast, rain showers, Vis. good |
|
|
|
|
01.00 |
|
Surfaced. At 2 x HF went through the Dominican Channel. Lighthouse on Martinique burns as in peacetime, on Dominica extinguished. |
|
|
|
04.00 |
ED 6621 |
|
|
|
|
08.00 |
EE 4415 |
|
|
|
|
12.00 |
EE 4515 |
Went to Diesel-electric. |
|
|
|
|
Day's run 164 nm |
|
|
|
|
12.55 - 13.15 |
|
Test dive. |
|
|
|
16.00 |
EE 4526 |
|
|
|
|
20.00 |
EE 4624 |
|
|
|
|
24.00 |
EE 4665 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
12.09.42 |
Trade Wind 2, Sea 1, few clouds, rain showers, very warm, Vis. good |
|
|
|
|
01.10 - 00.40 |
|
Stopped due to over deck repairs. |
|
|
|
04.00 |
EE 5481 |
|
|
|
|
08.00 |
EE 5733 |
|
|
|
|
12.00 |
EE 5812 |
|
|
|
|
|
Day's run 181 nm |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
- 39 - |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
continued |
|
|
|
|
|
12.09.42 |
Atlantic |
|
|
|
|
12.30 - 12.45 |
|
Test dive. |
|
|
|
16.00 |
EE 5853 |
|
|
|
|
20.00 |
EE 5971 |
|
|
|
|
24.00 |
EE 5989 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
13.09.42 |
E 3, Sea 1-2, isolated clouds, Vis. good |
|
|
|
|
04.00 |
EE 8163 |
|
|
|
|
08.00 |
EE 9181 |
|
|
|
|
12.00 |
EE 9434 |
|
|
|
|
|
Day's run 173 nm |
|
|
|
|
12.10 - 12.25 |
|
Test dive. |
|
|
|
16.00 |
EE 9543 |
|
|
|
|
20.00 |
EE 9567 |
|
|
|
|
21.13 |
|
Radio Message 1530/13/237: |
|
|
|
|
|
1) Fuel oil bunker Starboard A lost 10 cbm due to aircraft bomb damage. |
|
|
|
|
|
2) Position Emil Emil 9438, approximately 30 cbm. Question supply. |
|
|
|
|
|
3) On 7 September Emil Cäsar 6538 large motor freighter 16 knots, course 200°, sighted. From Emil Cäsar 66 via Emil Dora 52 and Emil Emil 45 to Emil Emil 94 no traffic. In Emil Dora 51 air surveillance. |
|
|
|
|
|
4) E 3, Sea 2, lightly overcast, 1016 mb, steady. All naval squares. - Fechner - |
|
|
|
24.00 |
EE 9672 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
14.09.42 |
E 2, Sea 1-2, few clouds, Vis. good |
|
|
|
|
01.12 |
|
Radio Message 2044/13/255: To Fechner: Supply in about square DG 40 anticipated. Begin return transit accordingly. |
|
|
|
04.00 |
EE 9834 |
|
|
|
|
08.00 |
EE 9854 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
- 41 - |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
continued |
|
|
|
|
|
16.09.42 |
Atlantic |
|
|
|
|
16.00 |
EF 1818 |
|
|
|
|
20.00 |
EF 1573 |
|
|
|
|
24.00 |
EF 1522 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
17.09.42 |
SE 3-4, Sea 2-3, overcast, Vis. good |
|
|
|
|
04.00 |
EF 1259 |
|
|
|
|
08.00 |
EF 1234 |
|
|
|
|
12.00 |
DQ 7868 |
|
|
|
|
|
Day's run 180 nm |
|
|
|
|
12.25 - 12.47 |
|
Test dive. |
|
|
|
16.00 |
DQ 7911 |
|
|
|
|
20.00 |
DQ 7645 |
|
|
|
|
24.00 |
DQ 7387 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
18.09.42 |
SE 2, Sea 1, clear sky, Vis. good |
|
|
|
|
04.00 |
DQ 7352 |
|
|
|
|
08.00 |
DQ 4989 |
|
|
|
|
12.00 |
DQ 4962 |
|
|
|
|
|
Day's run 182 nm |
|
|
|
|
16.00 |
DQ 4696 |
|
|
|
|
20.00 |
DQ 5417 |
|
|
|
|
21.45 |
|
Radio Message 2118/18/213: Expect to be in DN 35 on the morning of 22 September. |
|
|
|
24.00 |
DQ 5145 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
19.09.42 |
SW 6-8, Sea 6-7, overcast, squalls, strong rain showers |
|
|
|
|
04.00 |
DQ 2787 |
|
|
|
|
08.00 |
DQ 2755 |
|
|
|
|
12.00 |
DQ 2497 |
|
|
|
|
|
Day's run 191 nm |
|
|
|
|
12.00 - 12.30 |
|
Test dive. |
|
|
|
16.00 |
DQ 2453 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
- 42 - |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
continued |
|
|
|
|
|
19.09.42 |
Atlantic |
|
|
|
|
20.00 |
DQ 2183 |
|
|
|
|
24.00 |
DQ 2135 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
20.09.42 |
SW 2, Sea 1, overcast, Vis. good, very warm |
|
|
|
|
04.00 |
DE 8968 |
|
|
|
|
08.00 |
DE 9477 |
Switched to America I on orders from Control (Radio Message Serial No. 333 of 20 September). |
|
|
|
12.00 |
DE 9473 |
|
|
|
|
|
Day's run 177 nm |
|
|
|
|
12.15 - 12.42 |
|
Test dive. |
|
|
|
16.00 |
DE 9424 |
|
|
|
|
20.00 |
DE 9158 |
|
|
|
|
24.00 |
DE 9123 |
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21.09.42 |
SW 2, Sea 1, overcast, very warm |
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04.00 |
DE 6767 |
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05.55 |
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Radio Message 2300/20/241: Meeting naval square 30 on 25 September dawn. Position naval square BC 9655. |
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- Stiebler - |
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08.00 |
DE 6732 |
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12.00 |
DE 6469 |
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Day's run 172 nm |
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16.00 |
DE 6511 |
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20.00 |
DE 6248 |
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24.00 |
DE 6212 |
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22.09.42 |
SW 3-4, Sea 2-3, overcast, strong sunshine, rain showers |
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04.00 |
DE 3846 |
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08.00 |
DE 3587 |
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12.00 |
DE 3529 |
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Day's run 183 nm |
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- 43 - |
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continued |
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22.09.42 |
Atlantic |
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12.10 - 12.30 |
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Test dive. |
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16.00 |
DE 3534 |
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20.00 |
DE 3533 |
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24.00 |
DE 3611 |
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23.09.42 |
SW 2, Sea 1-2, overcast, rain showers, horizon good, Vis. very good |
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00.43 |
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Radio Message 0030/23/221: Waiting on Stiebler naval square DE 3555. - Fechner - |
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04.00 |
DE 3378 |
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08.00 |
DE 3376 |
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11.30 |
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Radio Message 0946/23/229: Final meeting point for supply Stiebler is naval square DE 3355. No further independent changes. |
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12.00 |
DE 3373 |
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15.30 |
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Radio Message 1227/23/240: Return harbors are for Bleichrodt, Dierksen, Hoffmann, Fechner, Schacht and Pfeffer Lorient. For Prätorius and Literscheid Nazaire, for Becker and Reichenbach Brest, for Löser and Hinsch Pallice. |
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16.00 |
DE 3381 |
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17.15 |
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Radio Message Short Signal: 1715: Will be at meeting point on 24 September at 15.30 hours. - U-461 - |
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20.00 |
DE 3358 |
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24.00 |
DE 3357 |
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24.09.42 |
ESE 3-4, Sea 3, overcast, rain showers, Vis. moderate, greatly changing |
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04.00 |
DE 3348 |
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08.00 |
DE 3348 |
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12.00 |
DE 3349 |
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Day's run 39 nm |
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16.00 |
DE 3352 |
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16.41 |
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Supply boat and "U-171" come in sight. |
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- 44 - |
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continued |
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24.09.42 |
Atlantic |
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18.30 - 00.15 |
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Began oil transfer. 48 cbm of oil were taken over. Afterwards care of the patients by the Doctor and taking over of medical supplies. |
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25.09.42 |
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20.00 |
DE 3353 |
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22.00 |
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Departure of "U-171", |
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24.00 |
DE 3323 |
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25.09.42 |
E 3-4, Sea 3, overcast, strong rain showers, heavy Swell, Vis. medium, 1021 mb rising |
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00.15 |
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Supply ended. Course 66°, transit speed diesel-electric |
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04.00 |
CD 7793 |
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08.00 |
CD 7854 |
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10.57 - 11.30 |
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Test dive. |
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12.00 |
CD 7855 |
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Day's run 128 nm |
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16.00 |
CD 7678 |
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20.00 |
CD 7683 |
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24.00 |
CD 8447 |
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26.09.42 |
E 3, Sea 2-3, lightly cloudy, strong sunshine, very warm, 1031 rising |
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04.00 |
CD 8452 |
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08.00 |
CD 8435 |
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12.00 |
CD 8433 |
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Day's run 136 nm |
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16.00 |
CD 8276 |
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20.00 |
CD 8283 |
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24.00 |
CD 8269 |
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- 45 - |
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27.09.42 |
Atlantic |
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E 3, Sea 2-3, overcast, sunshine, very warm, Vis. medium, 1033 mb rising |
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04.00 |
CD 8343 |
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08.00 |
CD 8337 |
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11.00 - 11.25 |
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Test dive. |
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12.00 |
CD 9111 |
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Day's run 127 |
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13.10 |
|
Steamer in sight bearing 80°T, course 270°, target angle bow right 10°. Dived. Submerged approach. Steamer has proper Portuguese markings. |
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14.00 |
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Surfaced. Steamer halted and investigated. It is the steamer "SINES" with home port Lisbon. 3172 GRT. On the way from Lisbon to Baltimore. Cargo cork. Papers are in order. Crew consists of Portuguese, partly colored. |
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14.30 |
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Steamer released. Continued diesel-electric. |
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15.55 |
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Radio Message 1525/27/154: Naval square CD 67xx Portuguese "SINES" from Lisbon to Baltimore. Cargo cork. Released. |
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16.00 |
CD 6758 |
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20.00 |
CD 6765 |
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24.00 |
CD 6819 |
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28.09.42 |
SE 3, Sea 2, heavily cloudy, cool Vis. deterioration around evening, 1034 mb falling |
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04.00 |
CD 6831 |
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08.00 |
CD 6675 |
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11.30 |
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Stopped for over deck work. Joints of the linkage of the vents were repaired. A leak in the air piping of air bottle Group 5 was eliminated. |
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- 46 - |
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continued |
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28.09.42 |
Atlantic |
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12.00 |
CD 6692 |
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Day's run 170 nm |
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14.00 |
CD 6692 |
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19.26 |
|
Work ended, continued diesel-electric. |
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20.00 |
CD 6693 |
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24.00 |
CE 4454 |
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29.09.42 |
NE 3, Sea 2-3, heavy Swell, overcast, low clouds, very squally, at time hazy horizon, Vis. medium, at night the wind shifts to NNW 6-7, Sea 6, short high Swell, 1028 mb falling |
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04.00 |
CE 4438 |
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08.00 |
CE 4513 |
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11.33 - 12.00 |
CE 4295 |
Test dive |
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Day's run 118 nm |
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16.00 |
CE 4373 |
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20.00 |
CE 4364 |
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24.00 |
CE 5118 |
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30.09.42 |
NNW 5, Sea 5-6, overcast, at times sunshine, hazy horizon, Vis. medium, heavy Swell, 1024 mb, steady |
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04.00 |
CE 5125 |
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08.00 |
CE 2798 |
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12.00 |
CE 2849 |
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Day's run 153 nm |
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16.00 |
CE 2853 |
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20.00 |
CE 2917 |
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24.00 |
CE 2925 |
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- 47 - |
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01.10.42 |
Atlantic |
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NNW 4-5, Sea 3-4, heavy overcast, only occasional sunshine, night rain, Vis. changing, 1024 mb steady |
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04.00 |
CE 2699 |
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08.00 |
CE 2484 |
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10.13 - 10.35 |
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Test dive. |
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12.00 |
CE 3571 |
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Day's run 156 nm |
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16.00 |
CE 3558 |
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20.00 |
CE 3563 |
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24.00 |
CE 3628 |
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02.10.42 |
NE 3-4, Sea 3, overcast, rain showers, Vis. changing, at times sunshine, 1026 mb steady |
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04.00 |
CE 3633 |
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08.00 |
CF 1287 |
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10.35 - 11.13 |
|
Test dive. |
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12.00 |
CF 1292 |
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Day's run 158 nm |
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16.00 |
CF 1348 |
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19.18 |
|
Radio Message 1821/125/275: Hermann, Schäfer, Fechner, Breithaupt, Giessler tomorrow between 04.00 and 07.00 hours report weather by Short Signal. |
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20.00 |
CF 1364 |
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21.31 |
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Radio Message 2100/2/129: Position naval square CF 1364. Medium shipyard assistance. Need 7 cells and 2 diesel cooling water pumps. |
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24.00 |
CF 2118 |
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03.19.42 |
NE 3, Sea 2, overcast, misty, rain showers |
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- 48 - |
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continued |
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03.10.42 |
NE 3, Sea 2, overcast, misty, rain showers, Vis. medium, low hanging clouds, 1026 falling |
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04.00 |
CF 2126 |
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04.57 |
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Radio Message Short Signal weather report: 43°N, 22°W, falling 1026 mb, +18°C, NE 3-4, cloudless, Vis. 10 nm, NE-Swell. - Fechner - |
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08.00 |
BE 7997 |
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10.17 - 10.29 |
|
Test dive. |
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12.00 |
BE 8774 |
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Day's run 157 nm |
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16.00 |
BE 8758 |
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20.00 |
BE 8763 |
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24.00 |
BE 8825 |
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04.10.42 |
NE 2, Sea 1, overcast, fog, misty, at times starry clear, evening NE 0-1, Sea 0, overcast, low hanging clouds, otherwise Vis. good, 1018 mb falling |
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04.00 |
BE 8678 |
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08.00 |
BE 8668 |
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10.03 |
|
Dived, proceeded submerged. |
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12.00 |
BE 9442 |
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Day's run 216 nm |
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16.00 |
BE 9451 |
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18.54 |
|
Surfaced. Charged the battery. |
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20.00 |
BE 9434 |
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24.00 |
BE 9285 |
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05.10.42 |
ENE 3-4, Sea 2, overcast, low hanging clouds, Vis. medium-moderate, 1013 mb steady |
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04.00 |
BE 9294 |
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- 49 - |
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continued |
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05.10.42 |
Atlantic |
|
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08.00 |
BE 9292 |
Surfaced. Charged the battery. |
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12.00 |
BE 9361 |
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Day's run 171 nm |
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16.00 |
BF 7123 |
Dived. Proceeded submerged. |
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19.00 |
|
Surfaced. |
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20.00 |
BF 4797 |
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23.40 |
|
Dived. Proceeded submerged. |
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24.00 |
BF 4858 |
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06.10.42 |
ENE 3-4, Sea 2, overcast, low hanging clouds, Vis. medium-moderate |
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04.00 |
BF 4259 |
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08.00 |
BF 4865 |
Surfaced. Ran at 2 x HF. |
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08.35 |
|
Sailing vessel directly ahead, apparently a fisherman. Avoided to the south. |
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12.00 |
BF 4953 |
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Day's run 186 nm |
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12.30 |
|
Aircraft bearing 30°T, course north. Low flying. Crash dive. Apparently a German fighter. |
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16.00 |
BF 4938 |
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18.00 |
|
Surfaced. Continued at 2 x HF. |
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20.00 |
BF 5721 |
|
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21.09 |
|
Radio Message 2036/6/153: Position 7 October 16.00 hours L 2. - Fechner - |
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23.30 |
|
Dived. Proceeded submerged. |
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24.00 |
BF 5578 |
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07.10.42 |
E 0, light Swell, foggy, Vis. bad, rain |
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04.00 |
BF 5579 |
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07.50 |
|
Surfaced. Ran at GF. |
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08.00 |
BF 5588 |
|
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|
08.40 |
|
Came to course 7°. |
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11.30 |
|
From 11.30 hours fishing trawlers and luggers in sight continuously. |
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|
Comments of the Befehlshabers der Unterseeboote |
|
|
on the Kriegstagebuch of "U-164" from 28.11.41 - 07.10.42 |
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|
The execution of the first patrol of the Kommandanten with a new boat was not skilled enough. The success could have been greater. |
|
|
Specifically it is noted: |
|
|
1.) During the convoy attack on 30 July getting closer must be attempted in any case. At a shooting range of 4000-5000 meters there is very little possibility of success. |
|
|
2.) The pursuit in the general course direction of 230° was incorrect. It is imperative to operate at highest speed on the last sighting report. Only in fog and poor visibility after long and unsuccessful search is it correct to search on the general course of the enemy. |
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|
3.) In the Caribbean operations area was changed too quickly. A delay of only 1 day in an area allows no overview of the traffic situation. |
|
|
4.) During the coup de grâce on 25 August the range was substantially underestimated. Do not shoot a further coup de grâce too quickly. Await effects, conserve torpedoes. |
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|
5.) Tenacious operation was necessary on the convoy reported by "U-94". The failure of an engine for a few hours is no basis for breaking off the operation. During repair run along on one engine at the highest possible speed. |
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|
6.) On 7 September with the independent surfaced much too late. A maneuver attempt must be made. Be tenacious and do not give up success opportunities so quickly. |
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|
For the Befehlshaber der Unterseeboote |
|
|
|
- The Chief of the Operations Department - |
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